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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Trocas gasosas e atividade de enzimas de defesa em plantas de arroz infectadas por bipolaris oryzae e supridas com magnésio

MOREIRA, Wiler Ribas 22 February 2012 (has links)
Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2017-03-23T16:10:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Wiler Ribas Moreira.pdf: 548626 bytes, checksum: 7acfd1a2aeb49e4e4f6d6cdfcaa22c0d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-23T16:10:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wiler Ribas Moreira.pdf: 548626 bytes, checksum: 7acfd1a2aeb49e4e4f6d6cdfcaa22c0d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-22 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Brown spot, caused by the fungus Bipolaris oryzae, is one of the most important diseases in rice. The aim of this study was to test the possible effect of Mg in the gas exchange parameters and the resistance, at the biochemical level, of rice plants infected by B. oryzae. Rice plants (cv. Metica-1) were grown in nutrient solution containing 0.25, 2.5, and 4 mM Mg. At 35 days after sowing, plants were inoculated with a suspension containing 1 × 104 conidia of B. oryzae mL-1. It was evaluated the incubation period (IP), the number of lesions (NL) per cm2 of leaf area, disease severity, and the foliar concentration of Mg. Data from severity was used to calculate the area under the curve of brown spot progress (AUBSPC). In addition, it was evaluated the concentration of malonic aldehyde (MDA), the activity of the enzyme peroxidases (POX), polyphenoloxidases (PPO), chitinases (CHI), β-1,3-glucanases (GLU), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyases (PAL ), and the concentration of photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll a (Cla), chlorophyll b (Clb), and carotenoids (Car) and the parameters related to gas exchange (rate of net CO2 assimilation (Amax), stomatal conductance (gs), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), and the ratio between internal and ambient concentration of CO2 (Ci/Ca)). Moreover, for biochemical analyzes and were used only three fotossitética lowlevels corresponding to the intermediate and high dooses 0.25, 2.5 and 4 mM Mg, and forarm evaluated the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), the enzyme activity peroxidase (POX), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), chitinase (CHI) and β-1 ,3-glucanase (GLU) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and the concentration of photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll a (Cla), chlorophyll b (Clb)and carotenoids (Car) and the parameters related to gas exchange (rate of net CO2 assimilation (Amax), stomatal conductance (gs), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) and the ratio of internal concentration and ambient CO2(Ci /Ca)). The Mg content in tissues increased with increasing dose. The results of this study indicate that the magnitude in the control of brown spot of rice by Mg, evaluated by means of some components of resistance was dependent on the concentration of this element in leave. There was an increase in the activity of some enzymes, no more having a significant difference between doses employed. There was difference between the concentration of CLb between dosage and inculadas or not with the fungus B.oryzae in other Clb, Cltotal and Car and there was no significant difference among the doses and in relationship or not those inoculated same trend. However, the same difference between healthy plants and inoculated parameters Amax, gs, Ci and Ci /Ca, more than in the doses used there was no significant difference, even with their sing concentration in the tissue. / A mancha parda, causada pelo fungo Bipolaris oryzae, é uma das doenças de maior importância na cultura do arroz. O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar o possível efeito do Mg nos parâmetros de trocas gasosas e na resistência, a nível bioquímico, de plantas de arroz infectadas por B. oryzae. Plantas de arroz (cv. Metica-1) foram crescidas em solução nutritiva contendo 0,25; 0,5, 1,0, 2 e 4 mM de Mg. Aos 35 dias após semeadura, as plantas foram inoculadas com uma suspensão contendo 1 × 104 conídios de B. oryzae mL-1. Foram avaliados o período de incubação (PI), o número de lesões (NL) por cm2 de área foliar, a severidade e a concentração foliar de Mg. Os dados de severidade foram usados para calcular a área abaixo da curva do progresso da manch parda (AACPMP). Além disso, para as análises bioquímicas e fotossitética foram utilizadas somente três níveis baixo intermediário e alto correspondendo as dooses 0,25; 2,5 e 4 mM de Mg, e forarm avaliado a concentração de aldeído malônico (MDA), a atividade das enzimas peroxidases (POX), polifenoloxidases (PFO), quitinases (QUI) e β-1,3-glucanases (GLU) e fenilalanina amônia-liases (FAL), além da concentração de pigmentos fotossintéticos, clorofila a (Cla), clorofila b (Clb) e carotenóides (Car) e os parâmetros relacionados com as trocas gasosas (taxa de assimilação líquida de CO2 (Amáx), condutância estomática (gs), concentração interna de CO2 (Ci) e a razão entre a concentração interna e ambiente de CO2 (Ci/Ca)). A concentração de Mg nos tecidos aumentou com o acréscimo da dose. Os resultados obtidos nesse estudo permitem concluir que a magnitude no controle da mancha parda do arroz pelo Mg, avaliada por meio de alguns componentes de resistência, foi dependente da concentração desse elemento na folha.Hove um na aumento da atividade de algumas enzimas, mais não tendo uma diferença expressiva entre as doses empregadas.Houve diferença entre a concentração de Cla entre as doses empregadas e inculadas ou não com o fungo B.oryzae, nos demais Clb, Cltotal e Car não houve uma diferença expressiva entre as doses empregadas e também em relação as inoculadas ou não obeservou a mesma tendência.Houve diferença entre as plantas sadias e inoculadas parâmetros Amáx, gs, Ci e Ci/Ca, mais em relação as doses empregadas não houve diferença significativa, mesmo com a concentração tendo aumentado nos tecido.

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