Orientador: Amadeu Moura Bego / Banca: Beatriz Salemme Correa Cortela / Banca: Ricardo Gauche / Resumo: Este texto apresenta a pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química da Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", campus de Araraquara (PPG/IQ-CAr), vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Química do IQ. O presente trabalho de pesquisa pretende contribuir para a compreensão da importância do planejamento didático-pedagógico para a prática docente e para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como para o entendimento de quais devem ser seus elementos básicos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática em artigos de revistas e em anais de eventos da área de Ensino de Ciências e definiu-se as seguintes questões de pesquisa: quais as aproximações e afastamentos entre os sentidos atribuídos a termos utilizados dentro da temática do planejamento didático-pedagógico na área de Ensino de Ciências? De que modo as definições encontradas na literatura especializada da área refletem os diferentes sentidos e apontam para possíveis significados? Para a consecução dos objetivos da pesquisa optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa teórica do tipo revisão sistemática e pautada nos procedimentos teórico-metodológicos da Análise de Conteúdo. Para operacionalizar a revisão sistemática, definiu-se os termos de busca a partir de critérios como relevância, importância e presença de divergências em suas definições e acepções. Assim, dois grupos de termos foram escolhidos: o grupo 1 que contém os termos dos elementos do planejamento didá... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This text presents the master's research developed in the ambit of the Graduate Study Program in Chemistry of the Universidade Estatual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Araraquara campuses (PPG / IQ-CAr), linked to the Chemical Education Research Group of IQ. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of the importance of didactic-pedagogical planning for teaching practice and for the entire teaching and learning process and, for understanding what basic elements that a planning should contain. To reach these research objectives, a systematic review was carried out in journal articles and in annals of events in the area of Science Teaching, and the following research questions were defined: which are the approximations and departures between the meanings attributed to terms used within the theme of the didactic-pedagogical planning in the area of Science Teaching? How do the definitions found in the specialized literature of the area reflect the different meanings and point to possible meanings? In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a theoretical research of the type systematic review and based on content analysis was chosen. As a way of operationalization of the systematic review, the search terms were defined based on criteria such as relevance, importance and presence of divergences in their definitions and meanings. Thus, two groups of terms were chosen: group 1 containing the terms of the elements of teacher planning (methodology, strategy, me... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Submitted by MILENA ALVES null (milena_iq@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-19T19:03:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_Milena_Alves.pdf: 2099742 bytes, checksum: d6babf6e7960e6a54cb23f98cf65410e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Carolina Gonçalves Bet null (abet@iq.unesp.br) on 2018-03-21T17:50:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_m_me_araiq_int.pdf: 2033605 bytes, checksum: a0d0f7a66b3bdf28d074fe5d7f7572a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-21T17:50:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_m_me_araiq_int.pdf: 2033605 bytes, checksum: a0d0f7a66b3bdf28d074fe5d7f7572a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este texto apresenta a pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, campus de Araraquara (PPG/IQ-CAr), vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Química do IQ. O presente trabalho de pesquisa pretende contribuir para a compreensão da importância do planejamento didático-pedagógico para a prática docente e para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como para o entendimento de quais devem ser seus elementos básicos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática em artigos de revistas e em anais de eventos da área de Ensino de Ciências e definiu-se as seguintes questões de pesquisa: quais as aproximações e afastamentos entre os sentidos atribuídos a termos utilizados dentro da temática do planejamento didático-pedagógico na área de Ensino de Ciências? De que modo as definições encontradas na literatura especializada da área refletem os diferentes sentidos e apontam para possíveis significados? Para a consecução dos objetivos da pesquisa optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa teórica do tipo revisão sistemática e pautada nos procedimentos teórico-metodológicos da Análise de Conteúdo. Para operacionalizar a revisão sistemática, definiu-se os termos de busca a partir de critérios como relevância, importância e presença de divergências em suas definições e acepções. Assim, dois grupos de termos foram escolhidos: o grupo 1 que contém os termos dos elementos do planejamento didático-pedagógico (metodologia, estratégia, método, técnica e recurso) e o grupo 2 que contém os termos do planejamento em forma de projetos de ensino e aprendizagem (sequência didática, sequência de ensino, unidade didática, unidade de ensino). Os resultados da revisão sistemática apontaram divergências conceituais e a ausência de referenciais, além do uso indiscriminado dos termos e também das formas de elaboração do planejamento didático-pedagógico do professor. Realizou-se, após uma etapa de revisão de referenciais, a proposição de definições teóricas dos termos referentes aos elementos do planejamento do professor, a fim de que se pudesse apresentar as diferenças dos mesmos e apresentar a importância da delimitação desses elementos no planejamento didático-pedagógico. Ademais, argumentou-se que os planejamentos em forma de projetos de ensino estão vinculados a tradições de pesquisas na área e que, portanto, a utilização dos termos dos planejamentos em forma de projetos de ensino deve se dar de modo a considerar as concepções teórico-metodológicas associadas a cada um dos termos. Além disso, esses projetos devem ser elaborados e implementados dentro da perspectiva de se trabalhar com design, dada a necessidade de maior articulação entre os conhecimentos e produtos gerados e a prática escolar. / This text presents the master's research developed in the ambit of the Graduate Study Program in Chemistry of the Universidade Estatual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Araraquara campuses (PPG / IQ-CAr), linked to the Chemical Education Research Group of IQ. