Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-16T14:49:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 3532094 bytes, checksum: c8e7eaeec2118e1284f0f7866c1fd2e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The objective of this study is to analyse the role of learning in the development process of collective competencies at the Human Resources Department of the Federal University of Campina Grande. With this in mind, we outlined the following objectives: (a) to describe the process of including civil servants in the professional action context; (b) to describe the learning process at the Human Resources Department; (c) to characterize the factors which facilitate and jeopardise the development of collective competencies at the SRH. The theoretical background covered the following aspects: the contextualization of staff management in Brazilian public administration; the fundamentals of learning; the social learning context; social learning: concepts and characteristics; the development of competency logics; and the development of collective competencies in the realm of social learning. The methodology used producing this study was based on the interpretative paradigm. The study corresponds to basic exploratory and qualitative research. The method used was case study. The context was the Federal University of Campina Grande, whereas the analysis unit was the Human Resources Department. For data collection we used semistructured interviews with the coordinators and the secretary of human resources, as well as two focal groups with six civil servants each. In both ways, the interviews were recorded, transcribed literally and transformed into a protocol, out of which the theme categorization was taken. For the analysis of data we used a comprehensive/interpretative analysis. The results indicate that the civil servants inclusion takes place without a determined pattern and it is conclusive in their behavior in the institution. Learning is individual and related to the management of activities. The learner context does not favour either the integration or the social learning. We also identified determining factors which enhance or make difficult the process of developing collective competencies, such as: group dynamics in the professional context; the staff; individual characteristics and dispositions motivation for learning and teaching; team integration; communication; physical structure; manager s role and Career Planning and National Policy for Staff Development. The study also showed that the development of collective competencies at the SRH is made difficult because there is no team cooperation and, consequently, no single team identity. Thus the SRH needs to re-think its learning process and the integration of its members, as well as to focus on the importance of creating an action plan which could favour social learning and the development of collective competencies. / O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o papel da aprendizagem no processo de desenvolvimento das competências coletivas na Secretaria de Recursos Humanos da UFCG. Neste sentido, foram delineados os seguintes objetivos: (a) descrever o processo de inserção do servidor no contexto da ação profissional; (b) descrever o processo de aprendizagem da Secretaria de Recursos Humanos; (c) caracterizar os fatores que facilitam e dificultam o desenvolvimento das competências coletivas na SRH. A fundamentação teórica da pesquisa tratou dos seguintes aspectos: contextualização da gestão de pessoas na administração pública brasileira; fundamentos da aprendizagem; o contexto social da aprendizagem; aprendizagem social: conceitos e características; desenvolvimento da lógica das competências; e desenvolvimento das competências coletivas à luz da aprendizagem social. A metodologia utilizada na realização da pesquisa foi balizada pelo paradigma interpretativo. O estudo corresponde a uma pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa básica. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso. O contexto foi a Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, sendo a Secretaria de Recursos Humanos a unidade de análise. Para coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os coordenadores e secretário de recursos humanos e dois grupos focais com seis servidores cada. Em ambas as formas, as entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas literalmente e transformadas em protocolo, do qual se extraiu a categorização temática. Para análise dos dados foi utilizada a análise compreensiva interpretativa. Os resultados indicam que a inserção do servidor acontece sem padronização e é determinante em seu comportamento na instituição. A aprendizagem é individualizada e está relacionada a operacionalização de atividades. O contexto do aprendizado não favorece a integração e nem a aprendizagem social. Foram identificados fatores determinantes, que facilitam e dificultam o processo de desenvolvimento das competências coletivas, são eles: dinâmica das atividades no contexto profissional; quadro de pessoal; características e disposições individuais motivação para aprender e ensinar; integração da equipe; comunicação; estrutura física; papel do gestor e Plano de Carreia e Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento de Pessoal. O estudo revelou ainda que o desenvolvimento das competências coletivas na SRH é prejudicado porque não existe unicidade na equipe e, consequentemente, uma identidade coletiva. A SRH precisa, portanto, repensar seus processos de aprendizagem e integração de seus membros, bem como a importância da elaboração de planos de ação que favoreçam a aprendizagem social e o desenvolvimento de competências coletivas.

Title: Development of Competencies in Scientific Education through the Active Work of Pupils (Focused On Field Trips) Abstract The overall concept and strategy of science education is undergoing significant changes, the basic starting curricula are designed to develop key competences necessary for personal development and success of each member of society. Therefore, in addition to traditional, perhaps best methods and forms come into the forefront more participatory and inquiry- based approaches that encourage creative approach to teaching and emphasize their own initiative pupils. Unique role of a comprehensive scientific excursion channeled to various locations in order to accomplish a pre- assigned tasks and sophisticated science and social character. A new look in this direction provide natural areas or nature trails where students can explore, understand and assess phenomena in a broader context with regard to their natural, economic or social importance. This direct and indirect nature study research methods, practical activities, especially experimental enables pupils to create complex scientific skills and competencies. It helps students develop the intellectual gradual transition from a predominantly illustrative exploring the world around to explore the rational, abstract. The issue is also...

The thesis is focused on the game in the Waldorf kindergarten, Nerudova 53, České Budějovice. In the theoretical part I deal with the characteristics of Waldorf early childhood education by Rudolf Steiner, I am engaged in the general educational program, in key competencies and in to the game and its definition and characteristics. The practical part is composed of a collection of the games and analysis of their key competencies from the point of view of developing child skills.