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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Reações de β-enaminodicetonas com ncn dinucleófilos: obtenção de pirimidinas e sistemas heterocíclicos fundidos / Reactions of the β-enamino diketones with ncn bisnucleophiles: getting pyrimidines and fused heterocyclic systems

Vargas, Pâmela Schütz de 26 August 2016 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In this study the reactivity of β-enamino diketones [RC(O)C(=CHNMe2)C(O)CO2Et, R = C6H5, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-MeO-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-NO2-C6H4, tien-2-il] with NCN bisnucleophiles as amidine and guanidine was investigated. The tiopirimidines ethyl 2-benzylthio-pyrimidine-4-carboxylates, (65-91 %) and Ethyl 2-metiltiopirimidine-4-carboxylates (69-91 %) were obtained in a highly regioselective manner by cyclocondensation reaction of β-enamino diketones with benzylisothiourea hydrochloride and methylisothiourea sulfate, respectively. Following the studies, was also investigated the reactivity of β-enamino diketones with guanidine hydrochloride and was possible to synthesize 2-aminopyrimidines that were obtained in a regioisomeric mixture of compounds with yields of 64-89 % and the reaction of β-enamino diketones with 2-acethylguanidine led to a highly regioselective synthesis of 2-acethylaminopyrimidines-4-carboxylates in yields (74-88 %). Ethyl 2-benzylthio-pyrimidine-4-carboxylates obtained were cyclized with hydrazine monohydrate and pyrimidopyridazinones were obtained in 52-95 % yields. Finally, were β-enamino diketones were cyclocondensed with 3(5)-amino-5(3)methylpyrazole leading to pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines of highly regioselective manner. These, in turn, are cyclized with an equivalent amount of hydrazine monohydrate to form a series of pyrazolo-pyrimido-pyridazinone (43-68%) and when using excess hydrazine monohydrate pyrazole-pyridazinone were formed by ANRORC (Addition of Nucleophile followed by Ring-Opening and Ring-Closure)mechanism yields 62-84%. The reactions for the synthesis of these heterocyclic systems involving simple steps, mild conditions and short reaction times. / Nesta tese foi investigada a reatividade de β-enaminodicetonas [RC(O)C(=CHNMe2)C(O)CO2Et, em que R = C6H5, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-MeO-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-NO2-C6H4, tien-2-il] frente NCN dinucleófilos como amidinas e guanidina. As tiopirimidinas 2-benziltio-pirimidinas-4-carboxilato de etila (65-91 %) e 2-metiltiopirimidinas-4-carboxilatos de etila (69-91 %) foram obtidas de maneira altamente regiosseletiva através da reação de ciclocondensação das β-enaminodicetonas com cloreto de benzilisotioureia e sulfato de 2-metilisotioureia, respectivamente. Já nas reações com cloridrato de guanidina foram obtidas 2-aminopirimidinas numa mistura regioisomérica de compostos com rendimentos de 64-89 % e a reação de β-enaminodicetonas com 2-acetilguanidina conduziu a uma síntese altamente regiosseletiva das 2-acetoamidopirimidinas-4-carboxilatos de etila em rendimentos de (74-87%). As 2- benziltio-pirimidinas-4-carboxilato de etila foram escolhidas para verificar o potencial sintético das pirimidinas sintetizadas, e, através da reação de ciclização destas com monoidrato de hidrazina foram obtidas as pirimido-piridazinonas, (52-95 %). Por fim, as β-enaminodicetonas foram ciclocondensadas com 3-(5)-amino-5(3)metilpirazol formando pirazolo[1,5-a]pirimidinas de maneira altamente regiosseletiva. Essas, por sua vez, foram ciclizadas com quantidade equivalente de monoidrato de hidrazina formando uma série de pirazolo-pirimido-piridazinona (43-68 %) e quando cilcizadas utilizando excesso de monoidrato de hidrazina formaram pirazolo-piridazinona através do mecanismo ANRORC (Addition of Nucleophile followed by Ring-Opening and Ring-Closure) com rendimentos de 62-84 %. As reações para a síntese desses sistemas heterocíclicos envolveram etapas simples, condições brandas e curtos tempos de reação.
2

Síntese de 1-aril-4-[(dimetilamino)metileno] pirrolidino-2,3,5-trionas utilizando irradiação de micro-ondas / Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1-aryl-4 [(dimethylamino) methylene] pyrrolidine-2,3,5-trione

Vargas, Pâmela Schütz de 24 February 2011 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The synthesis of a series of 1-aryl-4-[(dimethylamino)methylene] pyrrolidine- 2,3,5-trione from the cyclocondensation reaction between b-enaminodiketone [Cl3C(O)C(=CHNMe2)C(O)CO2Et] and aniline derivatives [R = Ph, 3-Me-C6H4, 3- MeO-C6H4, 3-HO-C6H4, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-O2N-C6H4, 4- MeCO-C6H4] was performed. The reaction conditions used to synthesize the pyrrolidine-2,3,5-triones involved environmentally benign techniques, as the use of microwave irradiation, employing the reactants b-enaminodiketone and amine in a molar ratio of 1:1.1, respectively, and a non-halogenated solvent. The reaction was carried out with short time (12-16 min) and the products were obtained in moderate to good yields (50- 76%). In addition, the advantages of using the microwave irradiation method in comparison to the conventional thermal heating were demonstrated. / A síntese de uma série de 4-(dimetilamino)metileno-1-aril-pirrolidino-2,3,5-triona foi realizada a partir da reação de ciclocondensação da b-enaminodicetona [Cl3C(O)C(=CHNMe2)C(O)CO2Et] com derivados da anilina [R = Ph, 3-Me-C6H4, 3- MeO-C6H4, 3-HO-C6H4, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-O2N-C6H4, 4- MeCO-C6H4]. As condições reacionais utilizadas para a síntese das pirrolidino-2,3,5- trionas envolveram técnicas ambientalmente corretas, como o uso de irradiação de micro-ondas, empregando uma relação molar da b-enaminodicetona e da amina de 1:1.1, respectivamente e solvente não halogenado. A reação foi realizada em curtos períodos de reação (12-16 min) e os produtos foram obtidos com rendimentos de moderados a bons (50-76%). Além disso, foram demonstradas as vantagens da utilização do método de irradiação de micro-ondas sobre o método convencional de aquecimento térmico.

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