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A constituição da escola evangélica de Carambeí: uma instituição educacional da imigração holandesa na Região dos Campos Gerais - PRCordeiro, Sonia Valdete Aparecida Lima 08 December 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-12-08 / On this work, we study the process of creation and installation of the Dutch school in
the region of Campos Gerais, during the First Republic, trying to articulate it to the
specific objectives, as follows: registering the changes and the main characteristics
of this ethnic group when arriving in the country and setting up in the colony in
Paraná; analyzing the importance of religion in the formation of the school. To reach
these objectives, the study will be structuralized and organized having the
theoretician-metodological referential based in the historical materialism. The
research has as its object the rescue of the historical process of constitution and
institutionalization of the school in the First Republic, period marked by a liberal ideal
that considered freedom, gratuitousness, obligation and laity for public instruction.
From the point of view of the school Institutions, there aren’t studies that deal with the
historical process of school constitution and institutionalization of the Dutch in Brazil.
The relevance of this research is justified by the need to understand this initial
process of the Dutch school Institutions in the region. A contextualization also
becomes necessary, longing to understand the diverse reasons that made the Dutch
immigration in this period occur and, specially, to this locality. The methodology
considered was survey and catalogation of primary and secondary sources in the
School, the “Casa da Memória in Carambeí, a museum dedicated to the city where
the museum is” and the one in the city of Ponta Grossa , in the Public Archive of
Paraná State, in the Campos Gerais Museum, in the private Archives of
descendants of Dutch people, in Documentary Sources: Laws, Decrees, Regulations,
Judicial directives, minute Meetings, the School Pedagogical Project , as well as
periodicals of the time. In Carambeí, education and religion started with this group of
Dutch immigrants. / Nesta dissertação estuda-se o processo de criação e instalação da escola
holandesa na região dos Campos Gerais, na Primeira República, considerando as
transformações ocorridas na sociedade brasileira, e busca-se articulação aos
objetivos específicos, a saber: compreender o contexto da saída dos imigrantes de
seu país de origem, assim como o de chegada dos mesmos no Brasil, atendo-se ao
modo como se organizaram em Carambeí – Pr e analisar a importância da religião
na formação da escola. Para alcançar esses objetivos, o estudo foi, estruturado e
organizado tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico o materialismo histórico.
Esse período da Primeira República foi marcado por um ideário formado por
bandeiras liberais com propostas de liberdade, gratuidade, obrigatoriedade e,
laicidade para instrução pública, o que acabou por interferir no funcionamento da
escola pesquisada, mesmo sendo esta de caráter particular. Do ponto de vista das
Instituições Escolares não se tem conhecimento de escritos que abordem o
processo histórico de constituição e institucionalização Escolar dos Holandeses no
Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi o levantamento e a catalogação de fontes
primárias e secundárias realizado na Escola, na Casa da Memória da cidade de
Carambeí e na de Ponta Grossa, no Arquivo Público do Paraná, no Museu Campos
Gerais, nos Arquivos particulares de descendentes de holandeses. Em Fontes
Documentais: leis, decretos, regulamentos, portarias, atas de reuniões, projeto
pedagógico da escola, bem como jornais da época. Em Carambeí, a educação e a
religião tiveram início com esse grupo de imigrantes holandeses.
