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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ensaios em economia do trabalho : uma an?lise das minorias no mercado de trabalho brasileiro

Bussmann, Tanise Brand?o 17 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-23T15:07:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_TANISE_BRANDAO_BUSSMANN_COMPLETO.pdf: 9897208 bytes, checksum: d9f167dc7c036f3a785932394460c7b8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-23T15:07:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_TANISE_BRANDAO_BUSSMANN_COMPLETO.pdf: 9897208 bytes, checksum: d9f167dc7c036f3a785932394460c7b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The main goal of this thesis is to verify the conditions that some minorities find in the Brazilian Labor Market. Each essay contains a specific minority and it can be read in an independently way. The first essay is about people with disability, which were beneficed by the Brazilian legislation that impose a minimal hiring into companies from the private sector and a minimal reservation vacancy in the public sector in the 1990 decade. It is analyzed the probability of this individual to be working and also the quantity of hours worked, using a logistic model in the first question and a tobit model in the second one. The second essay is about the insertion of black and brown, that were favored with the affirmative action to enter the public sector in some states. In this essay it is used the synthetic control method. The last essay is about the gender differences, were female usually are in a disadvantaged position in wage. In this case, it is analyzed the differentials in the functional position when entering the labor market, which is known as the glass door phenomena, and the wage differentials according to severity, exploring distinct methodologies. The three essays haven the goal to analyze the insertion and the differences that the minorities find in the Brazilian labor market. The results indicate a better insertion and a reduction in the inequalities in the Brazilian labor market. / Esta tese tem como principal objetivo verificar as condi??es que algumas minorias encontram no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Os tr?s ensaios em conjunto t?m como objetivo principal analisar a inser??o e as diferen?as que as minorias encontram no mercado de trabalho brasileiro.Cada um dos ensaios cont?m uma minoria espec?fica e pode ser lido de maneira independente. O primeiro ensaio trata das pessoas com defici?ncia (PCD), que foram beneficiadas pela legisla??o brasileira que imp?s uma contrata??o m?nima para as empresas do setor privado e um m?nimo de reserva de vagas no setor p?blico na d?cada de 1990. ? analisada a probabilidade destes indiv?duos estarem trabalhando e tamb?m a quantidade de horas trabalhadas, utilizando um modelo log?stico para a probabilidade de estar empregado e um modelo tobit para o n?mero de horas. O segundo ensaio trata a inser??o dos indiv?duos pretos e pardos, popula??o favorecida com a pol?tica de a??es afirmativas para o ingresso no servi?o p?blico em alguns estados. Para tanto, ? utilizado o m?todo de controle sint?tico. Por fim, o terceiro ensaio trata das diferen?as de g?nero, onde s?o analisados os diferenciais em termos de coloca??o funcional na entrada do mercado de trabalho, o que ? conhecido como o fen?meno da porta de vidro, seguido de uma an?lise do diferencial de sal?rios com o c?lculo de um ?ndice de representa??o. Os resultados indicam uma melhoria na inser??o e uma redu??o nas desigualdades no mercado de trabalho nacional.

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