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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O polimorfismo I/D do gene ECA e nefropatia diabética: evidências baseadas em meta-análises / Polymorphism I/D ACE gene and diabetic nephropathy: na evidence-based meta-analysis

Silveira, Luciana Carvalho 04 June 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-09T11:01:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luciana Carvalho Silveira - 2018.pdf: 1951667 bytes, checksum: 0801db794146b2cd2c97a78cf769e5a6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-07-09T11:23:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luciana Carvalho Silveira - 2018.pdf: 1951667 bytes, checksum: 0801db794146b2cd2c97a78cf769e5a6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-09T11:23:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Luciana Carvalho Silveira - 2018.pdf: 1951667 bytes, checksum: 0801db794146b2cd2c97a78cf769e5a6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-04 / Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a microvascular renal complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), characterized by increased albuminuria and progressive loss of renal function. A cumulative incidence of ND in the last 10 years was observed in 40%, mainly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), being an important cause of morbidity and mortality among these individuals. The Insertion / Deletion (I/D) polymorphism in the ACE gene could influence the predisposition to DN by vascular modulation in the kidney, through a direct effect on the cellular hypertrophy, influencing the proliferation and the rupture of the extracellular matrix. Many studies about this subject are discordant, a fact that increases the need for joint analysis so that safe conclusions can be generated. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between ACE gene I/D polymorphism and the development of DN in patients with T2DM. Through a standardized research protocol, the bibliographic search was performed in the PubMed and Cochrane Library electronic databases of 1995-2017, selecting case-control observational studies using the terms "polymorphism" AND " ACE gene" AND “diabetic nephropathy ". We included 33 studies in qualitative synthesis and 30 studies for meta- analysis, with 9.077 participants with T2DM genotyped, 4.774 (52, 6%) individuals with DN and 4.303 (47. 4%) individuals without DN. Evaluated separately, the genotypes for the case group, we have I/I (23, 5%), I/D (46, 4%) and D/D (30, 6%). The genotypes for the control group, I/I (28, 6%), I/D (46.19%) and D/D (25%). The highest prevalence observed was of the I/D genotype in both groups. In the allele frequencies calculated by the Hardy-Weinberg Test, the mutant D allele presents with 54% in the case group and 48% in the control group. The wild-type I allele was present in 46% in the case group and 52% in the control group. The present meta-analysis concludes the I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene studied through the I/D and D/D genotypes is not associated with the risk of developing DN in individuals with T2DM, but the presence of the D allele has significant significance in the risk of developing the disease, as well as the protective role of the I allele. / A Nefropatia Diabética (ND) é uma complicação microvascular renal do Diabetes Mellitus (DM), caracterizada pelo aumento da albuminúria e perda progressiva da função renal. Nos últimos 10 anos, observa-se uma incidência cumulativa de 40%, principalmente em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) sendo uma causa importante de morbimortalidade. O polimorfismo Inserção / Deleção (I/D) no gene ECA poderia influenciar a predisposição para ND por modulação vascular no rim, através de um efeito direto sobre a hipertrofia celular, influenciando a proliferação e a ruptura da matriz extracelular. Estudos mostram discordância, fato que aumenta a necessidade de análises conjuntas para que se possam gerar conclusões seguras. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a associação entre o polimorfismo I/D do gene ECA e o desenvolvimento de ND em pacientes com DM2. Através de um protocolo de pesquisa padronizado, realizou-se a busca bibliográfica nos bancos de dados eletrônicos PubMed e Cochrane Library de 1995-2017, selecionando estudos observacionais do tipo caso-controle, usando os termos "polymorphism" AND "ACE gene" AND "diabetic nephropathy". Incluiu-se 33 estudos na síntese qualitativa e 30 estudos na meta-análise, sendo 9.077 participantes com DM2 genotipados, 4.774 (52, 6%) indivíduos com ND e 4.303 (47,4%) indivíduos sem ND.Avaliados separadamente, os genótipos para o grupo caso, temos I/I (23, 5%), I/D (45, 8%) e D/D (30, 6%). Os genótipos para o grupo controle, I/I (28, 6%), I/D (46,4%) e D/D (25%). A maior prevalência observada é do genótipo I/D em ambos os grupos. Nas frequências alélicas calculadas através do Teste de Hardy-Weinberg, o alelo D mutante apresenta-se com 53% no grupo caso e 48% no grupo controle. O alelo I selvagem presente em 47% no grupo caso e 52% no grupo controle. A presente meta-análise conclui que o polimorfismo I/D do gene ECA estudado através dos genótipos I/D e D/D não estão associados ao risco de desenvolvimento da ND em indivíduos com DM2, porém, a presença do alelo D tem importante significância no risco de desenvolvimento da doença, assim como o papel protetivo do alelo I.

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