Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Division of Information and Communication Sciences, Computing Department, 2008. / Bibliography: p. 503-514. / This study investigated learning design in a web-conferencing environment based on three semesters of lessons conducted as part of an introductory programming subject. As well as characterizing the nature of discourse and interaction, the study focused on how the design of the interface, activity and task type affected collaboration and learning. Engeström's (1987) Activity Theory based upon a socio-constructivist view of learning was used to frame the analysis. --Interface designs incorporated theory relating to graphical user interface design, multimedia learning, and findings from the cognitive sciences. Activity designs were differentiated based on the degree of student ownership, from teacher-centred (transmissive) approaches, to teacher-led (guided interaction) approaches, to student-centred (collaborative group-work) designs. Types of tasks were considered on the basis of their level of knowledge (declarative, procedural and conceptual), their character (authenticity, situatedness) and their domain specific nature (in the field of computer science education). The effects of the different interface, activity and task designs on collaboration and mental model formation were explored. --A mixed method approach to analysis was adopted, incorporating a design-based research study and a multimodal discourse analysis. The design-based research allowed a broader, more interpretivistic and process focused analysis to be conducted, based on the strategic redesigns that occurred between iterations of the subject. The multimodal discourse analysis enabled more detailed, objective and outcomes based measurements of the subject of discourse, the nature of interactions and the types of modalities used to mediate learning. Triangulating data from the design-based research study and the multimodal discourse analysis provided a more complete description of phenomena and promoted greater reliability. --Results include the way in which different modalities afforded different possibilities for representing, and how combinations of those modalities could be effectively integrated by applying multimedia learning principles. Student-centred learning designs increased student involvement, allowing them to take greater ownership over the content and to more fully share their mental models. Authentic, meaningful problem solving tasks promoted greater student engagement. The capacity to dynamically redesign the interface based on the collaborative and cognitive requirements of the learning episode supported more effective implementation of conversational (Laurillard, 2002) approaches to learning. --More effective interaction and collaboration resulted from prescribing patterns of engagement, managing activity and technology so that student discourse could focus on content, and providing guidance regarding semiotic representational forms so that students could concentrate on applying those representations rather than inventing them. Teacher and student virtual classroom competencies critically influenced collaboration and learning. --Based on the findings in this study, a framework of nine pedagogical patterns for teaching and learning in web-conferencing environments is proposed. The framework provides an integrated approach to learning design that relates the interface design with the activity design and the level of knowledge (task type). / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / vii, 514 p. ill. (some col.)

In order to test the ability of the Internet to supplement classroom instruction, an instructor-authored WWW site crashwhite.com was developed for two Berkeley High courses: Advanced Placement (AP) physics, and college-prep physics class. The website was intended to supplement classroom instruction by making classroom materials available to students and parents outside the classroom, and to facilitate increased teacher-parent, teacher-student, and student-student communication.

The aim of this thesis is to examine computer technology as an educative tool in primary education and to discover how it's affecting instruction and learning. The writer of this thesis believes that the integration of literacy and computer technology can be successful, provide that government, administration, faculty, parents and students work together.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-11-07T12:23:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Leonardo Florêncio da Silva.pdf: 35190693 bytes, checksum: e417a59f537fe58b1978aa8931e59920 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-07T12:23:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leonardo Florêncio da Silva.pdf: 35190693 bytes, checksum: e417a59f537fe58b1978aa8931e59920 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-11 / The dissertation has no abstract / Esta pesquisa visa apresentar o processo de produção de material didático para ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA), na educação a distância (EaD), em uma instituição de ensino superior (IES). Reflete-se em torno de questões como: Quais são os elementos norteadores na elaboração de material didático digital para a EaD? Quais são as metodologias e processos dessa IES? Qual a contribuição que tais processos propiciam para além da realidade dessa IES? São apresentados elementos norteadores, tais como os instrumentos avaliativos e os referenciais de qualidade, que respaldam a prática da educação a distância no Brasil, no ensino superior, com reflexo no material didático. Com o avanço da pesquisa, foi possível perceber a presença e importância de teorias instrucionais e teoria multimídia, principalmente aplicadas aos objetos virtuais de aprendizagem, principal conteúdo do material didático

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / El propósito de esta investigación es ahondar en los usos tecnológicos de los profesores de español y en la formación que han recibido para integrar las TIC en sus clases. En concreto, nos interesa saber su actitud y nivel de seguridad ante la tecnología, de qué recursos disponen y cuáles utilizan en sus clases, cómo aprenden a utilizarlos (formal e informalmente), qué problemas perciben y cómo les gustaría mejorar la integración de la tecnología en sus clases. El estudio se centra en un grupo de escuelas de inmersión de español en los estados de Indiana, Kentucky y Ohio.