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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Controle da neoplasia maligna do colo de ?tero: a resolutividade na aten??o b?sica

Silva, Magna Maria Pereira da 18 November 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MagnaMPS_DISSERT.pdf: 1336445 bytes, checksum: 2998e1c0551bf591c5ce1acc115c4190 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study, using technical procedures of document consultation from secondary sources and health household survey with application form for face to face inter views, with the assent n?.039/2011 from the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. The aim of this study was to analyze the cervix cancer control in the area47 of the Health Family Centre Nova Natal II. The cancer cervix is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. In Brazil screening for early detection and treatment of disease has been poorly done and follow-up to reduce mortality has not been executed. From a total of1170women belonging to area 47, who under went screening by the Pap test in the period from 2005 to 2010,was elected a sample of 38 women with positive cervical changes, over 18 years old. The calculation of frequency analysis of socio demographic and clinical and epidemiological selected variables with the results of cervical changes, using the X2 test and taking as significance level of p<0.05 was not statistically significant. The predominant age range was 25 to 64 years (68.9%), most no white women (60.5%), predominantly with primary education (57.9%), most married (68.4%) and housewives (68.4%) with early age of sexual activity (86.8%), the minority smokers (13.2%), with a sexual partner (36.8%). At the time of interview, 42.1% of the women voiced complaint of discharge, while only 2.6% reported bleeding. In relation to the occurrence of STDs (including HPV), 10.5% of women reported being a carrier. The use of oral contraceptives was 32.3% of women, from 2 to 4 years (44.4%). The result of the last screening test performed, showed prevalence of immature squamous metaplasia (55.3%), followed by intraepithelial low- grade lesion (including the cytopathologic HPV effect and cervical intra epithelial neoplasia grade I) (31.6%); intraepithelial high-grade lesion (including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade II and III) (7.9%), atypical squamous non neoplastic cells (5.3%). There was no squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Most women received information about the action that should be done after the last screening test result (55.3%), but how to perform follow, most women did not report having done so (55.3%). The follow-up group of women studied, with varying degrees of cervical abnormalities, should only be completed with the discharge by cure, established inconsecutive negative cytology, a goal that is not being achieved in the area 47 of the Health Family Centre of Nova Natal II / Estudo quantitativo realizado por meio de pesquisa descritiva, transversal e retrospectiva, utilizando procedimentos t?cnicos de consulta documental a fontes secund?rias e inqu?rito domiciliar com aplica??o de formul?rio de entrevistas face a face, ap?s parecer favor?vel n? 039/2011 do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a resolutividade do controle da neoplasia maligna do colo de ?tero na ?rea 47 da Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia Nova Natal II. A neoplasia maligna do colo de ?tero ? o segundo tipo de c?ncer mais frequente entre as mulheres no mundo. No Brasil o rastreamento para detec??o e tratamento precoces da doen?a tem sido efetuado precariamente e o seguimento, para reduzir a mortalidade, n?o tem sido executado. De um total de 1170 mulheres pertencentes ? ?rea 47, que se submeteram a rastreamento por meio do exame de Papanicolau, no per?odo de 2005 a 2010, elegeu-se uma amostra de 38 mulheres com resultado positivo de altera??es cervicais, maiores de 18 anos. A an?lise do c?lculo da frequ?ncia de vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas e cl?nico-epidemiol?gicas selecionadas com os resultados das altera??es cervicais, utilizando-se o teste de X2 e adotando como n?vel de signific?ncia p<0,05 n?o mostrou signific?ncia estat?stica. A faixa et?ria predominante foi de 25 a 64 anos (68,9%); a maioria parda (60,5%); com escolaridade predominante at? o ensino fundamental (57,9%); a maioria casada ou em conviv?ncia marital (68,4%) e donas de casa (68,4%); com in?cio precoce da atividade sexual (86,8%), a minoria fumante (13,2%), com um parceiro sexual (36,8%). No momento da entrevista, 42,1% das mulheres verbalizou queixa de corrimento, enquanto apenas 2,6% referiu sangramento. Em rela??o ? ocorr?ncia de DSTs (inclusive HPV), 10,5% das mulheres declarou ser portadora. Verbalizaram o uso de contraceptivos orais, 32,3% das mulheres, por 2 a 4 anos (44,4%). Quanto ao resultado do ?ltimo exame preventivo realizado, prevaleceu a metaplasia escamosa imatura (55,3%), seguido de les?o intraepitelial de baixo grau (compreendendo efeito citopatol?gico pelo HPV e neoplasia intra-epitelial cervical grau I) (31,6%); les?o intra-epitelial de alto grau (compreendendo neoplasias intra-epiteliais cervicais de grau II e III) (7,9%); c?lulas at?picas escamosas de significado indeterminado, possivelmente n?o neopl?sicas, (5,3%). N?o foi observado carcinoma de c?lulas escamosas e adenocarcinoma. A maioria das mulheres recebeu informa??es sobre o seguimento que deveria ser realizado ap?s o resultado do ?ltimo exame preventivo (55,3%), mas, quanto a realizar o seguimento, a maior parte das mulheres n?o referiu t?-lo feito (55,3%). O seguimento do grupo de mulheres analisadas, com diferentes graus de altera??es cervicais, somente deveria ser finalizado com a alta por cura, estabelecido em citologias consecutivas negativas, meta que n?o est? sendo atingida na ?rea 47 da Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia Nova Natal II

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