CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Visando contribuir para a aproximaÃÃo dos saberes acadÃmicos e populares na anÃlise e desenvolvimento das atividades de formaÃÃo humana nas prÃticas sociais, a presente pesquisa busca compreender o processo de constituiÃÃo subjetiva dos jovens do Programa de EducaÃÃo em CÃlulas Cooperativas (PRECE) a partir da significaÃÃo das atividades de formaÃÃo que os mesmos desenvolvem. A pesquisa foi realizada em trÃs Escolas Populares Cooperativas (EPCs) do contexto rural cearense junto a trinta e cinco jovens que se afirmaram como formadores a partir das atividades formativas que promovem em cooperaÃÃo. Com base no enfoque colaborativo adotado na pesquisa foram realizadas observaÃÃes, registros (diÃrios de campo e filmagens) e discussÃes (grupos focais) tendo por foco a reflexÃo compartilhada sobre as atividades de formaÃÃo desenvolvida no PRECE e suas implicaÃÃes subjetivas na formaÃÃo de formadores analisadas à luz dos referenciais da Teoria HistÃrico-Cultural nas produÃÃes de Vygotsky (1995; 2001) e Leontiev (1978;1981) e da Teoria da EnunciaÃÃo Bakhtin (1988, 1992), nos quais os processos de formaÃÃo nas prÃticas sociais sÃo compreendidos como construÃÃes simbÃlicas e intersubjetivas desenvolvidas a partir das (inter)aÃÃes sociais. A partir da discussÃo das categorias centrais de estudo: âeducaÃÃoâ, âformaÃÃoâ e âcooperaÃÃoâ tendo como unidade de anÃlise a atividade discursiva dos sujeitos em estudo, a partir dos processos de triangulaÃÃo e autoscopia na pesquisa, foram criados cinco nÃcleos de significaÃÃo que caracterizam o contexto e as estratÃgias de formaÃÃo dos precistas como um processo ativo, grupal e polÃtico de superaÃÃo das condiÃÃes adversas de formaÃÃo da juventude no contexto rural que se diferencia por ter como foco a EducaÃÃo Popular e a Aprendizagem Cooperativa. Ao adotar tais referencias os jovens constituem o processo de formaÃÃo em cÃlulas cooperativas pautados na troca de conhecimento e na partilha de sensibilidades, o que corrobora, entre outros, para a (trans)formaÃÃo dialÃtica e expressiva dos jovens formadores que constituem o programa. O estudo evidenciou que ao atuarem como formadores os jovens afirmaram sentir-se mais responsÃveis e auto-confiantes desenvolvendo habilidades para interagir, se expressar e (con)viver socialmente mudando, atravÃs dos vÃnculos cooperativos que constroem, o olhar sobre si, sobre o contexto e sobre as prÃticas sociais em que sÃo formados. Merece destaque no estudo o processo simbÃlico e intersubjetivo de formaÃÃo dos precistas, o elo de compromisso que os mesmos desenvolvem no fomento da educaÃÃo como um processo Ãtico-polÃtico voltado para a formaÃÃo compartilhada na busca da (trans)formaÃÃo dos jovens, da comunidade e do municÃpio de que fazem parte.A anÃlise crÃtica do contexto de formaÃÃo dos precistas evidenciou a necessidade de que para que os processos de formaÃÃo no programa se desenvolvam como prÃxis (aÃÃo-reflexÃo-aÃÃo) à importante buscar a construÃÃo do projeto polÃticoâpedagÃgico do PRECE que contemple e coloque em debate as singularidades e os potenciais que o constituem. A anÃlise da postura cooperativa dos jovens, descritos como âlutadores de aprendizagemâ evidenciou a importÃncia dos mesmos nÃo buscarem, atravÃs da educaÃÃo, apenas a superaÃÃo das condiÃÃes adversas de vida da juventude de camadas populares do contexto rural, mas que na integraÃÃo dialÃgica PRECE- comunidade possam vivenciar a diversidade sÃcio-cultural e ideolÃgica que permeiam a experiÃncia de (trans)formaÃÃo dialÃtica da juventude e da sociedade.

