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A pr?tica pedag?gica de professores de alunos com transtorno de d?ficit de aten??o/hiperativadade / The educational practice of teachers with students Disabilities and Attention Deficit/HyperactivityAndrade, Maria da Concei??o de Oliveira 25 August 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-08-25 / This study is inserted at the Line of Strategical Research of Thinking and Knowledge production which scientific projects about the relation of thinking and knowledge production are realized. The accomplishment of this dissertation involved an empiric research at a school of the municipal district of Natal RN. Our purpose was to investigate the practice of the staff working with students who present Disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (DADH) at regular classes due to the organization of thinking in pedagogical strategies. The object of this study is presented at the center of the questions which involves the conscious analysis of the problems and needs that emerge at the school. Considering the specialty of the theme, we choose a methodology whose focus is the dialogue and the sharing of meanings with the partners of this research through the observation of the activities developed at class/school and interviews/conversations with six teachers of first and second cycles of primary education. According with the study, some theoretician presumptions of Mr. Freire (2001), Mr. N?voa (1995), Mr. Bohm (2005) and son on. The results reveled at the research indicate the fragility of a continuous formation directed to the development of critical-reflexive thinking of the teachers.The teachers revel conceptions due to formation, pedagogical practices and the relation with the parents and coordinators, through their performances and speeches, allowing us to identify some pedagogical strategies used. We identified some negative response about the process of learning-developing of these pedagogical strategies such as the one we call unconcern . The strategy of sitting the student at the front row chairs can have positive and negative responses depending on the way the teacher act and follow the student. Other strategies identified as positive response bringers at the learning-developing process and that should be reinforced by the staff are the playful and the group assignments . At this perspective, the school needs to develop a collective project between the pedagogical team and teachers to overcome the needs of all students, and as a consequence, of the staff and improve the positive strategies, minimizing the negative ones and allowing the organizations of new strategies that promotes the improvement of learning-teaching process of the students with DADH / Esse estudo se insere na Linha de Pesquisa Estrat?gias de Pensamento e Produ??o de Conhecimento, na qual s?o realizados trabalhos cient?ficos sobre a rela??o do pensamento e produ??o de conhecimento nas pr?ticas educativas. A realiza??o desta disserta??o implicou em pesquisa emp?rica numa escola da rede p?blica municipal de Natal-RN. O nosso objetivo foi investigar a pr?tica dos professores frente a alunos com Transtorno e D?ficit de Aten??o Hiperatividade (TDAH) em sala de aula regular, no que se refere ? organiza??o de pensamento em estrat?gias pedag?gicas. O objeto deste estudo encontra-se no centro das quest?es que envolvem a tomada de ci?ncia dos problemas e necessidades que surgem na escola. Considerando a especificidade da tem?tica, optamos por uma metodologia cujo foco ? o di?logo, o compartilhar de sentidos e significados com os participantes desta pesquisa, atrav?s da observa??o das atividades desenvolvidas na sala/escola e entrevistas/conversas com seis professores do 1? e 2? Ciclos do Ensino Fundamental. Como base do estudo est?o alguns pressupostos te?ricos de Freire (2001), N?voa (1995), Bohm (2005) entre outros. Os dados revelados na pesquisa apontam a fragilidade de uma forma??o continuada direcionada para o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo-cr?tico dos professores. Os professores revelam concep??es quanto ? forma??o, a pr?tica pedag?gica e a rela??o com os pais e coordenadores, atrav?s da sua atua??o e dos discursos, permitindo que possamos identificar algumas estrat?gias pedag?gicas utilizadas. Identificamos que algumas estrat?gias pedag?gicas t?m um efeito negativo para o processo de desenvolvimento-aprendizagem dos alunos, como ? o caso da estrat?gia que denominamos de indiferen?a . A estrat?gia de sentar o aluno nas cadeiras da frente pode ter efeitos positivos e negativos, dependendo da forma como o professor atue e acompanhe o aluno. Outras estrat?gias identificadas que t?m um efeito positivo no processo ensino-aprendizagem e que devem ser refor?ados pelos professores e coordenadores s?o a ludicidade e o trabalho em grupo . Nesse sentido, a escola, para atender a necessidade de todos os alunos e, conseq?entemente, dos professores, precisa desenvolver um trabalho coletivo entre equipe pedag?gica e professores no sentido de aprimorar as estrat?gias positivas, e minimizar as negativas e permitirem a organiza??o de novas estrat?gias com vistas a melhoria do ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos com TDAH
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