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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desvios de finalidade no Direito Constitucional Tributário brasileiro: aspectos estruturais e teleológicos da tributação na Constituição Federal de 1988

Bastos, Noel de Oliveira 10 August 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NoelOB_DISSERT_parcial.pdf: 478275 bytes, checksum: 7477ebe7625341cf6b9626c3f1470b3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-10 / This work deals with considerations regarding common types of tax misuse that are present in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution. Thus, the work aims to unveil dogmatic features present in these practices that are considered illegal and are beset with vices such as power misusage. The research also aims to acknowledge the unconstitutionality issues regarding other guidance on behalf of goods that are responsible for the gradual positive approach realized by the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution. Thus, the work systematically used methodological procedures that aim to interpret the logical premises present as in the structure proposed by incidence rule matrix as in Ihering´s correction criteria considered as effective in itself. This is done also considering themes such as the Brazilian Public Tax legal matters. The work also performs a teleological debate of the Brazilian National Tax System as well as other related themes. It is understood that power misusage or any regards increase in aliquots. This can be observed in the quantitative criteria present in central aspects regarding taxes that are described in the constitutional regime either regulatory or induced nature, such as §1º, of the normative information present in article number 153 which is considered predominantly as tax raising such as pointed out in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution. On the other hand, it is seen that the type of misguidance with goods is understood as a practice that deviates as well as cuts connection with (rectius, unattaches) tax resources that are gathered and destined to specific constitutional purposes. At the end, the work deals with issues that aim to identify possible causes that lead to the use of norms and patterns that regulate such deviations. The research emphasizes ratio issues that are present in tax inspection proposals and invalidation that aim to restore the logical compatibility of these normative actions included in the Constitutional Tax Legal matters that was put forth by the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution / O ensaio em apreço tece considerações sobre as modalidades de desvios de finalidade mais recorrentes no Direito Constitucional Tributário brasileiro, de modo a descortinar as faces dogmáticas das práticas eivadas de vícios de ilegalidade (desvio de poder) e inconstitucionalidade (tredestinação) responsáveis pela frustração paulatina dos escopos positivados na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF de 1988). Para tanto, utilizam-se sistematicamente dos procedimentos metódicos de interpretação, com especial atenção às fecundas premissas lógicas e estruturalistas da regra matriz de incidência tributária, aliadas ao critério de correção material de cunho finalista de Ihering, sem se olvidar da pertinente contextualização dos eixos temáticos, com o Estado fiscal brasileiro, em uma releitura teleológica do Sistema Tributário Nacional e de outros temas transversais relevantes. Compreende-se por desvio de poder todo e qualquer desvio de finalidade que enseja ao aumento de alíquota presente no critério quantitativo da regra matriz dos impostos elencados no regime constitucional das normas tributárias indutoras do §1º, do artigo 153, da CF de 1988, com finalidade predominantemente arrecadatória. Por sua vez, entende-se por tredestinação o desvio de finalidade que desvincula (rectius, desafeta) os recursos tributários arrecadados e de antemão destinados à concretização de fins constitucionais específicos. Por derradeiro, ao identificar os veículos introdutores de normas instrumentalizadores dos desvios, foram propostas, em ultima ratio, algumas interpretações que viabilizam as suas fiscalizações e invalidações, no intuito de restaurar a compatibilidade lógico-finalística desses atos normativos, com os fins positivados no sistema de direito constitucional tributário inaugurado pela Carta Constitucional de 1988

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