Magister Educationis - MEd / Regional integration is being proposed as a means to development in Southern Africa. As a part of the formal agreements regarding this cooperation, a Protocol on Education in the Southern African Development Community region has been signed. This research set out to compare the higher education systems of two Southern African countries and to examine the extent to which this Protocol has had an impact on national policies and practices. The research sought to investigate this by means of exploring the extent to which the Protocol has provided an institutional frame which is guiding the development of higher education policy in each of the two countries. The findings of the study indicate that the Protocol, rather than providing leadership in the area of education policy, is to a large extent a symbolic document, reflective of norms already existent in national policy in the two countries studied. The analysis found that the Protocol is not strong on the regulative domain, and that this may reflect the general tensions that exist in the region between regionalism and national sovereignty. Although, in general, educational practices in the two countries were found to be in line with Protocol aims, no areas of national policy were found which could be specifically ascribed to the Protocol. On the other hand, the accounts provided of policy development in each of the national contexts illustrate clearly how policy has grown in these two contexts, and how it is connected to broader national goals and previous education achievements. The national logic thus appears to be a far stronger determinant of policy than regionalism aims. The analysis also found that differences in higher education policy between the two contexts were not as great as had been expected, and over time, the systems appear to be becoming, at policy and structural levels, more similar. There is little in the Protocol itself which appears to be driving this increasing isomorphism, although undoubtedly, the processes which the Protocol has set in motion, such as regular meetings of the Education Ministers of the different countries, is acting to diffuse models of appropriateness with regard to education policy. However, it seems more likely, given trends in the global context towards apparent increasing uniformity in higher education policy, that global isomorphic pressures are being exerted directly onto the two countries, and that similarities between their polices can be explained as a result of this. / South Africa

The diploma thesis entitled "Family in the process of primary education of a child" deals with the issue of the family's influence on a child of younger school age from the perspective of professionals who are in close contact with children, pupils and their parents. These experts are teachers who encounter a diverse range of families during their practice and intensely perceive the impact of the family's influence on the child during his schooling. The first part of the work is focused on the elaboration of the theoretical basis of knowledge about the family, anchored in the literature. The very meaning of the family, its basic functions and their possible disruption are specified here. The typology of the family, its current form and approach to upbringing and education are also outlined. At the same time, basic knowledge about school and education in the Czech Republic was gathered, focusing on primary education and a child of younger school age. The theoretical part also deals with the interaction of two institutions important for society, such as the family and the school. The second part of the work is a research probe, which is based on the methodological procedures of a case study supplemented by semi-structured interviews illustrating individual cases. The expertise and knowledge of the...

<p>Regional integration is being proposed as a means to development in Southern Africa. As a part of the formal agreements regarding this cooperation, a Protocol on Education in the Southern African Development Community region has been signed. This research set out to compare the higher education systems of two Southern African countries and to examine the extent to which this Protocol has had an impact on national policies and practices. The research sought to investigate this by means of exploring the extent to which the Protocol has provided an institutional frame which is guiding the development of higher education policy in each of the two countries. The findings of the study indicate that the Protocol, rather than providing leadership in the area of education policy, is to a large extent a symbolic document, reflective of norms already existent in national policy in the two countries studied.&nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / </p>

<p>Regional integration is being proposed as a means to development in Southern Africa. As a part of the formal agreements regarding this cooperation, a Protocol on Education in the Southern African Development Community region has been signed. This research set out to compare the higher education systems of two Southern African countries and to examine the extent to which this Protocol has had an impact on national policies and practices. The research sought to investigate this by means of exploring the extent to which the Protocol has provided an institutional frame which is guiding the development of higher education policy in each of the two countries. The findings of the study indicate that the Protocol, rather than providing leadership in the area of education policy, is to a large extent a symbolic document, reflective of norms already existent in national policy in the two countries studied.&nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / &nbsp / </p>

