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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sa?de Mental e enfermagem: em busca da integralidade na ESF

Ribeiro, Laiane Medeiros 18 December 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LaianeMR.pdf: 612024 bytes, checksum: 0cd8ac928774fa38e77c559538f0c032 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-18 / The present work shows an inquiry about the conceptions and practical work of the nursing professionals on the accompaniment of mental sick patients in the Family s Health Strategy, under the approach of the completeness in health. The justification of this research is given by bringing an special attention concerning the subjet to these professionals of health: the gradual abandonment of the traditional manicomial model leads to the insertion of mental patients in the community . The nursing professionals must be prepared to receive these patients in the basic net of health and contribute to help their adaptation and insertion in the social environment as citizen. In this context, considering the entire attention to the mental health, it is important to detach that the assistance to the patient must search his reinsertion in the community by providing programs that develops his sociability. This analytical study was developed using a qualitative approach and a thematic verbal history. Ten nurses of Nova Natal s Health of the Family Unit, of Felipe Camar?o Mista s Unit and of Cidade da Esperan?a s Health Unit contributed for its development . The information was acquired through an instrument research that made possible the accomplishment of the interviews. These ones were set previously and counted on the assent of the participants. The interviews were recorded and analyzed in accordance with the pertinent literature concerning the subject. The aggregation of the information was then discussed. At this moment three thematic axles were defined dividing the categories of analysis. According to the results of the interviews, the practical procedure given to the patients with mental upheaval is resumed by the prescription of psicotroprics medicaments. It doesn t provide an accompaniment by the professionals of health, specifically, nurses, to the patients and their families. The lack of qualification and a multi-professional team emerged as one of the challenges for the implementation of practical procedures towards the patients with mental upheaval. Therefore, the results of this research show the necessity of transformations in the current scene of the mental health in the Family s Health Strategy. These changes can be reached by politics investments on the mental health area, not only financially but by providing human resources that should allow the professionals to exert the completeness procedures / O presente trabalho trata de uma investiga??o em torno das concep??es e das pr?ticas dos enfermeiros no acompanhamento ao doente mental na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia, sob o enfoque da integralidade em sa?de. A justificativa do estudo d?-se por trazer uma contribui??o para a aten??o desse usu?rio na rede b?sica de sa?de mediante a desconstru??o gradativa do tradicional modelo manicomial, trazendo o portador de transtorno mental para a comunidade. Nesse diapas?o, o profissional de enfermagem deve estar preparado para acolher esse usu?rio na rede b?sica de sa?de e contribuir para a sua inser??o no meio social como cidad?o. Nesse contexto, considerando a integralidade da aten??o ? sa?de mental, ? importante destacar que a assist?ncia ao usu?rio deve buscar sua reinser??o na comunidade por meio de programas que facilitem a sua sociabilidade. O estudo de cunho anal?tico, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a hist?ria oral tem?tica, teve, como colaboradoras, dez enfermeiras das Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia de Cidade Nova, Felipe Camar?o Mista e da Unidade de sa?de da Cidade da Esperan?a.As informa??es foram obtidas atrav?s de um instrumento de pesquisa que possibilitou a realiza??o das entrevistas, as quais foram agendadas, previamente, e contou com o consentimento dos participantes.As entrevistas foram gravadas e,em seguida, transcritas e analisadas de acordo com a literatura pertinente ao assunto. Realizou-se, nesse momento, a agrega??o das informa??es, definindo-se tr?s eixos tem?ticos norteadores, e, destes, categorias de an?lise. De acordo com as falas, p?de-se constatar que a pr?tica voltada para o paciente com transtorno mental na rede b?sica ? a transcri??o de receitas de psicotr?picos n?o havendo um acompanhamento por parte dos profissionais, especificamente, enfermeiros, aos usu?rios e seus familiares. A falta de capacita??o e de uma equipe multiprofissional emergiu como um dos desafios para a implementa??o de pr?ticas voltadas para os usu?rios com transtorno mental. Portanto, os resultados desta pesquisa mostram a necessidade de transforma??es no cen?rio atual da sa?de mental na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia. Essas mudan?as podem ser alcan?adas mediante pol?ticas de investimento na aten??o ? sa?de mental, n?o s? financeira mas de recursos humanos, permitindo, assim, que a integralidade seja exercida na pr?tica dos profissionais

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