Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:05:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexSBQ.pdf: 1296649 bytes, checksum: 36f2fbbbe4f003a42699d9913cee3ceb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-07-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work aims to propose and to discuss methodologies and practical activities for Astronomy teaching in the 1st and 2nd cycles of the primary education and in the adult education. The proposals presented here were applied to students from the metropolitan region of Natal (RN), including students of the called normal education (formerly magisterial education) and of the undergraduate formation in pedagogy at the Instituto de Forma??o Superior Presidente Kennedy , and also, in particular, to teachers and students of public municipal school Escola Municipal Djalma Maranh?o at the district of Felipe Maranh?o II, also analyzing some didactic books used by these institutions. Several elements which we confronted with during this didactic-pedagogical experience were systematized, indicating principles, contents, reflections and procedures related to Astronomy teaching to students of those levels of education. Doing this we aim to make such an experience accessible to those interested in developing a similar approach involving the themes treated here as well as other ones related to Astronomy for those levels of education. The resources and practices implemented here aim to contribute to the effective realization of an interdisciplinary and contextualized education according to orientations proposed by the Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais (Brazilian National Curricular Guidelines). In order to guarantee a broad accessibility to what we propose in this work, we intend to make available in printed form and also in an Internet page the procedures, instruction materials and texts we developed / Este trabalho prop?e e discuti metodologias e atividades pr?ticas para o ensino de Astronomia nos 1o e 2o ciclos do N?vel Fundamental. As propostas apresentadas foram aplicadas junto a alunos de escolas da regi?o metropolitana de Natal (RN), inclusive estudantes do Ensino Normal (antigo Magist?rio) e do Ensino Pedag?gico do Instituto de Forma??o Superior Presidente Kennedy, e, em particular, junto a professores e alunos da Escola Municipal Djalma Maranh?o, no bairro de Felipe Camar?o II, inclusive analisando alguns livros did?ticos adotados por estas institui??es. Foram sistematizados v?rios elementos com que nos defrontamos durante essa experi?ncia did?tico-pedag?gica apontando princ?pios, conte?dos, reflex?es e procedimentos relacionados ao ensino de Astronomia para aqueles n?veis de ensino. Visamos com isto tornar tal experi?ncia acess?vel ?queles interessados em desenvolver abordagem semelhante envolvendo tanto os temas aqui tratados, como outros relativos a Astronomia, para aqueles n?veis de ensino. Os recursos e pr?ticas implementados visam contribuir para a efetiva realiza??o de um ensino interdisciplinar e contextualizado, conforme as orienta??es propostas pelos Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais. Para garantir ampla acessibilidade ao que ? proposto neste trabalho, pretendemos disponibilizar como p?gina de Internet os procedimentos, materiais instrucionais e textos que desenvolvemos

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:05:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaLSL.pdf: 1663672 bytes, checksum: 1006103e40d05def90b6326a63ec94c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / This work suggests a discussion about methodologies and didactic-pedagogical activities for the teaching of Astronomy in first and second cycles of the primary school, in a perspective of literacy and inclusion. The presented proposals have been developed in a group of the Public School Alceu Amoroso Lima, North of Natal city, with children since six years old, amongst which two considered as being with special needs . This research aims to demonstrate that it is possible to develop with those children the contents of Astronomy, while they participate of the process of literacy and inclusion. From this, we are searching a theoretical-practical contribution so that the Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais (Brazilian Nacional Curricular Guideness) include the referred contents in first cycle of primary school. For the accomplishment of this research, Experiential Astronomy was initially proposed. Later on, many workshops had been carried through (clay, ripping , crepon paper, plasticine, cardboard and gastro-lunar ). All the proposed activities were based on the conjunction of contents, which characterized the interdisciplinarity. Through the approach we adopted and the practices we proposed, we could evidence that not only children considered as being normal , but also that ones who carries special needs could appropriate themselves of our writing code, develop and incorporate a daily relationship close to the stuffs of the sky, learn many information about all of this, besides constructing attitudinal, procedural and conceptual contents / Este trabalho prop?e-se a discutir metodologias e atividades did?tico-pedag?gicas para o ensino de Astronomia no 1? e 2? ciclos do N?vel Fundamental, numa perspectiva de letramento e inclus?o. As propostas apresentadas foram desenvolvidas em uma turma da Escola Estadual Alceu Amoroso Lima, Zona Norte de Natal, com crian?as a partir dos seis anos de idade, dentre as quais duas portadoras de necessidades especiais. Esta pesquisa visa demonstrar que ? poss?vel desenvolver com essas crian?as os conte?dos de Astronomia, enquanto elas participam do processo de letramento e inclus?o. Com isto, busca-se uma contribui??o te?rico-pr?tica para que os Par?metros Currriculares Nacionais incluam os referidos conte?dos no 1? ciclo do ensino fundamental. Para a realiza??o desta pesquisa foi inicialmente proposta uma Astronomia Vivencial. Posteriormente diversas oficinas foram realizadas (argila, rasgadura, papel crepon, massa de modelar, cartolina e gastro-l?nica). Todas as atividades propostas estavam baseadas na conjun??o de conte?dos, o que caracteriza a interdisciplinaridade. Atrav?s da abordagem que adotamos e das pr?ticas que propusemos, constatamos que tanto as crian?as ditas normais, como as portadoras de necessidades especiais, ao mesmo tempo em que se apropriaram do nosso c?digo de escrita, desenvolveram e incorporaram naturalmente uma rela??o cotidiana pr?xima com as coisas do c?u, aprenderam muitas informa??es sobre estas, al?m de constru?rem conte?dos atitudinais, procedimentais e conceituais