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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Merleau-Ponty: uma ontologia do vis?vel

Pereira, S?rgio Vieira 08 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-08T21:41:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SergioVieiraPereira_DISSERT.pdf: 1015305 bytes, checksum: bcdf2b7ab848dbee28852e70ca164fed (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-13T19:58:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SergioVieiraPereira_DISSERT.pdf: 1015305 bytes, checksum: bcdf2b7ab848dbee28852e70ca164fed (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T19:58:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SergioVieiraPereira_DISSERT.pdf: 1015305 bytes, checksum: bcdf2b7ab848dbee28852e70ca164fed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho discute a profundidade e opacidade do mundo percebido no pensamento de Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) em contraposi??o ? transpar?ncia do mundo geom?trico pensado por Ren? Descartes (1596-1650). Num primeiro momento ? abordado o discurso cartesiano desenvolvido na Di?ptricade Descartes,o primeiro de uma s?rie de tr?s discursos cient?ficos publicados em 1637, sendo introduzidos pelo famoso Discurso do M?todo. Neste sentido,esta pesquisa discorre sobre a explica??o mecanicista que o fil?sofo moderno apresenta acerca da vis?o, um processo que abrange a forma??o das imagens na retina e sua comunica??o ao c?rebro, bem como a posterior leitura realizada por uma mente imaterial. Discute-se a no??o de imagem enquanto resultado da interpreta??o do esp?rito, pois, para Descartes, n?o ? o olho que v?, mas sim o esp?rito que l? e decodifica os sinais que o corpo recebe do mundo. Noutro momento, reflete-se sobre a cr?tica do fil?sofo Maurice Merleau-Ponty ao pensamento de sobrevoo presente na Di?ptrica de Descartes. Para tanto, toma-se como principal refer?ncia a terceira parte da obra O Olho e o Esp?rito (1961), na qual a abordagem intelectualista da vis?o ? considerada como uma tentativa fracassada de se afastar do vis?vel para reconstru?-lo a partir de lugar nenhum. Neste sentido, reflete-se sobre uma nova ontologia proposta por Merleau-Ponty que pensa o ser sem se afastar dos enigmas do corpo e de vis?o. Enigmas que manifestam uma promiscuidade entre o vidente e o vis?vel, entre o senciente e o sens?vel. Desse modo, o presente trabalho discorre sobre o modo como a visibilidade foi tratada pelo fil?sofo contempor?neo, n?o como algo a ser julgado pelo esp?rito para obter uma real natureza das coisas, mas como uma manifesta??o das coisas mesmas. Por fim, esta pesquisa explora a ontologia do vis?vel no pensamento merleaupontiano, uma ontologia que n?o reconstr?i nem se apropria do vis?vel por um pensamento de sobrevoo, mas que se faz a partir da pr?pria visibilidade enquanto rela??o origin?ria e incessante com a profundidade do mundo. / This work discusses the ontology of the visible at the thought of Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961), which points to a depth and opacity of the perceived world that oppose transparency of geometric world thought by Ren? Descartes (1596-1650). At first we approached the Cartesian discourse developed in Dioptrics Descartes, the first of three scientific discourses published in 1637, being introduced by the famous Discourse method. In this sense, this research discusses the mechanistic explanation that the modern philosopher has the vision, process comprising the formation of images on the retina and its communication to the brain, and the subsequent reading performed by an immaterial mind. Discusses the notion of image as a result of the interpretation of the spirit because, for Descartes, is not the eye that sees, but the spirit that reads and decodes the signals that the body receives the world. At another point, reflected on the criticism of the philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty at the thought of overflight present in Dioptrics Descartes. Therefore, it takes as its reference the third part of the book The Eye and the Spirit (1961), in which the intellectualist approach of vision is considered a failed attempt to move away from the visible to rebuild it from anywhere . In this sense, it reflects on a new ontology proposed by Merleau-Ponty thinking being without departing from the puzzles of the body and vision. Puzzles that show a promiscuity between the seer and the seen, between sentient and sensitive. Thus, this paper discusses how visibility was treated by the contemporary philosopher, not as something to be judged by the spirit to get a real nature of things, but as a manifestation of the same things. Finally, this research explores the ontology of the visible in merleaupontiano thought, an ontology that does not rebuild or appropriates visible by a thought of overflight, but what you do from your own visibility as compared original and constant with depth in the world.

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