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of the importance of didactic-pedagogical planning for teaching practice and for the entire teaching and learning process and, for understanding what basic elements that a planning should contain. To reach these research objectives, a systematic review was carried out in journal articles and in annals of events in the area of Science Teaching, and the following research questions were defined: which are the approximations and departures between the meanings attributed to terms used within the theme of the didactic-pedagogical planning in the area of Science Teaching? How do the definitions found in the specialized literature of the area reflect the different meanings and point to possible meanings? In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a theoretical research of the type systematic review and based on content analysis was chosen. As a way of operationalization of the systematic review, the search terms were defined based on criteria such as relevance, importance and presence of divergences in their definitions and meanings. Thus, two groups of terms were chosen: group 1 containing the terms of the elements of teacher planning (methodology, strategy, method, technique and resource) and group 2 containing the terms of teacher planning in the form of teaching projects and learning (didactic sequence, teaching sequence, didactic unit, teaching unit). The results of the systematic review pointed to conceptual divergences and the absence of references, besides the indiscriminate use of terms and also of the forms of elaboration of the didactic-pedagogical planning of the teacher. After a revision of reference frames, the theoretical definitions of the terms referring to the elements of the teacher's planning were presented, in order to present the differences between them, and to present the importance of delimiting these elements in didactic-pedagogical planning. In addition, it was argued that the planning in the form of teaching projects are linked to research traditions in the area and that, therefore, the use of the terms of the planning in the form of educational projects must take place in order to consider the theoretical- associated with each of the terms. In addition, these projects must be elaborated and implemented within the perspective of working with design, given the need for greater articulation between the knowledge and products generated and the school practice.

This thesis concentrates on new approaches in the popularization of archaeology in the light of its social contribution to the society of the 21st century. Its main research issue is the problem of didactical transformation of the archaeological data and knowledge for the needs of an efficient popularization of the discipline. An effective popularization is considered to be a complex of interdisciplinary processes leading to a multi-layered usage of archaeological in-formation and data by the general public. The author as well emphasizes the substantial educational dimension of archaeological popularization. According to this fact she tries to apply the pieces of knowledge gained from field didactics, museum education and experiential learning on the duplex communication with general public. Thesis consists form a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with information and experiences from public archaeology, history, sociology and philosophy and analyses both familiar and neglected roles of archaeology within the contemporary society and situates them into a broader educational context. The second - practical - part of the thesis focuses on new approaches, methods and themes within the research issue, and introduces several model examples of good praxis as well as seven...

Cette recherche s'inscrit en didactique des sciences, à l'intérieur d'un cadre théorique qui s'appuie sur la théorie du développement humain de Vygotski et qui met en avant le rôle du langage dans les apprentissages. L'enseignement apprentissage des sciences à l'école primaire est appréhendé comme l'entrée des élèves dans une première culture scientifique visant la construction de savoirs scientifiques et de pratiques de ces savoirs. La recherche porte sur le concept de vivant dans une analyse épistémologique est réalisée avant l'élaboration d'un dispositif didactique et sa mise en œuvre dans des classes de CP et CE1. L'analyse des données recueillies (productions individuelles des élèves et échanges oraux collectifs) s'organise autour de deux axes. Le premier vise à caractériser des processus d'acculturation scientifique scolaire relatifs au concept de vivant à travers des indicateurs, signalant l'entrée des élèves dans la culture scientifique visée, et des conditions, rendant possible ces processus. Les évolutions conjointes du positionnement énonciatif et des conceptions des élèves permettent de définir l'acculturation scientifique comme un changement de point de vue sur le vivant qui devient un objet de savoir dans un cadre scientifique, ce qui joue sur le processus de conceptualisation. Le deuxième axe s’intéresse à la dimension développementale des apprentissages réalisés autour du concept de vivant. Cette étude met au ,jour des traces de développement chez plusieurs élèves, ce qui permet d'avancer l'idée qu'un enseignement engageant les élèves dans des processus d'acculturation scientifique peut contribuer à leur développement. / This research in didactis of science adopts a theoretical framework based on Vygotski's theory of human development and focuses on th role of language in learning. Teaching and learning science at primary school is regarded as pupils' initial entrance into scientific culture to build scientific knowledge and to apply it. The research concerns the concept of living, involving an epistemological analysis, before preparing class situations and implementing them in the first-grade and second-grade classes. The analysis of the data collected (pupil's works and oral interactions) is organised into two research topics. The first aims to distinguish scientific acculturation processes related to the concept of living. Indicator of pupils' acquisition of scientific culture and the necessary conditions are identified, enabling scientific acculturation to be defined as a change in how the living is perceived. Pupils' ideas shift from the everyday world into the scientific world, since pupils popsition themselves in the field of science and they regard living as a scientific concept. The second topic deals with the developmental aspects of learning about the concept of living. The study reveals signs of developmental in several pupils, suggesting that teachers involving pupils in scientific acculturation processes can encourage their development.

