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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sa?de do trabalhador: um estudo acerca da determina??o social da sa?de que perpassa os afastamentos em uma universidade p?blica federal

Silva, Izala Sarah Freitas da 21 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-01T22:34:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IzalaSarahFreitasDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2138377 bytes, checksum: f61c1f896aecc852e8b525ca0b4185e2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-13T23:55:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IzalaSarahFreitasDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2138377 bytes, checksum: f61c1f896aecc852e8b525ca0b4185e2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-13T23:55:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IzalaSarahFreitasDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2138377 bytes, checksum: f61c1f896aecc852e8b525ca0b4185e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-21 / Trata-se de uma disserta??o concentrada na ?rea Sociabilidade, Servi?o Social e Pol?tica social, cuja Linha de Pesquisa ? Servi?o Social, Trabalho e Quest?o Social. Aborda a sa?de do trabalhador, nos marcos da explora??o e degrada??o da organiza??o do trabalho, em um contexto contempor?neo de crise do capital e de contrarreforma do Estado brasileiro. O estudo ? fundamentado pela centralidade da categoria trabalho, presente na tradi??o marxista, e pela teoria da determina??o social da sa?de. Tem como objetivo analisar os afastamentos por motivo de sa?de dos servidores atendidos na unidade SIASS-UFRN, com vistas a contribuir para identifica??o dos determinantes sociais que perpassam o processo sa?de-doen?a. Ainda, como objetivos espec?ficos, visa identificar os determinantes individuais e as condi??es de vida e de trabalho dos servidores afastados, para reconhecer os perfis mais vulner?veis ao adoecimento; dar visibilidade aos determinantes sociais do processo sa?de-doen?a dos servidores que incidem no afastamento de sa?de, a fim de enfrentar as situa??es de risco ? sa?de do trabalhador; evidenciar as patologias adquiridas/agravadas no trabalho, no intuito de estabelecer rela??o com o afastamento; e contribuir para a compreens?o da equipe acerca dos determinantes sociais de sa?de, objetivando a qualifica??o dos processos de trabalho em sa?de. A investiga??o ? orientada pelo m?todo cr?tico dial?tico e apresenta enfoque misto, por agrupar dados qualitativos e quantitativos, a partir de levantamento bibliogr?fico; pesquisa documental junto ao SIAPE-SA?DE e SIGRH; e pesquisa de campo, atrav?s de entrevistas semiestruturadas aos profissionais da unidade que comp?em a equipe multiprofissional, no total de dez. Para a an?lise de dados, adotou-se a t?cnica de An?lise de Conte?do e o tratamento estat?stico com base em planilhas do EXCEL. Constatou-se que os determinantes sociais relacionados ? dimens?o do trabalho no processo sa?de-doen?a dos servidores atendidos s?o aqueles citados na an?lise da equipe com maior frequ?ncia, em um cen?rio no qual os transtornos mentais lideram os afastamentos em n?mero de dias na Unidade SIASS-UFRN. Nesse sentido, o transtorno mental ? apresentado como patologia mais recorrente nos casos de interven??o da equipe multiprofissional, pela complexidade e especificidade que abarca o sofrimento ps?quico. Por fim, tem-se o reconhecimento da significativa rela??o entre o trabalho e o adoecimento sob o olhar dos entrevistados, com destaque para os docentes e profissionais da sa?de, devido ?s particularidades que envolvem essas categorias, tais como: intensa demanda de trabalho intelectual, sobrecarga e stress. Entre os trabalhadores da sa?de, soma-se ainda o lidar com o sofrimento alheio. / It is a dissertation that has as Area of Concentration Sociability, Social Service and Social Policy and as Line of Research, Social Service, Work and Social Question. It addresses the health of the worker within the framework of exploitation and degradation of work organization in a contemporary context of capital crisis and counterreformation of the Brazilian State. The study is based on the centrality of the work category present in the Marxist tradition and on the theory of social determination of health. The objective of this study is to analyze the health reasons for the employees attending the SIASS-UFRN unit, in order to contribute to the identification of the social determinants that go through the health-disease process. It has as specific objectives: to identify the individual determinants and living and working conditions of remote servers to recognize the profiles most vulnerable to illness; To give visibility to the social determinants of the health-disease process of the employees that affect the health remoteness, in order to face situations of risk to the health of the worker; To evidence the acquired / aggravated pathologies in the work in order to establish relation with the distance; And contribute to the team's understanding of the social determinants of health, with a view to qualifying the work processes in health. The research is guided by the critical dialectical method and presents a mixed approach, by grouping qualitative and quantitative data, from a bibliographical survey, documentary research with SIAPE-SA?DE, to SIGRH and field research, through semi-structured interviews with the professionals of the unit Make up the multiprofessional team, in total ten. For data analysis, we adopted content analysis and statistical treatment based on EXCEL worksheets. We found that the social determinants related to the work dimension, in the health and illness process of the servants served, are the most frequently mentioned in the analysis of the team, in a scenario that the mental disorders lead the departures in number of days in the SIASS-UFRN Unit. In this sense, mental disorder is identified as a recurrent pathology in the cases of intervention by the multiprofessional team, due to the complexity and specificity of psychic suffering. Finally, we recognize the significant relationship between work and illness in the eyes of the interviewees, in which teachers and health professionals deserve greater attention because of the particularities involved in these categories, such as: great mental demand, overload, pressure, stress; Among health workers, the suffering of others is added.

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