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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1970.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1970.

Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti namų ūkio vaistų krepšelį ir vaistų vartojimo patirtis. Tyrimo uždaviniai: įvertinti vaistų krepšelio vertę, nustatyti farmakoterapines grupes, vaistų laikymo sąlygas, įvertinti vaistų tinkamumo terminus, vaistų utilizavimo įpročius bei nustatyti vaistų vartojimo patirtis. Metodai. Atliktas kiekybinis tyrimas: respondentams pateikta anketa sudaryta iš 34 klausimų. Tyrime dalyvavo 148 respondentai. Respondentai buvo lankomi jų namuose: jiems pateikta pildymui anketa, tyrėjas vaistų registracijos lape registravo turimus vaistus. Statistinė duomenų analizė atlikta, naudojant statistinę programą IBM SPSS Statistics 20 versiją. Statistinių ryšių įvertinimui naudotas susijusių požymių χ2 (chi kvadrato) kriterijus, laisvės laipsnių skaičius ir statistinis reikšmingumas (p). Gautų duomenų tikrinimui pasirinktas statistinio reikšmingumo lygmuo lygus 0,05. Rezultatai. Vaistų krepšelio vidutinė vertė buvo 241,9 Lt. Vidutinė vieno vaisto kaina siekė 14,96 Lt. Įvertinus vaistų krepšelio sudėtį nustatyta, kad vaistų krepšelyje vidutiniškai buvo 16,2 vaisto. 70,25% visų vaistų sudarė nereceptiniai vaistai. Daugiausiai užregistruota kvėpavimo sistemą veikiančių vaistų (24,57%), virškinimo traktą ir metabolizmą veikiančių vaistų (14,63%), nervų sistemą veikiančių vaistų (13,87%), raumenų ir skeleto sistemą veikiančių vaistų (13,83%). Nustatytas receptinių ir nereceptinių vaistų santykis – atitinkamai 1:2,36. Įvertinus vaistų laikymo sąlygas nustatyta, kad 18,92%... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Objective: To evaluate home medication cabinet and to fix drug using experience. Tasks: To evaluate home medication cabinet price, to set pharmacological groups, to estimate drug storage, drug expiry date, to evaluate habits of expired drug utilization and to fix drug using experience. Methods: Was made a qualitative study: questionnaire with 34 questions were given for respondents. Were 148 participants in study. They were visited in their homes: respondents filled in the questionnaire and their home medication cabinet was inventoried. Statistical data analysis was performed using the statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics 20 version. Statistical relationships were used to estimate the relevant features χ2 (chi-square) test, degrees of freedom and statistical significance (p). For received data verification chosen statistical significance level of 0.05. Results: An average price of 241,9 Lt were estimated per home medication cabinet. 14,96 Lt was at an average price of one drug package. A mean of 16,2 drug packages were identified per household. Prescription medications accounted 70.25% of all drugs. The most frequently encountered categories of registered medicines were respiratory system drugs (24.57%), alimentary tract and metabolism drugs (14.63%), nervous system drugs (13.87%), musculo-skeletal system drugs (13.83%). Ratio of prescription and non-prescription drug was 1:2.36. In 18.92% of the cases, the drug packages were not stored safely: 18.47% were not stored in... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:47:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 StephanieBM_DISSERT.pdf: 2245776 bytes, checksum: e3e61896a587b7725c29cc298bbff65c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / This study aimed to compare self-medication and domestic drug storage among undergraduate students in the areas of health and technology. This is a descriptive study of cross-sectional type and quantitative approach, conducted in a Public University of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The sample consisted of 300 students of the third year of undergraduate courses at the Center for Health Sciences and Technology Center, selected through a simple random sample. The project was authorized by the Ethics Committee of Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (CAAE 0137.0.051.000-10). Data collection lasted twelve months and was conducted during the period of study participants, in the university environment. