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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

EducaÃÃo e revoluÃÃo social nas pÃginas libertÃrias: a circulaÃÃo do conhecimento pedagÃgico anarquista europeu no brasil nas primeiras dÃcadas do sÃculo XX / Education and social revolution on anarchists pages: the circulation of the knowledge pedagogic anarchist european in brazil among the first decades of the twentieth century

Francisco Robson Alves de Oliveira 29 October 2014 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / A presente pesquisa investiga a circulaÃÃo do conhecimento pedagÃgico anarquista europeu no Brasil entre as primeiras dÃcadas do sÃculo XX. Para isso, constrÃi inicialmente uma definiÃÃo conceitual do Anarquismo, enquanto ideologia, e traÃa relaÃÃes do movimento anarquista com a EducaÃÃo, anunciando seus teÃricos ainda do sÃculo XIX, e demonstrando a relaÃÃo destes com conceitos posteriormente utilizados pelos pedagogos e prÃticos das ideias libertÃrias em educaÃÃo. Na primeira parte do trabalho, faz uma discussÃo historiogrÃfica dos estudos sobre o Anarquismo no Brasil e sobre a ausÃncia da pedagogia libertÃria nos âmanuaisâ de HistÃria da EducaÃÃo, problematizando tambÃm a questÃo das âtendÃncias pedagÃgicasâ. Na segunda parte define-se alguns princÃpios caros a tradiÃÃo libertÃria na educaÃÃo, como: a instruÃÃo integral, o ensino antiautoritÃrio e o binÃmio educaÃÃo-revoluÃÃo. Apresenta as ideias educacionais de autores clÃssicos do anarquismo, como Bakunin, Kropotkin e Reclus, mas tambÃm dos pedagogos Paul Robin e Francisco Ferrer y Guardia, ambos responsÃveis pela expansÃo do ensino racionalista e libertÃrio por todo o movimento operÃrio em vÃrios paÃses. Em seu terceiro capÃtulo, investiga-se a circulaÃÃo do pensamento pedagÃgico libertÃrio no Brasil, demonstrando as iniciativas dos anarquistas nos projetos educativos e relacionando com os projetos internacionais. Discute a importÃncia da imprensa operÃria para a expansÃo do ensino anarquista, e coloca o papel das experiÃncias educativas dos anarquistas no Brasil, como: criaÃÃo de escolas libertÃrias, centros de cultura, abertura de bibliotecas, ediÃÃo de livros e abertura de dezenas de periÃdicos, inclusive com jornais dedicados especificamente com a educaÃÃo, como o jornal O InÃcio, jornal dos estudantes da Escola Moderna de SÃo Paulo. / The present scientific research investigates the circulation of European pedagogic knowledge in Brazil among the first decades of the twentieth century. To do so, it builds initially a conceptual definition of Anarchism, as an ideology, and relates the anarchist movement with Education, announcing its theoreticians still in the nineteenth century, and showing the relation between those with concepts later on used by pedagogues and practitioners of the libertarian ideas in education. In the first part of the paper, we do a historiographicaldiscussion of the studies about anarchism in Brazil and about the lack of libertarian pedagogy in the History of Education âmanualsâ, problematizing also the question of âpedagogical tendenciesâ. In the second part, some dear principles to the libertarian tradition in education are defined, as: the integral instruction, the antiauthoritarian teaching and the education-revolution binomial. We present the educational ideas of classical authors of anarchism, like Bakunin, Kropotkin and Reclus, but also of the pedagogues Paul Robin and Francisco Ferrer y Guardia, both responsible for the expansion of the rationalist and libertarian teaching through all the workers movement in several countries. In its third chapter, we investigate the circulation of the libertarian thought in Brazil, showing the anarchists initiatives in educational projects and relating them with international projects. We discuss the importance of the worker press to the expansion of the libertarian education, and put the role of the educational experiences of anarchists in Brazil, like: The creation of libertarian schools, culture centers, the opening of libraries, edition of books and the opening of dozens of magazines, including newspapers dedicated especially to education, like the newspaper O InÃcio, created by students of the Modern School of SÃo Paulo (Escola Moderna de SÃo Paulo).

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