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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uma anÃlise dos impactos dos instrumentos das polÃticas monetÃria e fiscal sobre a disponibilidade de recursos federais Ãs demais esferas de governo no Brasil / An analysis of the impacts of the instruments of monetary and fiscal policies on the availability of federal funds to other spheres of government in Brazil

Andrà Pinheiro de Carvalho 12 February 2014 (has links)
nÃo hà / Este estudo investiga o impacto dos instrumentos de polÃtica monetÃria e fiscal sobreas os recursos arrecadados pelo Governo Federal e disponÃveis aos demais entes federados do Brasil. As variÃveis dependentes estudadas foram o Imposto de Renda (IR), o Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI) e algumas componentes daquele, tais como o Imposto de Renda Retido na Fonte e o Imposto de Renda Pessoa JurÃdica de empresas nÃo financeiras, enquanto os controles foram a taxa SELIC, os meios de pagamento restritos (M1) e a taxa de cÃmbio (real/dÃlar). Modelos economÃtricos tradicionais de sÃries temporais foram estimados com dados mensais entre janeiro de 2008 a dezembro de 2012 e os resultados obtidos permitiram inferir com elevada robustez que: i) variaÃÃes positivas no dÃlar proporcionam diminuiÃÃes nas arrecadaÃÃes de ambos os impostos; ii) elevaÃÃes na taxa SELIC e nos meios de pagamento restritos (M1), diferentemente do observado no cÃmbio, tendem a proporcionar aumentos na arrecadaÃÃo de ambos os impostos. Em conjunto, tais resultados justificam a preocupaÃÃo e a necessidade de intervenÃÃo da autoridade monetÃria no intuito de regular o comportamento desses controles. / This work investigates the impact of the instruments of monetary and fiscal policy on the funds raised by the Federal Government and available to other federal entities (cities and states) in Brazil. The dependent variables were the Income Tax (IT), the Tax on Industrialized Products, while controls were the official interest rate (SELIC), the restricted means of payment (M1) and exchange rate (real / U.S. dollar). Traditional econometric time series models were estimated using monthly data from January 2008 to December 2012 and the results allowed to infer that: i) increases in the dollar provide decreases in both taxes; ii) increases in the interest rate and restricted means of payment (M1) tend to provide increases in both taxes. Together, these results justify the concern and the need for intervention by the monetary authority in order to regulate the behavior of these controls.

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