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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Teoria do funcional de densidade e ensemble canônico para análise termodinâmica do gás natural, gás de síntese e de suas misturas / Density functional theory and canonical ensemble for thermodymanic analysis of natural gás, synthesis gas and their mixtures

GOMES NETO, Abel Ferreira 05 October 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Kelren Mota (kelrenlima@ufpa.br) on 2019-01-18T18:03:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_TeoriaFuncionalDensidade.pdf: 4802679 bytes, checksum: 1040c34059a2817df1ac970863fc4f24 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Kelren Mota (kelrenlima@ufpa.br) on 2019-01-18T18:05:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_TeoriaFuncionalDensidade.pdf: 4802679 bytes, checksum: 1040c34059a2817df1ac970863fc4f24 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2019-01-18T18:05:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Tese_TeoriaFuncionalDensidade.pdf: 4802679 bytes, checksum: 1040c34059a2817df1ac970863fc4f24 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-05 / Neste trabalho foi realizada a caracterização termodinâmica do gás natural, do gás de síntese e das misturas desses dois combustíveis, obtendo predições baseadas na Teoria do Funcional de Densidade e na termodinâmica estatística, através do ensemble canônico. O estudo se ateve inicialmente em verificar qual método da Teoria do Funcional de Densidade é mais adequado para a análise termodinâmica do gás natural, onde propriedades, tais como os seguintes potenciais termodinâmicos, foram obtidos: energia interna, entalpia, energia livre de Gibbs e entropia. Após concluir que o funcional B3LYP, juntamente com os conjuntos de bases 6-311++g(d,p) corresponde ao método mais recomendável para a predição termodinâmica desse combustível, foram analisadas as propriedades do gás de síntese, bem como os seus efeitos quando misturado ao gás natural. Os resultados sugerem o gás de síntese como um recomendável aditivo antidetonação para o gás natural, tal que uma mistura contendo até 30% de gás de síntese é capaz de elevar a resistência do gás natural ao aquecimento, reduzindo apenas cerca de 15% do seu poder de combustão. / In this work we performed a thermodynamic characterization of natural gas, synthesis gas and the mixtures of these two fuels, obtaining predictions based on the density functional theory and on statistical thermodynamics, through the canonical ensemble model. The study initially focused on verifies what method of the Density Functional Theory is more suitable for the thermodynamic analysis of natural gas, where properties were obtained, such as the following thermodynamic potentials: internal energy, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy and entropy. We conclude that B3LYP functional, along with the basis sets 6-311++g(d,p) corresponds to the most recommended method for the thermodynamic prediction of this fuel, the thermodynamic properties of the synthesis gas were analyzed, as well as the effects caused by the synthesis gas when mixed with natural gas. The results showed the synthesis gas can be a possible anti-knock additive, which a mixture containing up to 30% of synthesis gas can raise the resistance of natural gas to heating, reducing only about 15% of the energy their released in the combustion. / UFPA - Universidade federal do Pará

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