SÁ, Ticiana Santiago de. Formação de Formadores: Um Estudo sobre o processo de Constituição subjetiva dos Monitores do Programa de Educação em Células Cooperativas a partir de sua Práxis. 2010. 178f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2010. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-22T16:40:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010-DIS-TSSA.pdf: 4398310 bytes, checksum: 2e556c864a9a1cb900033769d7a06f5a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-22T17:19:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2010-DIS-TSSA.pdf: 4398310 bytes, checksum: 2e556c864a9a1cb900033769d7a06f5a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-22T17:19:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010-DIS-TSSA.pdf: 4398310 bytes, checksum: 2e556c864a9a1cb900033769d7a06f5a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Visando contribuir para a aproximação dos saberes acadêmicos e populares na análise e desenvolvimento das atividades de formação humana nas práticas sociais, a presente pesquisa busca compreender o processo de constituição subjetiva dos jovens do Programa de Educação em Células Cooperativas (PRECE) a partir da significação das atividades de formação que os mesmos desenvolvem. A pesquisa foi realizada em três Escolas Populares Cooperativas (EPCs) do contexto rural cearense junto a trinta e cinco jovens que se afirmaram como formadores a partir das atividades formativas que promovem em cooperação. Com base no enfoque colaborativo adotado na pesquisa foram realizadas observações, registros (diários de campo e filmagens) e discussões (grupos focais) tendo por foco a reflexão compartilhada sobre as atividades de formação desenvolvida no PRECE e suas implicações subjetivas na formação de formadores analisadas à luz dos referenciais da Teoria Histórico-Cultural nas produções de Vygotsky (1995; 2001) e Leontiev (1978;1981) e da Teoria da Enunciação Bakhtin (1988, 1992), nos quais os processos de formação nas práticas sociais são compreendidos como construções simbólicas e intersubjetivas desenvolvidas a partir das (inter)ações sociais. A partir da discussão das categorias centrais de estudo: “educação”, “formação” e “cooperação” tendo como unidade de análise a atividade discursiva dos sujeitos em estudo, a partir dos processos de triangulação e autoscopia na pesquisa, foram criados cinco núcleos de significação que caracterizam o contexto e as estratégias de formação dos precistas como um processo ativo, grupal e político de superação das condições adversas de formação da juventude no contexto rural que se diferencia por ter como foco a Educação Popular e a Aprendizagem Cooperativa. Ao adotar tais referencias os jovens constituem o processo de formação em células cooperativas pautados na troca de conhecimento e na partilha de sensibilidades, o que corrobora, entre outros, para a (trans)formação dialética e expressiva dos jovens formadores que constituem o programa. O estudo evidenciou que ao atuarem como formadores os jovens afirmaram sentir-se mais responsáveis e auto-confiantes desenvolvendo habilidades para interagir, se expressar e (con)viver socialmente mudando, através dos vínculos cooperativos que constroem, o olhar sobre si, sobre o contexto e sobre as práticas sociais em que são formados. Merece destaque no estudo o processo simbólico e intersubjetivo de formação dos precistas, o elo de compromisso que os mesmos desenvolvem no fomento da educação como um processo ético-político voltado para a formação compartilhada na busca da (trans)formação dos jovens, da comunidade e do município de que fazem parte.A análise crítica do contexto de formação dos precistas evidenciou a necessidade de que para que os processos de formação no programa se desenvolvam como práxis (ação-reflexão-ação) é importante buscar a construção do projeto político–pedagógico do PRECE que contemple e coloque em debate as singularidades e os potenciais que o constituem. A análise da postura cooperativa dos jovens, descritos como “lutadores de aprendizagem” evidenciou a importância dos mesmos não buscarem, através da educação, apenas a superação das condições adversas de vida da juventude de camadas populares do contexto rural, mas que na integração dialógica PRECE- comunidade possam vivenciar a diversidade sócio-cultural e ideológica que permeiam a experiência de (trans)formação dialética da juventude e da sociedade.

My diploma thesis focuses on a vital issue our society is currently dealing with and that is the problematics of a cooperation between the teacher and the teaching assistant in primary schools. A crucial element of inclusive pedagogy is primarily the close mutual cooperation between the teacher and the assistant. In the theoretical part, the thesis is divided into three sections. The first section explains main terms of the inclusive approach to pedagogy, second part mentions various means of support and the final part is dedicated to the cooperation of the teacher and the assistant. The empirical part is a research, which explores cooperation patterns between the teacher and the assistant. The research uses a qualitative approach and employs a semi-structured interview method. The aim was to try to understand various ways of how the cooperation can be maintained on a primary education level.

This thesis concerns the cooperation between teacher and teaching assistant (TA) at mainstream elementary school, with the emphasis on perception of TA's presence at the first stage and the second stage of education. It is comprised of two sections. Theoretical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the current concept definition of integrative and inclusive pedagogy, and coherent changes in recent years. The second one outlines the professional approach to TA, with emphasis on their usage at mainstream schools, including their employment abroad. The last chapter targets on mutual relationship of TA and other pedagogical staff, teachers and students themselves. The practical part of the thesis is devoted to mixed research which has two parts. The first one deals with the role of TA at mainstream elementary school focusing on his cooperation with teacher, in terms of a first-stage and second-stage class. For purpose of this part of study was chosen the qualitative research method with the usage of semi-structured in-depth interview. There were selected three respondents with required profiles. The acquired data was supplemented by questionnaires, in which participated 220 respondents. The results of the research brought specific factors which influence the cooperation...

In this thesis, we assume a pan-European issue of the decline of interest in science and science education. In connection with this issue we conducted a literature search. We have also mapped the literature related to the issue of education research in the Czech Republic and the rest of the world. In an effort to increase pupils' interest, increase enthusiasm for science, we deal with activation teaching methods that compare with frontal teaching. As a motivational method we chose a research method of teaching. We prepared a lesson, which we tested among pupils of secondary school. In this work we watched 16 hours in 6 classes. Those lectures were inquiry and frontal way led. The results are presented in the practical part of this thesis. During lectures we wanted to stimulate students' interest in science and science research. Keywords academic instruction, frontal teaching, science education, cooperation, sensors Pasco, microscope, pupil, elementary school, Key Competencies