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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Segmentation And Parameter Assignment In Constructing Continuous Model From Discrete Representation

Biswas, Arpan 09 1900 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
2

Modelagem de ondas ultrassônicas refletidas por superfícies de geometrias diversas. / Modeling for ultrasonics waves of reflected surfaces of various geometries.

Formigoni, Paulo Orestes 20 May 2011 (has links)
Neste trabalho são analisados os campos acústicos gerados por transdutores ultrassônicos planos e circulares, do tipo pistão plano, no modo pulso-eco, trabalhando como emissor e receptor de ondas, com freqüências de 1,6 MHz, 2,25 MHz e 5 MHz. As ondas emitidas por esses transdutores interagem com interfaces denominadas alvos, com diversas geometrias de superfícies, como planas e circulares, planas com cavidade do tipo alvéolo circular, e cone reto, todas compostas de alumínio e imersas em tanque com água. O campo acústico refletido varia de acordo com o tipo de geometria do alvo. Para essas analises foram produzidas e comparadas modelagens do campo acústico no software Matlab, por meio de dois modelos teóricos: método da resposta impulsiva e método da representação discreta. Foram analisados o tempo de computação produzido pelo método numérico com relação a discretização dos elementos de área do transdutor e do alvo, alem da influencia da conversão de modo nas respostas impulsivas simuladas para essas superfícies. Os resultados mostraram uma boa correlação entre os dois métodos teóricos, porem o de representação discreta possibilita o estudo em transdutores com geometria diferente do pistão plano, sem o uso de integrais complexas. As diferenças dos resultados experimentais e teóricos podem ser minimizadas por meio de uma escolha adequada da relação entre a discretização e comprimento de onda (Dx/), em que foi considerado um valor aceitável de erro relativo de 15% para Dx/ 0,68. Foi observado que o uso da conversão de modo na interface refletora influi apenas na amplitude do sinal de eco (atenuação) e não na forma do sinal. / This work deals with acoustic fields generated by ultrasonic broadband transducers as a planar circular piston, operating in pulse-echo mode, with frequencies of 1.6 MHz, 2.25 MHz and 5 MHz. The waves emitted by transducers interact with water-immersed aluminum targets of different geometries such as planar circular surfaces, concave circular cavity on plane surfaces, and right circular conical surfaces. The impulse response and the discrete representation methods were applied to model the echo responses, using the Matlab software. The influence of mode conversion over the simulated impulse responses for these surfaces was analyzed. The results show a good correlation between the two theoretical methods, but the discrete representation enables the study of arbitrary aperture transducers, with no need to solve complex integrals. The computational times of the discrete representation method was analyzed were respect to the spatial discretization of both the transducer aperture and the target. Experimental tests were carried out to validate the simulated results. Differences in experimental and theoretical results can be minimized by an appropriate choice of the discretization/wavelength ratio (Dx / ). A relative error of 15% was considered acceptable for Dx / 0,68. It was observed that the use of mode conversion at the reflected interface modifies only the amplitude of the echo signal (attenuation), but not its shape.
3

Modelagem de ondas ultrassônicas refletidas por superfícies de geometrias diversas. / Modeling for ultrasonics waves of reflected surfaces of various geometries.

