Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-19T12:18:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Ronilson Rodrigues Pinho.pdf: 623700 bytes, checksum: 7bc5eefc4b9dab2877f833cbdab95b9f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-19T12:18:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Ronilson Rodrigues Pinho.pdf: 623700 bytes, checksum: 7bc5eefc4b9dab2877f833cbdab95b9f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-06 / The Boundary Element Method (BEM) is a computational method for differential equations solutions, formulated in the form of integral domains. Thus, it is applied in Fluid Mechanics, Acoustics, Electromagnetics and Fractures study. The BEM requires discretization only regarding boundary geometry of the problem, but not inside as a whole, reducing the computational effort. In order to reduce computational effort, parallel computing is an efficient form of information processing emphasizing concurrent events exploitation during software execution. This processing status arises primarily due to high computational performance requirements and difficulty in increasing single processor core speed. Despite central processing units (CPUs), whether multiprocessors or multicore processors, are easily found today, several algorithms are not suitable to run on parallel architectures yet. The present study aimed to develop parallelism research, acting in a sequential program, using Fortran 77 language (VERA-TUDELLA, 2003), making numerical analysis of stress and strain 2D specific problems) of Solids Mechanics with BEM, as well as, its clamped and tensioned bar physical representation. This application implementation is intended to exploit the maximum parallelism / O M?todo de Elementos de Contorno (MEC) ? um m?todo computacional para a solu??o de sistemas de equa??es diferenciais, formuladas em forma de integrais. Aplicado na Mec?nica dos fluidos, Ac?stica, Eletromagn?ticos, Estudo de fraturas etc. O MEC requer discretiza??o apenas no contorno da geometria do problema, mas n?o do seu interior como um todo, diminuindo o esfor?o computacional. Com o intuito em diminuir o esfor?o computacional, a Computa??o paralela ? uma forma eficiente de processamento de informa??o com ?nfase na explora??o de eventos simult?neos na execu??o de um software. Ele surge principalmente devido ?s elevadas exig?ncias de desempenho computacional e ? dificuldade em aumentar a velocidade de um ?nico n?cleo de processamento. Apesar das CPUs multiprocessadas, ou processadores multicore, serem facilmente encontrados atualmente, diversos algoritmos ainda n?o s?o adequados para executar em arquiteturas paralelas. O presente estudo objetivou-se com o intuito de prosseguir na pesquisa sobre paralelismo, atuando num programa sequencial, desenvolvido na linguagem Fortran 77 (VERA-TUDELA, 2003), que efetua an?lises num?ricas de problemas espec?ficos tens?o e deforma??o em 2D) da Mec?nica dos S?lidos via MEC com representa??o f?sica da barra engastada e tracionada. A implementa??o da aplica??o, visa explorar o m?ximo o paralelismo