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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Efeito do Ensino de Sinônimos sobre a Compreensão de Textos

Aran, Marineide Aquino de Souza 29 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Izabel Franco (izabel-franco@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-04T12:26:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMASA.pdf: 1384203 bytes, checksum: 284fd98a572f573badf38969fb62e1d2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-20T18:31:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMASA.pdf: 1384203 bytes, checksum: 284fd98a572f573badf38969fb62e1d2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-20T18:32:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMASA.pdf: 1384203 bytes, checksum: 284fd98a572f573badf38969fb62e1d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-20T18:32:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMASA.pdf: 1384203 bytes, checksum: 284fd98a572f573badf38969fb62e1d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / The ultimate goal of learning how to read is to understand the information present in a text and variables involved in reading with understanding have been widely studied. This paper aims to investigate whether teaching synonyms of words that make up the main structure of texts contributes to an increase in text comprehension. These words are also part of stories utilized in standardized teaching procedures. The participants in this study were 20 typically developing children, aged from 8 to 10 years old, pupils from first to fifth grade of a primary public school in the State of São Paulo. They showed high scores when reading single words, but a poor performance in understanding texts. The control group underwent a procedure for learning text comprehension. The experimental group underwent the same procedure as the control group but it was also taught synonyms. Performance in text comprehension was evaluated both before and after the interventions for both groups. The analysis of baseline and post intervention data for all participants was done through the T test of matched samples and the Mann-Whittman test was used for comparing data between groups. Posttest results don’t show any statistically significant difference between the performances of the experimental and control groups, which suggests that teaching synonyms had no effect on text comprehension. Considering the performance of all participants in the pre and posttests, regardless of which intervention the participant received, there is a significant difference between them, which points out the effectiveness of the teaching procedure to increase text comprehension. / O objetivo final de aprender a ler é compreender a informação presente em um texto, portanto, as variáveis envolvidas na leitura com compreensão necessitam ser amplamente estudadas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar se o ensino de sinônimos de palavras que compõem a estrutura principal de histórias utilizadas em um procedimento informatizado de ensino contribui para o aumento da compreensão textual. Participaram do estudo 20 crianças com idades entre 8 a 10 anos, desenvolvimento típico, cursando o primeiro ciclo do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública do estado de São Paulo. Elas apresentavam alto desempenho em leitura de palavras isoladas e baixo desempenho em compreensão de textos. As crianças foram divididas em dois grupos, sendo que ambos participaram de um programa informatizado de ensino de compreensão de textos. O grupo experimental, além do ensino de compreensão de textos, participou também de um ensino de sinônimos. Foi utilizado um delineamento de grupo com pré e pós-teste. Para análise dos resultados foram utilizados o teste t de amostras emparelhadas e o Mann-Whittman. O resultado do Pós-teste não mostrou uma diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os desempenhos do Grupo Experimental e Grupo Controle em compreensão de textos após a intervenção. Houve uma diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os desempenhos no pré-teste e no pós-teste para todos os participantes.

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