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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntesi i reactivitat de nous macrocicles nitrogenats poliinsaturats

González Molina, Iván 19 December 2008 (has links)
En aquesta tesi s'han sintetitzat macrocicles nitrogenats poliinsaturats de diferents mides i s'ha estudiat la seva reactivitat. S'han preparat macrocicles de quinze i setze baules triacetilènics i de quinze baules contenint dos triples i un doble enllaç a l'estructura. S'ha estudiat la ciclotrimerització [2+2+2] d'aquests macrocicles catalitzada per metalls de transició en dissolvents orgànics convencionals o en sals foses. S'han sintetitzat complexos de rodi contenint un lligand carbènic N-heterocíclic per tal d'utilitzar-los com a catalitzadors alternatius al complex de Wilkinson en les reaccions de ciclotrimerització dels macrocicles poliinsaturats i d'altres anàlegs oberts. Els complexos carbènics sintetitzats han presentat una eficiència lleugerament superior a la del catalitzador de Wilkinson. També s'ha iniciat un estudi mecanístic de la cicloisomerització d'aquests macrocicles induïda tèrmicament.Finalment, s'han preparat macrocicles de catorze i dinou baules contenint un nucli endiínic a més d'altres insaturacions i s'ha estudiat la corresponent ciclació de Bergman en estat sòlid. / In this work different sized polyunsaturated azamacrocicles were synthesized and their reactivity was studied. 15- and 16-membered triacetylenic macrocycles and 15-membered macrocycles containing two acetylenes and one olefin were synthesized. The transition metal catalyzed [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization of the polyunsaturated macrocycles was studied in organic solvents or molten salts. Rhodium complexes containing a N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand were prepared in order to be used as alternatives to the Wilkinson's catalyst in the cyclotrimerization reaction of the polyunsaturated macrocycles and other open-chained analogues. The yields were slightly higher to those previously obtained with the Wilkinson's catalyst, showing that NHC can be used as alternative ligands to the phosphanes.A mechanistic study of the thermally induced cycloisomerization of the above-mentioned macrocycles was initiated.Finally, 14- and 19-membered azamacrocycles containing an enediyne system and other unsaturations were synthesized and their solid-state Bergman cyclization was studied.

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