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A RECONSTRUÇÃO HISTÓRICA DO COLÉGIO COLÔNIA HOLANDESA- ARAPOTI-PARANÁ (1960-2013) / The Historical Reconstruction of the College Cologne Holandesa- Arapoti- Paraná (1960-2013)Camargo, Carla Roseane de Sales 29 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / The objective of this research is to investigate the historical process of reconstitution of the College Dutch colony in Arapoti-PR, which covers the period since the arrival of these immigrants in arapoti in 1960 until 2013. We used the methodology of oral history (collection six oral testimony) combined with the analysis of documentary sources (the political-pedagogical project and the school regulations), as well as a literature review on school management. Thus, there was an analysis of the context of reconstruction of the College Cologne Dutch from the arrival of Dutch immigrants in Arapoti in the early 1960s, seeking to identify the factors contributing to output the same to their homeland and coming to the Brazil; identify the design of school education, and analyze the role of managers in the identity construction of the same. To achieve these objectives, the research was structured and organized with theoretical and methodological framework of Oral History Goldenberg (2002) and Alberti (2004), using as a theoretical Hall (2002) and Pollak (1992) and about the school management Libâneo (2004) and Paro (2000). Due to difficulties in finding documents, there was emphasis on testimonials because through the memory of the interviewees, we seek to reconstruct the history of education of these immigrants in Arapoti-PR. However, despite the efforts, we know that this story will always remain unfinished. Thus, the developed research sought to contribute to the expansion of knowledge in the field of History of Brazilian Education, through a local crop, the education of Dutch immigrants in Arapoti-PR. / O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em investigar o processo histórico de reconstrução do Colégio Colônia Holandesa em Arapoti-PR, no período que abrange desde a chegada desses imigrantes em Arapoti, em 1960, até 2013. Utilizou-se a metodologia da História oral (coleta de seis depoimentos orais) combinada com a análise das fontes documentais ( o projeto político pedagógico e o regimento da escola), bem como uma revisão bibliográfica sobre gestão escolar. Dessa forma, realizou-se uma análise do contexto de reconstruction do Colégio Colônia Holandesa a partir da chegada dos imigrantes holandeses em Arapoti no início da década de 1960, buscando identificar os fatores que contribuíram para a saída dos mesmos de sua pátria e a vinda para o Brasil; identificar a concepção de educação da escola, e analisar o papel dos gestores na construção identitária da mesma. Para alcançar esses objetivos, a pesquisa foi, estruturada e organizada tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico da História Oral Goldenberg(2002) e Alberti(2004), utilizando como referencial teórico Hall(2002) e Pollak(1992) e acerca da gestão escolar Libâneo(2004) e Paro(2000). Devido às dificuldades para a localização de documentos, deu-se destaque aos depoimentos, pois por meio da memória dos depoentes, buscamos reconstruir a história da educação desses imigrantes em Arapoti-PR. Entretanto, apesar dos esforços, sabemos que essa história sempre permanecerá inacabada. Sendo assim, a pesquisa desenvolvida buscou contribuir para a ampliação do conhecimento na área da História da Educação Brasileira, por meio de um recorte local, a educação dos imigrantes holandeses em Arapoti-PR.
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Peat exploitation on Thorne Moors. A case-study from the Yorkshire-Lincolnshire border 1626-1963, with integrated notes on Hatfield MoorsLimbert, Martin January 2011 (has links)
In its industrial heyday, Thorne Moors was the most extensive commercial peat operation in Britain. It became closely tied to nearby Hatfield Moors, and at both the methods of exploitation were essentially the same. Although much of Thorne Moors is situated in Yorkshire, the eastern extent lies in Lincolnshire. Recognizable differences in scale and methodology existed between the Yorkshire and Lincolnshire parts.
After regional drainage in the 1620-30s, there was increased trade in the peat of Thorne Moors along the River Don. A succession of uses included unrefined and refined fuel, products from carbonization and distillation, and moss litter for working horses. From the mid-19th century, companies were formed to exploit the new uses, especially moss litter, and export became increasingly focused on railways. In 1896, the British Moss Litter Co. Ltd was set up (restructured 1899) to assume the Thorne/Hatfield interests of several smaller companies, including the Anglo-Dutch Griendtsveen Moss Litter Co. Ltd. The British Moss Litter Co. was acquired by Fisons Ltd in 1963.
Following a contextual history, descriptions are given of both muscle-powered peat winning and transportation methodologies. These comprise exploitation in the 17th and 18th centuries, an examination of the 19th century writings of William Casson, and written allusions spanning 1863-1963. Information is imparted on the Griendtsveen Moss Litter Co. In addition to creating a 'Dutch' peat canal system, this company introduced an immigrant Dutch workforce, proficient in their native methods and intended inter alia to retrain local workers looking for employment with Griendtsveen. Dutch methodology persisted alongside the local methods for c.60 years. Accounts are also presented of the evolutionary limit of indigenous peat winning, and the use of narrow gauge railways. Finally the transition to mechanisation of peat cutting and narrow gauge haulage is outlined.
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