Paulo Orestes Formigoni 20 May 2011 (has links)
Neste trabalho são analisados os campos acústicos gerados por transdutores ultrassônicos planos e circulares, do tipo pistão plano, no modo pulso-eco, trabalhando como emissor e receptor de ondas, com freqüências de 1,6 MHz, 2,25 MHz e 5 MHz. As ondas emitidas por esses transdutores interagem com interfaces denominadas alvos, com diversas geometrias de superfícies, como planas e circulares, planas com cavidade do tipo alvéolo circular, e cone reto, todas compostas de alumínio e imersas em tanque com água. O campo acústico refletido varia de acordo com o tipo de geometria do alvo. Para essas analises foram produzidas e comparadas modelagens do campo acústico no software Matlab, por meio de dois modelos teóricos: método da resposta impulsiva e método da representação discreta. Foram analisados o tempo de computação produzido pelo método numérico com relação a discretização dos elementos de área do transdutor e do alvo, alem da influencia da conversão de modo nas respostas impulsivas simuladas para essas superfícies. Os resultados mostraram uma boa correlação entre os dois métodos teóricos, porem o de representação discreta possibilita o estudo em transdutores com geometria diferente do pistão plano, sem o uso de integrais complexas. As diferenças dos resultados experimentais e teóricos podem ser minimizadas por meio de uma escolha adequada da relação entre a discretização e comprimento de onda (Dx/), em que foi considerado um valor aceitável de erro relativo de 15% para Dx/ 0,68. Foi observado que o uso da conversão de modo na interface refletora influi apenas na amplitude do sinal de eco (atenuação) e não na forma do sinal. / This work deals with acoustic fields generated by ultrasonic broadband transducers as a planar circular piston, operating in pulse-echo mode, with frequencies of 1.6 MHz, 2.25 MHz and 5 MHz. The waves emitted by transducers interact with water-immersed aluminum targets of different geometries such as planar circular surfaces, concave circular cavity on plane surfaces, and right circular conical surfaces. The impulse response and the discrete representation methods were applied to model the echo responses, using the Matlab software. The influence of mode conversion over the simulated impulse responses for these surfaces was analyzed. The results show a good correlation between the two theoretical methods, but the discrete representation enables the study of arbitrary aperture transducers, with no need to solve complex integrals. The computational times of the discrete representation method was analyzed were respect to the spatial discretization of both the transducer aperture and the target. Experimental tests were carried out to validate the simulated results. Differences in experimental and theoretical results can be minimized by an appropriate choice of the discretization/wavelength ratio (Dx / ). A relative error of 15% was considered acceptable for Dx / 0,68. It was observed that the use of mode conversion at the reflected interface modifies only the amplitude of the echo signal (attenuation), but not its shape.
4

Modèle dans le domaine temporel et la validation expérimentale d’un scanner ultrasonore à ondes de surface sans contact / Time domain model and experimental validation of the non-contact surface wave ultrasonic scanner

Li, Ji 20 December 2017 (has links)
Ce travail de recherche propose l’algorithme de calcul pour la modélisation d’un scanner ultrasonore sans contact à ondes de surface. L’approche proposée permet de prendre en compte l’ouverture finie du récepteur, l’atténuation d’air et la réponse électrique he de l’ensemble émetteur-récepteur. Le milieu avec l’atténuation (air et milieu testé) est modélisé dans le domaine temporel à l’aide de la fonction de Green causale permettant la caractérisation large bande. Le réponse he est déterminée de manière expérimentale en utilisant la procédure spatialement développée, incluant la déconvolution des effets d’atténuation. Le modèle est implémenté numériquement en utilisant l’approche de la Représentation Discrète et les résultats obtenus sont validés expérimentalement. La technique chirp est utilisée afin d’améliorer le rapport signal/bruit. Il est démontré que lorsque l’atténuation dans l’air, la dimension de récepteur et la réponse he reconstituée avec précision sont correctement pris en compte, la réponse impulsionnelle du système peut être prédite avec l’erreur de 2-5 %. L’introduction de la taille du récepteur est essentielle pour la prédiction dans le champ proche. Le temps de calcul obtenu est considérablement plus court que le temps nécessaire pour les méthodes FEM. A l’aide de ce modèle l’influence des réglages du scanner est étudiée. Les résultats obtenus permettent de formuler des recommandations pour les réglages optimaux / In this research the time-domain model for the prediction of an acoustic field in an air-coupled, non-contact, surface wave scanner is proposed. The model takes into account the finite size of the aperture receiver, attenuation in air, and the electric response he of the emitter-receiver set he. The attenuation is characterized by a causal time-domain Green’s function, allowing the wideband attenuation of a lossy medium (air and solid tested sample) obeying the power law to be modelled. The response he is recovered experimentally using an original especially developed procedure which includes the deconvolution of air absorption effects. The model is implemented numerically using a Discrete Representation approach and validated experimentally. In order to improve the signal to noise ratio the chirp technique is used. It is shown that when the attenuation in air, the receiver size, and the accurately recovered response he, are correctly taken into account, the model allows the system’s impulse response to be very accurately predicted, with errors ranging between 2-5%. Inclusion of the size of the receiver dimension in the model appears to be crucial to the accuracy of the near field predictions. The obtained computation efficiency is much better that efficiency of FEM methods. The influence of typical user defined settings has been investigated. The obtained conclusions will be used as the recommendations for further use

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