A presente pesquisa trata do estudo de cenários regionais de drenagem urbana das principais sub-bacias pertencentes à área urbana de São Carlos/SP e da aplicação de incentivos ambientais em escala de lote. As projeções temporais realizadas dizem respeito às mudanças do uso e ocupação do solo para os anos de 2025, 2050, 2075 e 2100. Os cenários de uso e ocupação do solo têm como base os estudos referentes ao Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Global Orchestration, Order from Strength, Adapting Mosaic e TechnoGarden) e sua adequação na escala local, para macrodrenagem urbana, proposta por Mendiondo (2005). Os eventos pluviométricos utilizados nas simulações dos cenários, por sua vez, foram selecionados em função das condições de umidade antecedente. Para os cenários propostos, foram avaliadas variações dos regimes hidrológico e hidráulico através de curvas de permanência em alguns pontos ao longo da parte de montante da sub-bacia do Monjolinho. Ainda, em escala de lote, é proposta uma metodologia de incentivos ambientais com base no armazenamento potencial de água no lote e na vazão máxima instantânea, para cada cenário estudado. A metodologia proposta de incentivo ambiental revela-se de simples aplicação por parte de órgãos públicos e de rápida obtenção dos resultados. Embora os cenários propostos sejam fictícios, os custos estimados (R$/\'M POT.2\') são aplicáveis para condições atuais. / This research discussed the study of regional scenarios of urban drainage of the main sub-basins belonging to the urban area of San Carlos/SP and the application of environmental incentives in lot scale. The projections of time made are related to changes of use and occupation of land for the years of 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2100. The scenarios of use and occupation of land are based on the studies concerning the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Global Orchestration, Order from Strength, Adapting Mosaic and TechnoGarden) and its appropriateness in the local scale, to urban macrodrainage, proposed by Mendiondo (2005). The rainfall events used in the simulations of scenarios were selected for the conditions of background humidity. For the proposed scenarios have been evaluated changes in the hydrological and hydraulic systems through remain curves in some points along the top part of sub-basin of Monjolinho. Still, in scale of lot, is proposed a methodology for environmental incentives based on the potential for water storage in the lot and the maximum instantaneous flow for each scenario studied. The proposed methodology of environmental incentive appears to be the simple application by public agencies and quickly get the results. Although the proposed scenarios are fictitious, the estimated costs (R$/\'M POT.2\') are applicable to current conditions.

A presente pesquisa trata do estudo de cenários regionais de drenagem urbana das principais sub-bacias pertencentes à área urbana de São Carlos/SP e da aplicação de incentivos ambientais em escala de lote. As projeções temporais realizadas dizem respeito às mudanças do uso e ocupação do solo para os anos de 2025, 2050, 2075 e 2100. Os cenários de uso e ocupação do solo têm como base os estudos referentes ao Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Global Orchestration, Order from Strength, Adapting Mosaic e TechnoGarden) e sua adequação na escala local, para macrodrenagem urbana, proposta por Mendiondo (2005). Os eventos pluviométricos utilizados nas simulações dos cenários, por sua vez, foram selecionados em função das condições de umidade antecedente. Para os cenários propostos, foram avaliadas variações dos regimes hidrológico e hidráulico através de curvas de permanência em alguns pontos ao longo da parte de montante da sub-bacia do Monjolinho. Ainda, em escala de lote, é proposta uma metodologia de incentivos ambientais com base no armazenamento potencial de água no lote e na vazão máxima instantânea, para cada cenário estudado. A metodologia proposta de incentivo ambiental revela-se de simples aplicação por parte de órgãos públicos e de rápida obtenção dos resultados. Embora os cenários propostos sejam fictícios, os custos estimados (R$/\'M POT.2\') são aplicáveis para condições atuais. / This research discussed the study of regional scenarios of urban drainage of the main sub-basins belonging to the urban area of San Carlos/SP and the application of environmental incentives in lot scale. The projections of time made are related to changes of use and occupation of land for the years of 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2100. The scenarios of use and occupation of land are based on the studies concerning the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Global Orchestration, Order from Strength, Adapting Mosaic and TechnoGarden) and its appropriateness in the local scale, to urban macrodrainage, proposed by Mendiondo (2005). The rainfall events used in the simulations of scenarios were selected for the conditions of background humidity. For the proposed scenarios have been evaluated changes in the hydrological and hydraulic systems through remain curves in some points along the top part of sub-basin of Monjolinho. Still, in scale of lot, is proposed a methodology for environmental incentives based on the potential for water storage in the lot and the maximum instantaneous flow for each scenario studied. The proposed methodology of environmental incentive appears to be the simple application by public agencies and quickly get the results. Although the proposed scenarios are fictitious, the estimated costs (R$/\'M POT.2\') are applicable to current conditions.

Yes / Drawing on distinct German institutional characteristics related to cultural, legal, financial, and regulatory features, this paper investigates the extent to which environmental incentives influence German non-financial firms in revealing risk information in their annual report narratives. The paper also examines whether risk-related disclosure (aggregate risk reporting and the tone of news about risk) is useful by investigating its impact on market liquidity and investor-perceived risk. We find that the decision to provide or withhold such risk information is less likely to be significantly associated with environmental incentives. Among those incentives, we find that German firms are significantly influenced by their underlying risks rather than other factors including ownership structure, capital structure, external equity finance, and borrowing. The decision to disclose is likely to be influenced by the size of the firm and whether or not it produces lengthy annual reports. The results also suggest that the impact of aggregate risk reporting levels was not observable until a distinction was made between bad and good news about risk. Specifically, we find that the German market tends to positively (negatively) price good (bad) news about risk by either improving (worsening) market liquidity through removing (creating) information asymmetries, or reducing (increasing) investor-perceived risk.