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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Mecanismos de fratura de ferro fundido nodular austemperado a partir da zona crítica / Mechanisms of fracture of austempered ductile iron from the critical zone

Santos, Hugo dos 19 July 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T17:19:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 0 Capa - 1 Introducao.pdf: 288577 bytes, checksum: 440b6dcfb8697dcbdfbfecd21ba397c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work is part of a research project at UDESC, which aims to understand and compare the process of fracture of ADI with dual matrix structure, such as sites of plastic deformation concentration and crack nucleation, and paths of crack propagation. The fracture mechanisms of two types of duals ADI with different ausferrite volume fraction were compared to those of conventional ADI. Intercritical austenitising temperatures chosen were 790°C and 820°C, and resulted in dual ADI with 17% and 85% of ausferrite respectively. The full ADI, which was austenitised at 900°C, was used to serve as reference material. The three materials were austempered at 360°C for 2h. Results showed that in dual ADI with predominantly ferrite, the nucleation of cracks occurred along the interface graphite/matrix. Increasing the ausferrite volume fraction, the nucleation of cracks tended to occur along the inclusions and intercellular boundaries. Moreover, in dual ADI, the crack propagation and concentration of plastic deformation occurred preferentially in the ferrite. With respect to the fracture´s analysis, all materials showed that the quantities of fracture ductile/fragile were equivalent. The fractures had an aspect predominantly ductile, being formed mostly by dimples with some regions of quasi-cleavage. / Este trabalho faz parte de uma linha de pesquisa executada na UDESC, que visa entender e comparar o processo de fratura dos ADI duais, tais como, locais de concentração de deformação plástica e de nucleação de trincas, e caminhos de propagação de trinca. Os mecanismos de fratura de dois tipos de ADI duais com diferente fração volumétrica de ausferrita foram comparados com o ADI pleno. As temperaturas de austenitização intercrítica escolhidas foram 790°C e 820°C, e resultaram em ADI duais com 17 e 85% de ausferrita respectivamente. O ADI pleno, no qual foi austenitizado a 900°C, foi utilizado para servir de material de referência. Os três materiais foram austemperados a 360°C por 2h. Verificou-se que para o ADI dual com predominância de ferrita, a nucleação da trinca ocorreu junto à interface grafita/matriz. Conforme aumentou a fração volumétrica de ausferrita na matriz, a nucleação da trinca tendeu a ocorrer junto à inclusão intercelular e em contornos de célula. Além disso, nos ADI duais, a propagação da trinca e a concentração de deformação plástica ocorreu preferencialmente na ferrita. Vale ressaltar que os três materiais apresentaram quantidades de fratura dúctil/frágil equivalentes. As fraturas tinham uma característica predominantemente dúctil, sendo formadas na maioria por alvéolos com algumas regiões de quase-clivagem.

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