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire consisting of open and closed questions. For data analysis, we used descriptive statistics and applied Fisher s exact test and Chi-square test with adopted level of significance &#945;=5% and 10%. For the variables that correlated with self-medication (p<0.05), we subsequently calculated the odds ratios and confidence intervals. The prevalence of undergraduate students who performed self-medication in the 15 days prior to the collection accounted for 33.7% and, by analyzing each knowledge area, we verified was a higher prevalence of self-medication among students in the technological area (37.3%). The analysis of the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants in this practice revealed a significant difference between the knowledge areas in the income and self-medication variables (p=0.005). General analgesics and antipyretics (N02) represent the therapy group most used in self-medication (57.4%), especially acetaminophen (28.7%), and the main health situations that motivated this practice related to pain, especially headaches (48.5%). Regarding the indication of the drugs used, the majority of students self-medicated themselves on their own (71.3%). As regards to the in-home drug storage, most of the participants had a home pharmacy (88%). By analyzing the socioeconomic characteristics, the variables medical service and home medicine presented a significant difference (p=0.002). General 10 analgesics and antipyretics constituted the medicinal products most found in the home pharmacies, especially acetaminophen. The main room used for the drug storage was the kitchen (36.4%), most students kept these products in boxes of different materials (38.6%) and the medicines stored at home of most of the participants were not easily accessible to children (75%). The results reinforce the need to develop strategies, from the reality found, aiming to encourage and implement educational and preventive activities with undergraduate students on the importance of proper self-medication and in-home drug storage. Despite the sample in our study is relatively small, not representative for the whole country, we believe that, at national level, the panorama of the subject does not present major differences / O estudo teve como objetivo comparar a pr?tica da automedica??o e do abastecimento dom?stico de medicamentos entre os estudantes universit?rios das ?reas de sa?de e tecnologia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em uma Universidade P?blica no munic?pio de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. A amostra constituiu-se de 300 universit?rios do terceiro ano dos cursos de gradua??o do Centro de Ci?ncias da Sa?de e do Centro de Tecnologia, selecionados por meio de uma amostra aleat?ria simples. O projeto foi apreciado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, obtendo o parecer favor?vel (CAAE 0137.0.051.000-10). A coleta de dados teve dura??o de doze meses e foi realizada no turno de estudo dos participantes, em ambiente universit?rio. O instrumento de coleta foi do tipo question?rio estruturado, composto por perguntas abertas e fechadas. Para a an?lise dos dados, foi realizada a estat?stica descritiva e aplicado os testes de Fisher e Qui-quadrado com n?vel adotado de signific?ncia &#945;=5% e 10%. Para as vari?veis que se correlacionaram com o uso da automedica??o (p<0,05) foram, posteriormente, calculadas as raz?es de chance e intervalos de confian?a. A preval?ncia dos universit?rios que realizaram a automedica??o nos ?ltimos 15 dias antecedentes a coleta correspondeu a 33,7% e, ao analisar cada ?rea de conhecimento, verificou-se uma maior preval?ncia da automedica??o nos estudantes pertencentes ? ?rea tecnol?gica (37,3%). A an?lise dos aspectos sociodemogr?ficos dos participantes com essa pr?tica revelou diferen?a significativa entre as ?reas de conhecimento nas vari?veis renda e automedica??o (p=0,005). Os analg?sicos e antipir?ticos gerais (N02) se configuraram como o grupo terap?utico mais usado na automedica??o (57,4%), destacando-se o acetaminofeno (28,7%), e as principais situa??es de sa?de que motivaram esta pr?tica relacionaram-se com a dor, principalmente, as cefaleias/dores de cabe?a (48,5%). Quanto ? indica??o dos medicamentos utilizados, a maioria dos universit?rios automedicou-se (71,3%). Em 8 rela??o ao abastecimento domiciliar de medicamentos, a grande maioria dos participantes possu?a uma farm?cia caseira (88%). Ao analisar as caracter?sticas socioecon?micas, as vari?veis servi?o m?dico e farm?cia domiciliar apresentaram diferen?a significativa (p=0,002). Os analg?sicos e antipir?ticos gerais constitu?ram a especialidade farmac?utica mais presente nas farm?cias domiciliares, destacando-se o acetaminofeno. O principal c?modo utilizado para a armazenagem dos medicamentos foi a cozinha (36,4%), a maioria dos universit?rios guardava esses produtos em caixas de diferentes materiais (38,6%) e os medicamentos estocados nos domic?lios da maioria dos participantes n?o eram de acesso f?cil para crian?as (75%). Os resultados refor?am a necessidade do desenvolvimento de estrat?gias, a partir da realidade encontrada, com o objetivo de incentivar e implementar atividades educativas e preventivas junto aos estudantes universit?rios, quanto a import?ncia de uma automedica??o e guarda domiciliar de medicamentos de forma mais adequada. Embora a amostra em nossa investiga??o seja relativamente pequena, n?o sendo representativa para todo o pa?s, acredita-se que a n?vel nacional o panorama da tem?tica n?o apresente grandes diferen?as