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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Eletricidade por meio de oficinas pedagÃgicas: contribuiÃÃes da teoria sÃcio-interacionista / Electricity through educational workshops: contributions of social interaction theory

Francisco Joselito Parente Camelo 23 February 2012 (has links)
nÃo hà / No ensino da FÃsica, ainda prevalece à exposiÃÃo oral, a aplicaÃÃo repetitiva de fÃrmulas e regras como principais meios de aprendizagem, que pouco tem contribuindo para a compreensÃo das ideias trabalhadas. Com isso, o aluno nÃo concebe a aprendizagem como uma necessidade (motivo) na construÃÃo do seu conhecimento. Entre os diferentes conceitos que podem ser trabalhados em tal ensino, merece destaque o estudo da eletricidade, por representar um conteÃdo de difÃcil compreensÃo pelos alunos, alÃm de seus conceitos e de sua linguagem serem utilizadas no cotidiano de forma errÃnea. O presente estudo tem como o objetivo investigar o potencial da utilizaÃÃo de oficinas pedagÃgicas temÃticas ao estudo de eletricidade, referenciada pela HistÃrico-Cultural de Vygotsky. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa de campo de natureza qualitativa denominada de pesquisa-aÃÃo. O cenÃrio da investigaÃÃo foi o Instituto Federal do Cearà (IFCE) com 21 alunos do ensino mÃdio do Curso TecnÃlogo de MecÃnica, do quinto semestre. Os instrumentos de pesquisa usados foram a aplicaÃÃo de questionÃrio, observaÃÃo, diÃrio de campo, fotografia e filmagem. Os resultados mostram que os alunos gostaram da dinÃmica, ressaltando que a experiÃncia foi significativa a sua aprendizagem, fato esse bastante comentado quando receberam as notas da avaliaÃÃo individual, cujas questÃes foram retiradas com base nas discussÃes realizadas em sala, por cada equipe. à importante ressaltar que as notas foram superiores ou iguais a 8,5. Do ponto de vista do pesquisador, esse resultado foi Ãtimo, possibilitando afirmar que, apesar das limitaÃÃes da metodologia adotada, o objetivo traÃado no inÃcio desse trabalho de dissertaÃÃo foi alcanÃado, pois possibilitou a aquisiÃÃo dos conteÃdos de eletricidade. As consideraÃÃes finais expÃem que se faz necessÃrio tambÃm que os professores de FÃsica, em geral, conheÃam as ideias de Vygotsky para pÃ-las em prÃtica no seu exercÃcio docente, no sentido de trazer meios alternativos e criativos de ensino que motivem o aluno a aprender. Que a sala de aula seja um espaÃo de vivÃncias, experiÃncias diversas, e que o aluno se torne sujeito de transformaÃÃo da realidade em que vive. / The teaching of physics still prevails to oral exposure, the repetitive applicacion of formulas and rules as the main means of learning, which has contributed little to the understanding of the ideas worked.With this, the student does not conceive of learning as a necessity (reason) in building their knowledge. Among the different concepts that can be worked in the teaching of physics, deserves the study of electricity, as it represents a content difficult to understand by students, in addition to its concepts and language use in everyday life so wrong. The present study aimed to investigate the potential use of educational workshops themed to the study of electricity, referred to by Vygotskyâs Cultural-Historical. The methodology used was a field called qualitative action research. The scene investigation was Federal Institute of Cearà (IFCE) whith 21 high school students of the Course of engine technology, the fifth semester. The research instruments used were the application of 01 questionnaire, observation, field diary, photography and filming. The results show that students liked the dynamic stressing that the experience was meaningful to their learning. Much-noted fact that when the notes were evaluated (Annex 01) individual, whose questions were taken on the basis of discussions in class, for each team. Importantly, the scores were greater than or equal to 8.5. From the standpoint of the researcher, this result was great allowing state that despite the limitations of the methodology adopted, the objective set at the beginning of this dissertation work has been achieved, because it made possible the acquisition of the contents of electricity. The final considerations show that it is necessary also that teachers of physic in general know the ideas of Vygotsky to put them into practice in their teaching practice in order to bring altrenative and creative teaching that motivates students to learn. That the classroom is a space of experience, varied experiences and the student becomes subject to transform reality in which they live.
2

Talleres de danza para fortalecer la identidad cultural en niños de cuarto grado de primaria

Casas Vasquez, Gladys Katheryn January 2023 (has links)
La inserción a las tecnologías a influenciado en las vidas cotidianas de las personas, esto ha traído consigo consecuencias positivas y negativas, entre la segunda mencionada se encuentra el des perfilamiento de la identidad cultural en niños. Es por ello que este estudio tuvo como objetivo diseñar talleres de danza para fortalecer la identidad cultural en niños de cuarto grado de primaria, Se utilizará un diseño descriptivo-propositiva, bajo el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo no experimental, la muestra es de 20 estudiantes, seleccionado con un muestreo no probabilístico intencional, teniendo como resultado que más del 50% de los encuestados se encuentran en nivel bajo y muy bajo en identidad cultural. Por tanto, se proponen los talleres de danza como solución pertinente. Como resultado, tras aplicar la propuesta académica se espera lograr la mejora de la identidad cultural de todos los estudiantes participantes de los talleres y que a través de la danza conozcan y valoren su cultura. El impacto de esta investigación es científico, por lo novedoso y por dar pie a distintas investigaciones próximas, educativo al promover el desarrollo de habilidades educativas en los agentes educativos y social porque contribuye a la sociedad en general. / The insertion of technologies has influenced the daily lives of people, this has brought positive and negative consequences, among the second mentioned is the blurring of cultural identity in children. That is why this study aims to design dance workshops to improve cultural identity in fourth grade primary school children. A descriptive-propositional design will be used, under a non-experimental quantitative approach, the sample is 20 students, selected with an intentional non-probabilistic sampling, with the result that more than 50% of the respondents are at a low and very low level in cultural identity. Therefore, dance workshops are proposed as a relevant solution. As a result, after applying the academic proposal, it is expected to achieve the improvement of the cultural identity of all the students participating in the workshops and that through dance they know and value their culture. The impact of this research is scientific, because of its novelty and because it gives rise to different upcoming research, educational by promoting the development of educational skills in educational and social agents because it contributes to society in general.

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