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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Kompatibilita vybraných druhů entomopatogenních hub s parazitoidem Encarsia formosa / Compatibility of different entomopathogenic fungi with parasitoid Encarsia formosa

ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Kristýna January 2007 (has links)
This M.Sc. thesis is aimed to describe level of the compatibility between various strains of several entomopathogenic fungi with parasitoid wasp Encarsia formosa. From many species of entomopathogenic fungi Aschersonia aleyrodis, Beauveria bassiana, B, brongniartii, Lecanicillium lecanii, Metarhizium anisopliae and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus were the species which were tested in experiments. It was found, that A. aleyrodis is very selective, because it infects only unparasitized nymphs of greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum. All other strains of tested fungi were much less selective, however their efficacy always increased total efficacy when compared with the efficacy of parasitoid alone. It was concluded, that fungi A. aleyrodis, L. lecanii and P. fumosoroseus posse{\crq}s big potential for construction of IPM programs.
2

A Spatially Explicit Individual-Based Model of the Population Dynamics of the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), Encarsia formosa and tomato powdery mildew (Oidium neolycopersici) in Tomato Crops.

Bustos Rodríguez, Henry Alexander 05 July 2016 (has links)
No description available.
3

Intraguild interactions of the greenhouse whitefly natural enemies, predator Dicyphus hesperus, pathogen Beauveria bassiana and parasitoid Encarsia formosa

Labbé, Roselyne 11 April 2018 (has links)
Les organismes constituant des assemblages d’ennemis naturels des herbivores peuvent interagir de façon variable, influençant ainsi l’efficacité de la lutte biologique. En serriculture, la mouche blanche, Trialeurodes vaporariorum est effectivement contrôlée par une gamme d’ennemis naturels dont le prédateur zoophytophage, Dicyphus hesperus, le champignon entomopathogène Beauveria bassiana et le parasitoïde Encarsia formosa. Cette étude explore les interactions entre ces agents afin d’identifier celles qui sont efficaces. En laboratoire, la capacité discriminatoire du prédateur D. hesperus envers des proies saines, parasitées ou infectées a été étudiée. Le prédateur attaque tant les proies saines que les proies parasitées par E. formosa, mais rejette les proies présentant des symptômes d’infection avancée par B. bassiana. En serre expérimentale, l’impacte de B. bassiana sous sa formule commercialisée de BotaniGard® sur la lutte biologique a été évaluée pendant une saison de production de huit semaines. Une réduction la de prédation des mouches blanches par D. hesperus suggère que ce pathogène interfère avec le prédateur, ce qui pourrait être evité par l’aménagement de refuges dans l’espace et dans le temps pour le prédateur, lors de l’utilisation de B. bassiana. / In Canada, an increasing diversity of natural enemies, which includes generalist predators, is available in the control of greenhouse pests such as the greenhouse whitefly on tomato crops. Successful whitefly suppression is now achieved through the concurrent use of the specialist parasitoid Encarsia formosa, the native zoophytogphagous predatory bug Dicyphus hesperus and products such as biological insecticide BotaniGard®, an entomopathogenic formulation based on the conidia of fungus Beauveria bassiana strain GHA. In this study, experiments conducted in the laboratory and greenhouse evaluated the impact of interactions among these organisms on non-target organisms. In the laboratory, we identified an important decrease in predation of infected whitefly at late infection stages, but not of parasitized whitefly suggesting that D. hesperus may interfere with parasitoid biological control. In the greenhouse, reduced predation of B. bassiana infected whitefly by D. hesperus may be avoided by applying temporal or spatial separation between these two agents.

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