Disposition of land in Czech law and the law of Israel Abstract The main goal of the thesis is to analyse and compare the legal regulation of disposition of land and its protection in the Czech Republic and the State of Israel and answer the question whether the Czech legislation and the State of Israel can benefit from such regulations. Protection of land from degradation is absolutely crucial task that in the light of climate change, accompanied by extreme drought along with social and economic development becomes very actual. The thesis deals with the land and its peculiarities in the legal sense, which together with other factors significantly affect the relationship to land. The introduction to the issue is given by a part of the work devoted to the history and geography of both countries, focusing on the current state and major environmental problems. Emphasis is placed on the legal development over the last hundred years in relation to land-legal relations. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on defining current ownership relations and on the context of land disposition in both countries. Both the private-law structure and the public-law organization of these relations, which are significantly different in both countries, are described in detail. In this respect, much of the attention is focused on the...

Dissertação(mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Oceânica, Escola de Engenharia, 2009. / Submitted by Lilian M. Silva (lilianmadeirasilva@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-20T17:59:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Estimativas da contaminação dos sedimentos dragados no porto de Rio Grande para disposição em solo..pdf: 1923559 bytes, checksum: 6f97d179c3f2dee35f932ef048833ef4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Bruna Vieira(bruninha_vieira@ibest.com.br) on 2013-06-09T00:57:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Estimativas da contaminação dos sedimentos dragados no porto de Rio Grande para disposição em solo..pdf: 1923559 bytes, checksum: 6f97d179c3f2dee35f932ef048833ef4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-09T00:57:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Estimativas da contaminação dos sedimentos dragados no porto de Rio Grande para disposição em solo..pdf: 1923559 bytes, checksum: 6f97d179c3f2dee35f932ef048833ef4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Este trabalho objetivou avaliar os níveis de contaminação dos sedimentos do canal de acesso ao Porto de Rio Grande – RS, com vistas a sua disposição em terra. Foram analisados os seguintes elementos: As, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, COT, N-Total e P-Total. Os dados utilizados foram obtidos do Programa de Monitoramento elaborado pela FURG, em 2006, para a SUPRG, para o licenciamento de dragagem de manutenção. Em contraste a estes dados foram utilizados, também, àqueles gerados pela MRS, em 2007, para o licenciamento da obra de prolongamento dos molhes e aprofundamento do canal de acesso ao porto (de 40 para 60 pés). Os três níveis em que foram coletadas as amostras (Topo, Meio e Fundo) foram submetidos ao teste t, para diferenças entre médias, comparados dois a dois. Para cada elemento proposto, foram ajustadas as distribuições de probabilidade, Beta, Gama, Normal, Log-Normal e Weibull. A significância do ajuste das distribuições ao conjunto de dados foi verificada por meio do teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. A partir das distribuições que melhor ajustaram-se aos dados observados, foi calculado, para cada elemento o valor esperado para o nível de probabilidade de 0,99. Os valores estimados foram comparados àqueles estabelecidos pela legislação em vigor. Não existem diferenças significativas, ao nível d probabilidade α=0,05, entre os três diferentes níveis amostrados, nas duas séries analisadas. As distribuições que melhor modelaram os dados foram a Beta e a Normal. Os teores encontrados (P≤0,99) comparados aos limites estabelecidos na legislação pertinente denotam que os sedimentos dragados nos canais do porto de Rio Grande poderiam ser dispostos em terra sem impactos significativos ao ambiente. / This work estimates the levels of contamination of the sediments in the access channels to port of Rio Grande - RS, with views at land disposition. The following elements were analyzed: As, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, COT, total N and total P. The used data were obtained of the Monitoring Program developed by FURG, in 2006, for SUPRG, for the licensing of maintenance dredging. It is composed by a group of 12 sediment cores, with samples collected in three levels of depth. Opposing these datas, was also used the information generated by MRS, in 2007, for the licensing of thework jetties prolongation and deepening of the access channel to the port (from 40 ft to 60ft). This series is constituted of a group of 111 sample points of which 31 are cores in three depth levels. The different levels were submitted to the ttest, for differences among the averages, comparedtwo by two. For each proposed element, probability distributions were adjusted, searching the ones that best represented the series of the data. The tested distributions were: Beta, Gama, Normal, Log-normal and Weibull. The significance of the adjustment of the distributions to the dataset was verified through the test of Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Considering the best distributions adjusted to the observed data, calculations were made, for each element the expected value for the level of probability of 0,99. It doesn’t significant differences, at the probability level α=0,05, among the three different depth sampled, in the both series analyzed. The distributions that best modeled the data were the Beta and the Normal.The estimated values were compared to those established by the legislation. The results found demonstrate that these sediments could be disposed in land without significant impacts to the environment.