Submitted by Maria Bernadete Dos Santos (mariabpds@id.uff.br) on 2017-10-23T17:41:22Z No. of bitstreams: 3 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação Ana Paula Cardozo de Oliveira.pdf: 1123693 bytes, checksum: d75c6dc29a4783e8671f6d9eebe693a5 (MD5) Produto Ana Paula Cardozo.pdf: 1394730 bytes, checksum: a542ff1c7c24c897781ffa5f93f12a73 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca Central do Valonguinho Biblioteca Central do Valonguinho (bcv@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-11-23T17:16:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação Ana Paula Cardozo de Oliveira.pdf: 1123693 bytes, checksum: d75c6dc29a4783e8671f6d9eebe693a5 (MD5) Produto Ana Paula Cardozo.pdf: 1394730 bytes, checksum: a542ff1c7c24c897781ffa5f93f12a73 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-23T17:16:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação Ana Paula Cardozo de Oliveira.pdf: 1123693 bytes, checksum: d75c6dc29a4783e8671f6d9eebe693a5 (MD5) Produto Ana Paula Cardozo.pdf: 1394730 bytes, checksum: a542ff1c7c24c897781ffa5f93f12a73 (MD5) / Este trabalho tem como proposta contribuir com a formação permanente e em serviço dos professores para que pratiquem um ensino que seja mais voltado aos interesses dos estudantes, com o uso de metodologias ativas que favoreçam as aprendizagens, a partir de diálogos e trocas de experiências entre os docentes. A fim de atender a esse objetivo, procurou-se conhecer as tendências pedagógicas contemporâneas para o ensino de ciências, conforme são descritas na literatura, e os fatores mais relevantes que contribuem para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores. A partir da elaboração de um questionário e da análise das respostas dadas pelos docentes, buscou-se então identificar quais os interesses que os professores observam em seus alunos, as metodologias que utilizam no desenvolvimento de suas aulas e as dificuldades em sua prática. Os resultados permitem afirmar que quase metade dos professores respondentes procuram utilizar metodologias ativas em suas aulas buscando ultrapassar o modelo tradicional de ensino, rompendo as barreiras em busca de um ensino que seja agradável, interessante e significativo ao seu aluno. Como conclusão percebemos o quanto seria importante uma interação entre os professores, de modo que consigam compartilhar os resultados obtidos, mostrar como trabalham para superarem suas dificuldades.Em vista do conhecimento produzido, investiu-se na elaboração de uma revista que, direcionada aos professores de ciências da Educação Básica, buscará colocá-los em diálogo a fim de contribuir com a qualidade dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. / This work aims to contribute to the continuing education and teachers' service to practice a teaching that is more geared to the interests of students, using active methods that encourage the learning from dialogue and exchange of experiences between teachers. In order to meet this goal, we tried to understand the contemporary pedagogical trends in teaching science as described in literature, and the most important factors contributing to the professional development of teachers. From the preparation of a questionnaire and the analysis of the answers given by the teachers, we then sought to identify the interests that teachers observe in their students, the methodologies they use in developing their lessons and the difficulties in their practice. The results indicate that nearly half of respondent teachers seek to use active methodologies in their classes seeking to overcome the traditional model of education, breaking down the barriers in search of an education that is enjoyable, interesting and meaningful to their students. In conclusion we realize how an interaction between the teachers would be important, so they can share the results, show how they work to overcome their difficulties. In view of the knowledge produced, we have invested in developing a magazine, which, directed to teachers of Science of the Elementary School, will seek to open the dialogue between them in order to contribute to the quality of the teaching and learning processes.