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Projekfinansiering : die betekenis daarvan vir die finansiële instelling28 July 2014 (has links)
D.Com. (Business Economics) / A clear distinction should be made between the straightforward financing of a project and project finance itself. In short, project finance can be defined as the financing of a particular economic unit with the aim of the financial structuring to be such that there is as little recourse as possible to the sponsor of the project and the lender is thus satisfied to look at the cash flows and earnings as the source of repayment and the assets of the project as security. Usually, project finance would incorporate all or some of the following characteristics namely, off balance sheet financing, recourse limited to the pre-commissioning stage, an element of fixed rate debt, utilisation of tax allowances, optimisation of tax position, long term finance and some degree of foreign exchange activity. If the project is sponsored by an existing company, it will be looking to maximise debt, minimise recourse and group tax liability, optimise financial costs and retain or improve financial ratios after consolidation of the project. However, the degree of project financing appropriate for any project depends on what lenders are prepared to accept and what sponsors are prepared to provide in order to let the project become a reality. The project financier's role is to formulate financial structures, assess financial feasibility, develop funding proposals, secure sources of finance and to manage the financing facilities once they are in place. A project sponsor employs a project financier because the latter is objective, impartial, has access to required information and is able to process it into a professional presentation to the financial community, has the experience and expertise to advise on the most appropriate and cost effective financing structure and is best equipped to perform a thorough project financial analysis. This study has been undertaken to point out the differences between project finance and finance for a project, to identify the role of project financier and is as such largely concentrated on the financial side of a project. The goal was to discuss the importance of project finance from the financial institutions' viewpoint and to identify those aspects that would be important to a project advisor or lender. Although relatively little has been published on project finance, it is a multidisciplinary subject and references have been used wherever available. The author's attendance at seminars on the subject, as well as discussions with international project financiers and bankers have also contributed to the understanding of the subject. In addition to an in-depth exposure to project finance in South Africa, several months have been spent with an international bank's project finance division in London.
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Impact of poverty alleviation projects on rural women in Bohlabela : Limpopo ProvinceTshabangu, Siphiwe Noster January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M.Dev.) --University of Limpopo, 2005 / The purpose of this study was to explore women’s involvement in poverty alleviation projects and to examine the benefits that are derived from such projects. The Phutuma Development Project and Gottenburg Women’s Group are the projects which were studied. The methods used to conduct this study involved collecting data through questionnaires and interviews. The various stakeholders, project members as well as government officials from the departments of Health and Social Development were interviewed.
This study is significant in that it can help the government in its efforts to assist the poor live a decent life, and to provide better services to communities. This study uncovers the kind of challenges that government departments and communities face when setting up poverty alleviation projects. The study recommends how this should be done to achieve optimum results.
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Waxing exodus an exploration of material culture, development and migration in Rancho de los Platanos, Dominican Republic /Maxwell, Chad R. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Florida, 2004. / Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 92 pages. Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Official development assistance to the Philippines a study of administrative capacity and performance /Reyes, Romeo A. January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (doctor of public administration)--University of the Philippines). / Includes bibliographical references (p. 284-286).
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People's perceptions of government in terms of the assessment and feasibility of development programmesIturralde, Diego. January 2001 (has links)
Thesis (MA(Sos.))--Universiteit van Pretoria, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-80).
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Sustainability dynamics of large-scale integrated ecosystem rehabilitation and poverty reduction projectsHiller, Bradley Todd January 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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The role of development partnerships in Mozambique.Trudeau, Daren. January 2000 (has links)
No abstract available. / Thesis (M.Dev.Studies)-University of Natal, Durban, 2000.
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Systems approach in measuring project's outcomes : a case study of Decentralisation and Community Development Project (DCDCProject)Muhizi, Rugamba. January 2009 (has links)
Development projects are increasingly becoming tools to support developing countries to overcome
their systemic barriers to development. International and bilateral development agencies channel
billions of dollars in such projects or programs every year in hope to boost local development, but
until now after decades of efforts and social investments no concrete development in those
countries status have been spotlighted as a consequence of these.
Rwanda as a small land locked developing Country in the heart of Africa has been allocated
amount of grants and supports for many years and have been benefiting from an overwhelming
international attention after the genocide of 1994 and one can wonder if these development
programmes and projects have been of significant usefulness to the recipients.
In such a move, this dissertation aims at systematically evaluating project outcomes through
assessment of beneficiaries’ expectations grasped through a case study namely the Decentralization
and Community Development Project (DCD) in Rwanda. It is also intended to provide a clear idea
of what the project has achieved so far and what beneficiaries’ expectations were not met.
In order to achieve research objectives, a systematic research method have been followed. It is
therefore, important to recall that evaluation approaches as supported by Khandker and al. (2009),
have evolved significantly, making difficult for an evaluator to choose the model or approach
which is particular for a specific context suggesting that there is no universal and unique evaluation
approach. In this research they were no move from this statement. Actually it was found worthy the
use of a mixture of qualitative and quantitative research methodologies to capture the real outcomes
of the project.
In fact using qualitative methods helped to understand the key players who would have influenced
the project implementation and by using quantitative methods and recording the recipients’
aspirations and the effective outcomes from the project.
We hypothetically assumed that DCDP did not provide enough outcomes as expected by recipients
and in order to prove that, collected data from a random sample of 96 people out of a population of
256334 and 80 answers were collected back. Several unstructured interviews were conducted with
project key players comprised of the project team, the local government, and the government
officials in charge of the project as well as the World Bank Country Office. Excel were used to
analyse collected data so as to allow a better analysis and interpretation of the data.
As stated in the main argument, assumption were made that the project did not meet the
stakeholder’s expectations but some salient findings of the study proved this to be wrong. In fact,
more than 80% people in the project area recognised the project outcomes significance to their
lives.
Furthermore, the result shows that the project had an important impact on the community. For
instance, the DCD project improved considerably the life conditions of the population of the
district’s population; as an example, the recipients acknowledged at 100% that the DCD project
increased both the employment and the revenue in the district of HUYE. This have a huge meaning,
because it is ascertaining the hypothesis that DCD project participated in improving life conditions
of the population, while giving a whole meaning to the project in the eyes of all the stakeholders.
The main recommendation of the study was about the usefulness on involving the recipients
(beneficiaries) in all the project process, including pre-identification so that the project may tackle
the real problems of the beneficiaries. / Thesis (M.Com.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, 2009.
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A study of some most important policies for developing countries to attract foreign direct investment successfullyLiu, ShuMing. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2006. / "May, 2006." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 71-77). Online version available on the World Wide Web.
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Local enterprise facilitation /Sirolli, Ernesto. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.) --Murdoch University, 2004. / Thesis submitted to the Division of Arts. Includes bibliographical references (p.330-332).
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