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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análise da agenda do financiamento do SUS: diferentes contextos, mesmas escolhas?

Magdalena, Patricia Cristina 08 March 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Patricia Cristina Magdalena (pat_unesp@yahoo.com.br) on 2012-04-09T17:34:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertaçao.pdf: 932302 bytes, checksum: 8c7fd93025618d39623862c1d5230381 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Isaura Hannickel (gisele.hannickel@fgv.br) on 2012-04-09T18:42:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertaçao.pdf: 932302 bytes, checksum: 8c7fd93025618d39623862c1d5230381 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-04-09T18:43:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertaçao.pdf: 932302 bytes, checksum: 8c7fd93025618d39623862c1d5230381 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-08 / The present study focus on the budgetary theme of the Unified Health System (SUS, Sistema Único de Saúde) financing, in order to make a historical reconstruction to offer evidence about the collision between healthcare and economic areas and trying to understand which factors reflected on the difficulty of resolving the issue throughout the period following its approval in the 1988 Federal Constitution.. Thus, we sought to understand which discomfitures and restrictions were imposed to such policy, especially under the Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Lula administrations. We sought to comprehend to what extent the different social, political and economic contexts of those administrations led to the decision of not prioritizing an understanding of the lack of available resources. In this sense, we aimed at verifying whether there can be a continuity line between those two administrations. We highlight all the difficulties of financial nature such universal policy had to face from the 1990’s to 2010, the struggle for increased investment and the solutions proposed, particularly the CPMF tax (Provisional Contribution Over The Transit Or Transmission of Values and Credit and Rights of Financial Nature) and the Constitutional Amendment N. 29 as well as its regulations. Further we highlight the role of the Executive and Legislative in the making of healthcare legislation as well as the conflicts between the Ministries of Health and Finance, and the role of inspection and control offices (The Union Budgetary Court and the Federal Public Ministry). In our results, we present evidence that there has been a continuity in the approach to the subject of SUS financing by both the FHC and Lula administrations and that the prevailing agenda was that of an economic standpoint. In spite of that, the healthcare area managed to keep itself afloat as a social, universal right and obtained several advancements. / O estudo aborda o tema do financiamento do SUS, procurando fazer uma reconstrução histórica evidenciando os embates intra Poder Executivo, entre as áreas de Saúde e Fazenda e procurando compreender quais foram os fatores que refletiram nas dificuldades de resolução da questão durante todo o período que se seguiu criação do SUS na Constituição Federal de 1988. Para isso, procuramos entender quais foram os constrangimentos e restrições impostas a essa política, especialmente nos governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Lula. Procuramos entender em que medida os diferentes contextos sociais, políticos e econômicos desses governos levaram à opção pela não priorização do equacionamento da insuficiência de recursos. Nesse sentido, procuramos compreender se houve um caráter de continuidade entre esses governos. Destacamos todas as dificuldades de caráter financeiro enfrentadas por essa política universal na década de 90 até 2010, a luta pela ampliação de recursos e as soluções que se apresentaram, especialmente a CPMF, Emenda Constitucional n.º 29, bem como sua regulamentação. Ressaltamos também o papel do Executivo e do Legislativo na produção de legislação em saúde, bem como os conflitos entre as áreas de Saúde e Fazenda e o papel dos órgãos de fiscalização e controle (Tribunal de Contas da União e Ministério Público Federal). Como resultados, apresentamos as evidências de que houve continuidade na abordagem do tema do financiamento do SUS nos governos FHC e Lula e de que a agenda que prevaleceu foi a da área econômica. Apesar disso, a área de saúde conseguiu preservar-se como direito social universal e obteve muitos avanços.

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