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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Intoxicação aguda espontânea e experimental por samambaia (Pteridium aquilinum) em bovinos / Spontaneous and experimental acute poisoning by bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) in cattle

Anjos, Bruno Leite dos 13 February 2009 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical and pathological aspects of the spontaneous and experimental poisoning of cattle by bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) were studied. Two scientific papers that stemmed from these studies are presented and discussed here. Initially, 6,256 necropsy reports from cattle necropsied during a de 43-year-period (1964-2006) were reviewed. Of those, 15 cases were consistent with acute poisoning caused by the ingestion of P. aquilinum and they occurred in cattle from small farms in the Central region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In 40% of the farms the disease occurred in small outbreaks affecting several cattle per farm and in 60% only one bovine was affected in each farm. Morbidity and mortality were 17.9% and lethality was virtually 100%. The poisoning was experimentally produced in four calves; it was concluded that exclusively the events of the primary hemostasis due to thrombocytopenia are responsible for the hemorrhages. Blood culture from three affected calves yield the growth of Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus hyicus and S. aureus, indicating that septicemia, facilitated by neutropenia could have a role in the death of cattle acutely poisoned due to the ingestion of P. aquilinum. / Foram estudados a epidemiologia, a patogênese, os aspectos clínicos e patológicos da intoxicação aguda, espontânea e experimental, por samambaia (Pteridium aquilinum) em bovinos. Dois trabalhos científicos que resultaram desse estudo são aqui apresentados e discutidos. Inicialmente, foram revisados 6.256 laudos de necropsia de bovinos num período de 43 anos (1964-2006). Desses, 15 casos corresponderam a quadros de intoxicação aguda causada pela ingestão de P. aquilinum e os casos ocorreram em bovinos de pequenas propriedades rurais da Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul. Em 40% das propriedades a doença ocorreu em pequenos surtos e em 60% delas apenas um bovino era afetado por propriedade. As taxas médias de morbidade e mortalidade foram de 17,9% e a letalidade foi virtualmente 100%. A intoxicação foi produzida experimentalmente em quatro bovinos e foi demonstrado que apenas eventos da hemostasia primária devidos a trombocitopenia são responsáveis pelas hemorragias. A hemocultura de três dos bovinos intoxicados produziu crescimentos de Klebsiella oxytoca, Staphylococcus hyicus e S. aureus, indicando que a septicemia, facilitada pela neutropenia, pode ter participação na causa da morte de bovinos na intoxicação aguda pela ingestão de P. aquilinum.

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