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Alterations in the Fecal Microbiome of Healthy Horses in Response to Antibiotic TreatmentLiepman, Rachel Sarah 22 May 2015 (has links)
No description available.
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A prospective study of rotavirus infectionsZheng, Bojian., 鄭伯建. January 1994 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Microbiology / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
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Doença diarréica aguda: aspectos epidemiológicos e vigilância no município de Avaré, interior do Estado de São Paulo / Acute diarrheal illness: epidemiologic aspects and surveillance in Avaré City, inland of State of São PauloCesar, Maria Lucia Vieira da Silva 21 August 2006 (has links)
INTRODUÇÃO: A doença diarréica aguda é ainda importante causa de morbidade no mundo. Sua elevada incidência e a aceitação de sua ocorrência como fato "normal" impõem desafios para seu registro e implantação de seus sistemas de vigilância. OBJETIVOS: Conhecer as características epidemiológicas da diarréia aguda e avaliar a capacidade de detecção de surtos pelo Programa de Monitorização da Doença Diarréica Aguda, no município de Avaré. MÉTODOS: De 27 de fevereiro a 16 de julho 2005, realizou-se estudo prospectivo da diarréia em unidade sentinela do programa. Os surtos identificados foram investigados por estudos descritivos e analíticos. Amostras de fezes foram coletadas para os casos envolvidos nos surtos. A avaliação dos propósitos do programa embasou-se em indicadores de utilidade, sensibilidade e oportunidade. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 408 casos (Coeficiente de Incidência = 4,7/1000 habitantes); idade mediana de 7 anos (variação de 1 mês a 89 anos) e 54% do sexo masculino. Dos quatro surtos de diarréia confirmados, dois ocorreram em uma creche e em um orfanato, devido à Giárdia lamblia e Cryptosporidum spp.; um intradomiciliar de origem alimentar, sem identificação do agente, e uma epidemia na comunidade associada ao rotavírus. Dos casos atendidos, 63 (15,5%) pertenciam a surtos, identificando-se mais 56 casos, em um total de 119 casos (Coeficiente de Incidência de Surtos=1,4/1000 habitantes). CONCLUSÕES: O estudo mostrou que o programa responde ao seu principal propósito, respeitando-se as condições de regularidade na informação, análises dos padrões da diarréia e investigação criteriosa. Intensificar treinamentos para aumentar a habilidade das equipes locais nas avaliações e investigações é uma das principais recomendações deste estudo. / BACKGROUND: Acute diarrheal illness remains an important cause of morbidity worldwide. Its high incidence and the acceptance of its occurrence as normal" fact impose challenges for its report and implantation of its surveillance systems. OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiologic characteristics of the acute diarrhea and to evaluate the capacity of the Monitoring Program of the Acute Diarrheal Illness for early detection of outbreaks, in the city of Avaré, State of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: From February 16 to July 28, 2005, was a prospective study of the diarrhea in a sentinel health service of the program. Descriptive and analytical studies were developed to investigate the potential outbreaks identified in this period. Stool samples were collected from the involved cases in the outbreaks. The evaluation of purpose of the program was based on indicators of usefulness, sensitivity and timeliness. RESULTS: A total of 408 cases were identified (incidence rate=4.7/1000 inhabitants). The median age was 7 years (range 1-89 years) and 54% were male. Among four confirmed diarrhea outbreaks, two occurred in a day nursery and orphanage, due to Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidum spp., respectively; one was caused by food in dwelling-house, without identification of the agent, and one caused by rotavirus spread citywide. Of all monitored cases, 63 (15.5%) were involved in outbreaks, linked to more 56 cases, in a total of 119 cases (outbreaks incidence rate=1.4/1000 inhabitants). CONCLUSIONS: The study showed that the program enables prompt detection and investigation of outbreaks, respected the conditions of reliability of the information, evaluation of the acute diarrhea trends and careful inquiry. To intensify training to increase the ability of local professionals to recognize patterns of possible outbreaks and for suitable investigations is one of the major recommendations of this study.
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Association between severity of Clostridium difficile disease and different types of toxins : a systematic review.Dhungana, Laxmi. Jiang, Zhi-Dong, Piller, Linda Beth., January 2009 (has links)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 47-06, page: 3546. Advisers: Zhi-Dong Jiang; Linda B. Piller. Includes bibliographical references.
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Diffusely adherent Escherichia coli (DAEC) as a cause of acute diarrhea.Sarkar, Sonali. Diamond, Pamela M. DuPont, Herbert L., January 2008 (has links)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 47-02, page: 0989. Adviser: Pamela M. Diamond. Includes bibliographical references.
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Molecular and phenotypic characterization of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli from Nicaraguan childrenVilchez Rugama, Bayardo Samuel, January 2009 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2009. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
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A cross sectional study among Hong Kong travellers on the perception of risk and practice of prevention for travellers' diarrhoeaMak, Wai-lai., 麥懷禮. January 2004 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Medical Sciences / Master / Master of Medical Sciences
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Diarrhoeal diseases in low- and middle-income countries : trends, management and control /Forsberg, Birger C., January 2007 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
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Passive immunotherpy and probiotic agents in enteric infections in children /Sarker, Shafiqul Alam, January 2006 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2006. / På titelsidan felaktigt: immunotherpay. Härtill 7 uppsatser.
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The high cost of inappropriate empiric treatment of presumed Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.Cahilly, Karen L. DuPont, Herbert L., Glasser, Jay H. Daiger, Stephen, January 2008 (has links)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 46-04, page: 2097. Adviser: Herbert L. DuPont. Includes bibliographical references.
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