Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 111-117).

Dans notre recherche nous nous intéressons à la gestion de l’hétérogénéité des apprentissages des élèves d’une même classe ainsi que sur la différenciation dans l’enseignement dans le domaine du calcul algébrique, en fin de scolarité obligatoire en France. Ces questions ont fait l’objet de plusieurs recherches notamment dans le domaine de la sociologie (Bourdieu, 1966), les sciences de l’éducation (Perrenoud, 1989, 1991 ; Przesmycki, 1991 ; Caron, 2003 ; Sarrazy, 2007) ainsi que dans le domaine de la didactique des mathématiques (Charnay, 1995 ; Grugeon, 1997 ; Castela, 2007 ; Pilet, 2012). Ils constituent depuis quelques années deux thèmes d’actualité dans l’enseignement secondaire français. Les différentes recherches soulignent le fait que les enseignants se trouvent démunis face à leur difficulté à faire progresser les élèves. Deux raisons nous amènent à nous intéresser à ces thèmes. D’une part, le constat du désarroi des enseignants dans la gestion des difficultés croissantes des élèves (dont nous même, en tant qu’enseignante dans un collège classé REP, sommes confrontée) et, d’autre part, les résultats du système scolaire français en termes de connaissances et compétences des élèves aux évaluations nationales et internationales, notamment dans le domaine mathématique. L’enjeu de notre recherche est d’étudier les évolutions des pratiques de différenciation dans l’enseignement en calcul algébrique, à l’aide de ressources dont la pertinence cognitive et épistémologique a été soulignée dans les recherches de Pilet (2012) et d’un travail collaboratif entre enseignants et chercheurs dans le cadre d’un groupe IREM intitulé « Différenciation dans l’enseignement de l’algèbre ». / In our research, we are interesting in the management of the heterogeneity of students learning of the same class, and in the differentiation of teaching in the field of algebraic calculations,in the end of compulsory schooling in France. These questions have been the subject of several studies especially in the field of sociology (Bourdieu 1966), Science Education (Perrenoud, 1989, 1991; Przesmycki, 1991; Caron, 2003; Sarrazy, 2007) and in the field of mathematics education (Charnay, 1995; Grugeon, 1997; Castela , 2007; Pilet, 2012). Since recent years, they constitute two news topics in French secondary education. The different research highlights the fact that teachers are in difficulty to advance students. Two reasons lead us to focus on these themes. On one hand, the finding of confusion for teachers in managing the growing difficulties of students, and, on the other hand, the results of the French school system in terms of knowledge of students in national and international evaluations, particularly in the mathematical field. The aim of our research is to study the evolution of differentiation practices in teaching algebra, using resources whose cognitive and epistemological relevance has been highlighted in Pilet’s researches (2012) and a collaborative work between teachers and researchers as part of IREM group entitled « Differentiation in teaching algebra »

RIBEIRO, Selma Helena Marcos. Políticas afirmativas na Universidade Federal do Ceará: Desafios e conquistas da educação diferenciada no curso de Magistério Indígena Tremembé Superior- MITS. 2013. 94f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Políticas Públicas e Gestão da Educação Superior, Fortaleza (CE), 2013. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-05-12T16:09:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_shmribeiro.pdf: 1337612 bytes, checksum: 15c081c5255d3ca7d2a916cbd16b7b91 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-05-12T16:55:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_shmribeiro.pdf: 1337612 bytes, checksum: 15c081c5255d3ca7d2a916cbd16b7b91 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-12T16:55:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_shmribeiro.pdf: 1337612 bytes, checksum: 15c081c5255d3ca7d2a916cbd16b7b91 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / This research has as main objective to investigate, according to the point of view of the graduate students, the occurrences concerning the challenges and achievements on the study programme “Curso de Magistério Indígena Tremembé Superior” (MIts), offered by the Universidade Federal do Ceará, in the native Indian villages in Almofala Itarema, Ceará ; as an affirmative statement action policy directed towards the native Brazilian indians. The theoretical foundation comprises conceptual aspects of affirmative statement actions policies ,intercultural and differentiated education related to the native Brazilian Indians and, by extension, national policy foundation on higher education. Also it describes general characteristics of the ethnic group Tremembé and the graduation Course (Mits). This research can be characterized as having an empirical nature type of research, also descriptive with a qualitative approach. As for the technical method of procedure for collecting data, were used both bibliographic and documental resources as well as case report method. The participants of the research were graduate students from “Mits” concluding in 2013, the course general coordinator, José Mendes Fonteles Filho and in addition, the leader of the Tremembés tribe,João Venâncio. The data, collected through interviews, revealed the following categories: Differentiated education, Challenges and Obstacles; Benefits; Protagonism. It could be concluded that one of the main challenges faced by MITS course was related to the its realization in the native indians village itself, in the sense of fulfill the Pedagogic Politic project, towards the reality of the Tremembés Indians and with autonomy. Regarding the achievements, it is remarkable the Tremembés instructors’ formation, able to act as educators,school managers and actual citizens conscious of their rights. As the most relevant point of the MITS, comes the Tremembés protagonism on the history of the differentiated education and specially on the higher education. On the other hand, it is as well remarkable the pioneerism of UFC in approving and developing the project, thus adding to its history the title of being the first higher education institution supporting a university course for native Indians , entirely given in natives Indians villages in Itarema , Ceará. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar, sob o olhar dos egressos, fatores que se apresentaram para os desafios e conquistas do Curso de Magistério Indígena tremembé Superior (Mits), realizado pela Universidade Federal do Ceará, nas aldeias de Almofala, Itarema, Ceará, como política de ação afirmativa dirigida aos indígenas. A fundamentação teórica engloba aspectos conceituais de políticas de ações afirmativas, da educação intercultural e diferenciada dos povos indígenas no Brasil e, por extensão, fundamentos da política nacional para o ensino superior. Descreve ainda características gerais da etnia tremembé e do Curso (Mits). Caracteriza-se como pesquisa de natureza empírica, do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos procedimentos técnicos de coleta de dados, recorreu-se as fontes bibliográficas, documentais e estudo de caso. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa são egressos do Mits concluído em 2013, além do Coordenador geral do curso, José Mendes Fonteles Filho, e do cacique dos tremembés, João Venâncio. Os dados coletados por meio de entrevista foram tratados segundo análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram as seguintes categorias: Educação diferenciada, Desafios e Dificuldades; Benefícios; Protagonismo. Conclui-se que um dos principais desafios do Mits diz respeito à realização na própria aldeia dos indígenas tremembés, no sentido de atender plenamente ao Projeto Político Pedagógico voltado para a realidade dos tremembés e com autonomia. Quanto às conquistas, destaca-se à formação dos professores tremembés, aptos a atuar como educadores, gestores de escolas e cidadãos conscientes de seus direitos. Registra-se como ponto relevante do Mits, o protagonismo dos tremembés na história da educação diferenciada e, especialmente no ensino superior. Por outro lado, destaca-se o pioneirismo da UFC ao aprovar e realizar o projeto, pois agregou à sua história o título de primeira instituição de ensino superior a realizar um curso superior para indígenas, inteiramente ministrado em suas aldeias em Itarema, Ceará.

