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La présence en droit processuel. / The presence in procedural lawDanet, Anaïs 05 September 2016 (has links)
A l’heure du développement des nouvelles technologies et de la multiplication deshypothèses de représentation, la présence physique et personnelle des différentsprotagonistes du procès dans les lieux de justice interroge. Mode traditionnel d’organisationdes rapports processuels, la présence paraît aujourd’hui remise en cause, notamment enraison des lourdeurs de la procédure qu’elle entraînerait. Pourtant, dans le même temps, desvoix s’élèvent pour reconnaître l’existence d’un principe de présence.La présence des acteurs du procès doit en effet conserver sa place au sein du droitprocessuel, en raison de sa légitimité tant juridique qu’économique dans l’organisation duprocès. Elle apparaît alors comme le substrat d’un principe directeur du procès selon lequelles opérations procédurales déterminantes sur l’issue du litige se déroulent en présence desparties, duquel découleraient de nombreuses situations juridiques présentielles. Ce nouveauprincipe de présence, encore à l’état latent à l’heure actuelle, gagnerait à être renforcé afinde préserver une justice à visage humain. / At the time of the development of new technologies and the increase of legalrepresentation cases, physical and personal presence of trial actors in the justice‘s premisesquestions. The presence, which is considered as the traditional method of organizingprocedural relationships, seems to raise some doubts today, especially because of thecumbersomeness of the procedure involved. Nevertheless, at the same time, voices makethem heard to recognize the existence of a principle of presence.Indeed, the presence of the trial actors should hold its place in the procedural law, becauseof its legal as well as economic legitimacy in the organization of the trial. It appears as thebasis of a guiding principle of the trial according to which the determining proceduraloperations on the outcome of the trial occur in the presence of the parties. From this basis, itfollows many legal situations of presence. This new principle of presence, still at a latentstate for the moment, would benefit from being strengthened in order to preserve the humanface of justice.
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Upplevelser av byråkrati inom Tingsrätten / Experiences of bureaucracy in the District CourtGeorge, Rosett, Hassan, Sagal January 2020 (has links)
Experiences of bureaucracy in courts have been a bit controversial in previous research. There are contradictions about how bureaucratised the courts are in Sweden and what the consequences are. On the other hand, is bureaucracy claimed to run the risk of unethical proposals being made and the official to prevent it, but on the other hand that the courts are not bureaucratic but rather superfluous. Another study is for bureaucracy where it is considered that unclear regulations makes the work difficult. The study is intended to investigate further what it looks like in the district Court of Sweden, in order to provide a perspective on how the officials themselves experience it, in order to increase the understanding of what the organizational form should be. Since there are contradictions, it is interesting to investigate it.
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