Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-01T21:10:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoLeiteDeBarros_DISSERT.pdf: 521129 bytes, checksum: 15ee5f394b04ad630c367a643d529f29 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-05T19:44:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoLeiteDeBarros_DISSERT.pdf: 521129 bytes, checksum: 15ee5f394b04ad630c367a643d529f29 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-05T19:44:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoLeiteDeBarros_DISSERT.pdf: 521129 bytes, checksum: 15ee5f394b04ad630c367a643d529f29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-26 / A poesia de Augusto dos Anjos ? marcada por contrastes, apresentados pelo poeta como oposi??es complementares. As figuras da M?e e da Meretriz, presentes em sua obra, s?o facetas antag?nicas que representam o mesmo princ?pio feminino. O car?ter subversivo da poesia de Augusto dos Anjos e seu tom de cr?tica social (HELENA, 1984; SOUZA, 2009; SANTOS, 2009; GARCIA, 2009), atrav?s dos temas da solidariedade e da empatia (ERICKSON, 2015), nos levaram a ver na M?e e na Meretriz imagens com as quais o eu-l?rico se identifica. Analisando sua poesia atrav?s das li??es do Estudo Anal?tico do Poema (CANDIDO, 1996) e das teorias da literatura comparada (ADORNO, 2012; MERQUIOR, 2013; BOSI, 2013; BARTHES, 2002), observamos que, por um lado, a M?e representa o tema da reprodu??o assexuada e, por outro, a Meretriz carrega a ideia da rejei??o da sexualidade. O estudo das imagens da M?e nos poemas ?Mater Originalis?, ?A Ideia? e no ?Soneto? ao Filho nos levaram a entender ainda que a rejei??o da reprodu??o sexuada se relaciona ? revolta contra o controle masculino sobre o aspecto reprodutor do corpo feminino (Beauvoir, 2009), enquanto as imagens da Meretriz no soneto ?Depois da Orgia? e na parte VI do poema longo ?Os Doentes? trouxeram ? tona a quest?o da domina??o sexual do corpo feminino pelo poder masculino (Bourdieu, 2002). Observamos que as figuras masculinas do Pai (no soneto ?A ?rvore da Serra?) e do S?tiro (versos 91-144 de ?Mon?logo de uma Sombra?), em oposi??o ? M?e e ? Meretriz, condensam o simbolismo do controle do Patriarcado sobre os corpos femininos em seus aspectos reprodutor e sexual, respectivamente. Estabeleceram-se pontes entre as diversas imagens analisadas, em conjun??o com os s?mbolos que com elas se articulam. Conclu?mos considerando que a poesia de Augusto dos Anjos traz uma compreens?o sobre a posi??o subalterna das mulheres na hierarquia dominada pelo androcentrismo, que poda sua criatividade e sua subjetividade, e se apresenta como uma obra po?tica repleta de sentimento de revolta contra as rela??es de poder perpetuadas pelo Patriarcado em nossa sociedade. / The poetry of Augusto dos Anjos is marked by contrasts, presented by the poet as complementary opposites. The images of the Mother and the Prostitute, present in his work, are antagonistic facets that represent the same feminine principle. The subversive nature of Augusto dos Anjos? poetry and its aspect of social criticism (HELENA, 1984; SOUZA, 2009; SANTOS, 2009; GARCIA, 2009) by means of themes such as solidarity and empathy (ERICKSON, 2015) allowed us to see the Mother and the Prostitute as images with which the poems? personae identify themselves. Analysing his poetry by means of the lessons from Estudo Anal?tico do Poema (CANDIDO, 1996) and theories of comparative literature (ADORNO, 2012; MERQUIOR, 2013; BOSI, 2013; BARTHES, 2002), we observed that, on one hand, the Mother represents the theme of asexual reproduction and, on the other hand, the Prostitute is accompanied by the idea of rejection of sexuality. The study of the images of the Mother in the poems ?Mater Originalis?, ?A Ideia? (?The Idea?) and in the ?Soneto? ao Filho (?Sonnet? to the Son) also helped us understand that the rejection of sexual reproduction relates to the revolt against the masculine control over the reproductive aspect of the feminine body (Beauvoir, 2009), whilst the images of the Prostitute in the sonnet ?Depois da Orgia? (?After the Orgy?) and in the part VI of the long poem ?Os Doentes? (?The Sick?) brought forth the question of sexual domination of the feminine body by masculine power (Bourdieu, 2002). We noticed that the masculine images of the Father (in the sonnet ?A ?rvore da Serra? ? ?The Tree on the Hill?) and the Satyr (verses 91-144 of ?Mon?logo de uma Sombra? ? ?Monologue of a Shadow?), in opposition to the Mother and the Prostitute, put together the symbolism of Patriarchy ?s control over the feminine bodies in their reproductive and sexual aspects respectively. We built bridges between the various images annalised, along with the symbols with which they articulate. We consider at last that the poetry of Augusto dos Anjos brings forth an understanding of the subaltern position of women in the hierarchy dominated by androcentrism, which cuts off their creativity and their subjectivity, and presents itself as a poetic work full of the feeling of revolt against the power relations perpetuated by Patriarcchy in our society.