Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CeliaMMBS_TESE.pdf: 5057611 bytes, checksum: ed5c06e8a38bc43ba3463404a9c6479a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-26 / Settled within the realm of a problematization towards teaching and learning the Portuguese language, this study aims to investigate the way how the Portuguese Language discipline is dealt with in Secondary School. We propose specifically to analyze the orientations of the official documents concerning the educator practice, examining the way the PCNEM proposal is approached in the didactic book, identifying the treatment given to language questions, analyzing the way the teacher uses the didactic book and verifying the relations between the official approach and the pedagogical practice. The analysis takes into account the several discourses concerning school literacy, considering the various political-educational instances which institutionalize the teaching of the mother tongue - where we locate the teaching that is wanted . In what teachers and students say in their activities and concerning them - the realm of the teaching that is performed - we presuppose that there are signs of the principles - or conceptions - that orientate what they understand by language, teaching and learning. Such evidences are considered within the interrelation of the enunciative places where this literacy is promoted: the public policies concerning education - focusing the language questions - the academic researches about those questions, the educator formation and capacitation and the very school practices in the complexity of their discoursive inter-subjectivity. The principles - or conceptions - are pursued in what is said (or not) about what is done (or not) in the classroom when dealing with the Portuguese Language. The corpus is made up of oral and written texts produced in Portuguese classes in the Secondary School at a public school in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Situated in the realm of Applied Linguistics, the research is conducted in a qualitative and interpretative perspective, following the ethnography of communication procedures and the contributions of the Functional Linguistics. In the observations, language conceptions were discerned, among others, besides beliefs and representations where the theoretical and practical aspects, professional roles, expectations and uncertainties were diluted. / Situado no ?mbito de uma problem?tica voltada para o ensino e a aprendizagem da l?ngua portuguesa, este estudo tem por objetivo investigar o modo como a disciplina L?ngua Portuguesa ? trabalhada no Ensino M?dio. De modo espec?fico, propomonos, nesse contexto de ensino, analisar as orienta??es dos documentos oficiais para a pr?tica docente, examinar de que forma a proposta dos PCNEM ? abordada no livro did?tico, identificar o tratamento dado ?s quest?es de l?ngua, analisar como o professor utiliza o livro did?tico e verificar as rela??es entre a abordagem oficial e a pr?tica pedag?gica. A an?lise leva em conta os v?rios discursos relativos ao letramento escolar, consideradas as v?rias inst?ncias pol?tico-educacionais e did?tico-pedag?gicas que instituem o ensino da l?ngua materna onde localizamos o ensino que se deseja . No que dizem professor e alunos em suas atividades e a respeito delas a dimens?o do ensino que se faz , pressupomos encontrarem-se ind?cios dos princ?pios ou concep??es que orientam aquilo que eles entendem por l?ngua, ensino e aprendizagem. Tais ind?cios s?o considerados na inter-rela??o dos lugares enunciativos em que se promove esse letramento: as pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para a educa??o com foco nas quest?es de l?ngua - as pesquisas acad?micas sobre tais quest?es, a forma??o e a capacita??o docentes, e as pr?prias pr?ticas escolares, na complexidade de suas intersubjetividades discursivas. Os princ?pios ou concep??es s?o perseguidos naquilo que ? dito (ou n?o) sobre o que se faz (ou n?o) na sala de aula, no trato com a l?ngua portuguesa. O corpus se constitui de textos orais e escritos produzidos em aulas de portugu?s do Ensino M?dio, numa escola p?blica da cidade do Natal. Situada no ?mbito da Lingu?stica Aplicada, a pesquisa ? conduzida numa perspectiva qualitativa e interpretativista, seguindo-se procedimentos da etnografia da comunica??o e aportes da Lingu?stica Funcional. Nas constata??es, s?o observadas concep??es de l?ngua, entre outras, al?m de representa??es e cren?as em que se diluem aspectos te?ricos e pr?ticos, pap?is profissionais, expectativas e incertezas.