nÃo hà / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar, sob o olhar dos egressos, fatores que se apresentaram para os desafios e conquistas do Curso de MagistÃrio IndÃgena tremembà Superior (Mits), realizado pela Universidade Federal do CearÃ, nas aldeias de Almofala, Itarema, CearÃ, como polÃtica de aÃÃo afirmativa dirigida aos indÃgenas. A fundamentaÃÃo teÃrica engloba aspectos conceituais de polÃticas de aÃÃes afirmativas, da educaÃÃo intercultural e diferenciada dos povos indÃgenas no Brasil e, por extensÃo, fundamentos da polÃtica nacional para o ensino superior. Descreve ainda caracterÃsticas gerais da etnia tremembà e do Curso (Mits). Caracteriza-se como pesquisa de natureza empÃrica, do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos procedimentos tÃcnicos de coleta de dados, recorreu-se as fontes bibliogrÃficas, documentais e estudo de caso. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa sÃo egressos do Mits concluÃdo em 2013, alÃm do Coordenador geral do curso, Josà Mendes Fonteles Filho, e do cacique dos tremembÃs, JoÃo VenÃncio. Os dados coletados por meio de entrevista foram tratados segundo anÃlise de conteÃdo de Bardin. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram as seguintes categorias: EducaÃÃo diferenciada, Desafios e Dificuldades; BenefÃcios; Protagonismo. Conclui-se que um dos principais desafios do Mits diz respeito à realizaÃÃo na prÃpria aldeia dos indÃgenas tremembÃs, no sentido de atender plenamente ao Projeto PolÃtico PedagÃgico voltado para a realidade dos tremembÃs e com autonomia. Quanto Ãs conquistas, destaca-se à formaÃÃo dos professores tremembÃs, aptos a atuar como educadores, gestores de escolas e cidadÃos conscientes de seus direitos. Registra-se como ponto relevante do Mits, o protagonismo dos tremembÃs na histÃria da educaÃÃo diferenciada e, especialmente no ensino superior. Por outro lado, destaca-se o pioneirismo da UFC ao aprovar e realizar o projeto, pois agregou à sua histÃria o tÃtulo de primeira instituiÃÃo de ensino superior a realizar um curso superior para indÃgenas, inteiramente ministrado em suas aldeias em Itarema, CearÃ. / This research has as main objective to investigate, according to the point of view of the graduate students, the occurrences concerning the challenges and achievements on the study programme âCurso de MagistÃrio IndÃgena Tremembà Superiorâ (MIts), offered by the Universidade Federal do CearÃ, in the native Indian villages in Almofala Itarema, Cearà ; as an affirmative statement action policy directed towards the native Brazilian indians. The theoretical foundation comprises conceptual aspects of affirmative statement actions policies ,intercultural and differentiated education related to the native Brazilian Indians and, by extension, national policy foundation on higher education. Also it describes general characteristics of the ethnic group Tremembà and the graduation Course (Mits). This research can be characterized as having an empirical nature type of research, also descriptive with a qualitative approach. As for the technical method of procedure for collecting data, were used both bibliographic and documental resources as well as case report method. The participants of the research were graduate students from âMitsâ concluding in 2013, the course general coordinator, Josà Mendes Fonteles Filho and in addition, the leader of the TremembÃs tribe,JoÃo VenÃncio. The data, collected through interviews, revealed the following categories: Differentiated education, Challenges and Obstacles; Benefits; Protagonism. It could be concluded that one of the main challenges faced by MITS course was related to the its realization in the native indians village itself, in the sense of fulfill the Pedagogic Politic project, towards the reality of the TremembÃs Indians and with autonomy. Regarding the achievements, it is remarkable the TremembÃs instructorsâ formation, able to act as educators,school managers and actual citizens conscious of their rights. As the most relevant point of the MITS, comes the TremembÃs protagonism on the history of the differentiated education and specially on the higher education. On the other hand, it is as well remarkable the pioneerism of UFC in approving and developing the project, thus adding to its history the title of being the first higher education institution supporting a university course for native Indians , entirely given in natives Indians villages in Itarema , CearÃ.