Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-10T12:46:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CarolineLimaFerrazDissertacao2016.pdf: 4217502 bytes, checksum: d4ac15130cbff8c7d31d35426bb06d5f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-08-10T12:46:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CarolineLimaFerrazDissertacao2016.pdf: 4217502 bytes, checksum: d4ac15130cbff8c7d31d35426bb06d5f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T12:46:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarolineLimaFerrazDissertacao2016.pdf: 4217502 bytes, checksum: d4ac15130cbff8c7d31d35426bb06d5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-28 / Since the creation of international environmental law, the main discussion was the concept of economic development and environmental preservation. In developed countries, it began to emerge ecological movements that denounced the negative consequences of industrialization. In the other hand, in developing countries, governments were concerned that the imposition of rules to limit environmental degradation was a constraint to economic and social development. Consequently, it would not allow the reduction of poverty. In the WTO, the discussion between trade and environmental protection is to analyze the impact of environmental policies on trade and the effect of trade on the environment. Within this organization, much has been done for the sake of sustainable development. Although some panels have been opened based on the exceptions provided in Article XX, the creation of many non-tariff barriers can be a subterfuge to mask the free barriers trade. After more than 50 years of discussions, the only consensus on the preservation of the environment is that the Earth's temperature can not rise more than 2 ?? C in the coming years, as this would cause an environmental imbalance. For this, the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in order to promote clean economy and sustainable economic growth. / Desde o surgimento do direito internacional ambiental, a principal discuss??o seria o conceito de desenvolvimento econ??mico e a preserva????o do meio ambiente. Nos pa??ses desenvolvidos, come??aram a emergir movimentos ecol??gicos que denunciavam as consequ??ncias negativas da industrializa????o. Nos pa??ses em desenvolvimento, os governos estavam preocupados com que a imposi????o de regras que limitassem degrada????o ambiental fosse uma restri????o ao desenvolvimento econ??mico e social e, consequentemente, ?? redu????o da pobreza de suas popula????es. No ??mbito da OMC, a discuss??o entre com??rcio e prote????o ambiental consiste em analisar o impacto das pol??ticas ambientais no com??rcio, bem como o efeito do com??rcio no meio ambiente. No ??mbito dessa organiza????o, muito tem se feito em prol de um desenvolvimento sustent??vel, mas, embora alguns pain??is tenham sido abertos com base nas exce????es previstas no Artigo XX, observa-se a cria????o de barreiras n??o tarif??rias como subterf??gios para mascarar os entraves ao livre com??rcio. Ap??s mais de 50 anos de discuss??es, o ??nico consenso quanto ?? preserva????o do meio ambiente ?? que a temperatura da Terra n??o pode subir mais que 2??C nos pr??ximos anos, visto que isso causaria um desequil??brio ambiental. Para isso, as Na????es Unidas lan??aram os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustent??vel (SDGs), com o intuito de promover a economia limpa e um crescimento econ??mico sustent??vel.