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Pharmacological evaluation of some central nervous system effects of Cotyledon Orbiculata.Kabatende, Joseph January 2005 (has links)
The use of traditional medicine through the use of medicinal plants in Africa and especially in South Africa has long been considered an important characteristic of people's daily lives and socio-cultural heritage. Cotyledon Orbiculata is among the medicinal plants that are used by South African traditional practitioners for the treatment of epilepsy and painful conditions such as corns, warts, toothache, earache, boils and various other ailments. However, the claim of therapeutic successes of medicinal plants by traditional medicine practitioners are hardly subjected to scientific scrutiny. This study therefore, investigated the anti-epileptic property of Cotyledon Orbiculata by studying the effects of the methanol extract of the plant against chemically induced seizures by pentylenetetrazole, picrotoxin, bicuculline and N-methyl-DL-aspartic acid in mice. The study also investigated the analgestic effects of Cotyledon Orbiculata by studying the effect of the plant extract on pain induced by acetic acid and hot plate thermal stimulation.
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Pharmacological evaluation of some central nervous system effects of Cotyledon Orbiculata.Kabatende, Joseph January 2005 (has links)
The use of traditional medicine through the use of medicinal plants in Africa and especially in South Africa has long been considered an important characteristic of people's daily lives and socio-cultural heritage. Cotyledon Orbiculata is among the medicinal plants that are used by South African traditional practitioners for the treatment of epilepsy and painful conditions such as corns, warts, toothache, earache, boils and various other ailments. However, the claim of therapeutic successes of medicinal plants by traditional medicine practitioners are hardly subjected to scientific scrutiny. This study therefore, investigated the anti-epileptic property of Cotyledon Orbiculata by studying the effects of the methanol extract of the plant against chemically induced seizures by pentylenetetrazole, picrotoxin, bicuculline and N-methyl-DL-aspartic acid in mice. The study also investigated the analgestic effects of Cotyledon Orbiculata by studying the effect of the plant extract on pain induced by acetic acid and hot plate thermal stimulation.
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Epileptic Seizure Detection and Control in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) FrameworkSayeed, Md Abu 05 1900 (has links)
Epilepsy affects up to 1% of the world's population and approximately 2.5 million people in the United States. A considerable portion (30%) of epilepsy patients are refractory to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), and surgery can not be an effective candidate if the focus of the seizure is on the eloquent cortex. To overcome the problems with existing solutions, a notable portion of biomedical research is focused on developing an implantable or wearable system for automated seizure detection and control. Seizure detection algorithms based on signal rejection algorithms (SRA), deep neural networks (DNN), and neighborhood component analysis (NCA) have been proposed in the IoMT framework. The algorithms proposed in this work have been validated with both scalp and intracranial electroencephalography (EEG, icEEG), and demonstrate high classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The occurrence of seizure can be controlled by direct drug injection into the epileptogenic zone, which enhances the efficacy of the AEDs. Piezoelectric and electromagnetic micropumps have been explored for the use of a drug delivery unit, as they provide accurate drug flow and reduce power consumption. The reduction in power consumption as a result of minimal circuitry employed by the drug delivery system is making it suitable for practical biomedical applications. The IoMT inclusion enables remote health activity monitoring, remote data sharing, and access, which advances the current healthcare modality for epilepsy considerably.
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The effects of epilepsy on families living in Mamelodi with special reference to the role of the social workerRamaboea, Paul Hlabana 11 1900 (has links)
A study of the relevant theoretical concepts and
empirical research was undertaken to explore the role
of the social worker pertaining to the problem of
epilepsy in the black community of Mamelodi.
The sample comprised 40 families in which there was a
person with epilepsy. Data were obtained through an
interview schedule administered by the researcher.
The literature study highlighted the phenomenon
epilepsy, causes of epilepsy/ psychosocial effects of
epilepsy on the epileptic and his family and the
treatment of the epileptic. However/ it became quite
clear that a multi-disciplinary team approach is
vital importance in the treatment of an epileptic
Furthermore/ significant others like traditional healers, faith healers, priests, relatives and friends were identified as some of the important informal support systems.
Although the findings of study cannot be generalised to the entire population they can be of great
significance for further research. / 'n Studie van die relevante konsepte asook empiriese
navorsing is gedoen om die rol van die maatskaplike
werker met betrekking tot die probleem van epilepsie in
die swart gemeenskap van Mamelodi te eksploreer.
Die steekproef is saamgestel uit 'n groep van 40
gesinne met 'n epileptikus in hul midde. Inlighting is verkry deur
groep van onderhoudskedule.
Die literatuurstudie beklemtoon die volgende: die
verskynsel van epilepsie, oorsake van epilepsie,
psigososiale gevolge van epilepsie op die per soon met
epilepsie en sy gesin en die behandeling van die
epileptikus. Dit het egter duidelik na vore gekom dat
'n multi-dissiplinere spanbenadering van die uiterste
belang is in die behandeling van die epilepsielyer.
Dit het ook duidelik geword dat betekenisvolle ander
persone soos tradisionele genesers, geloofsgenesers
priesters, familie en vriende van die mees belangrike
steunstelsels is.
Alhoewel bevindinge van die studie nie veralgemeen kan
word en van toepassing gemaak kan word op die bevolking
as geheel nie, kan dit egter van groot belang vir
verdere navorsing wees. / Social Work / M.A. (Social Science)
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The effects of epilepsy on families living in Mamelodi with special reference to the role of the social workerRamaboea, Paul Hlabana 11 1900 (has links)
A study of the relevant theoretical concepts and
empirical research was undertaken to explore the role
of the social worker pertaining to the problem of
epilepsy in the black community of Mamelodi.
The sample comprised 40 families in which there was a
person with epilepsy. Data were obtained through an
interview schedule administered by the researcher.
The literature study highlighted the phenomenon
epilepsy, causes of epilepsy/ psychosocial effects of
epilepsy on the epileptic and his family and the
treatment of the epileptic. However/ it became quite
clear that a multi-disciplinary team approach is
vital importance in the treatment of an epileptic
Furthermore/ significant others like traditional healers, faith healers, priests, relatives and friends were identified as some of the important informal support systems.
Although the findings of study cannot be generalised to the entire population they can be of great
significance for further research. / 'n Studie van die relevante konsepte asook empiriese
navorsing is gedoen om die rol van die maatskaplike
werker met betrekking tot die probleem van epilepsie in
die swart gemeenskap van Mamelodi te eksploreer.
Die steekproef is saamgestel uit 'n groep van 40
gesinne met 'n epileptikus in hul midde. Inlighting is verkry deur
groep van onderhoudskedule.
Die literatuurstudie beklemtoon die volgende: die
verskynsel van epilepsie, oorsake van epilepsie,
psigososiale gevolge van epilepsie op die per soon met
epilepsie en sy gesin en die behandeling van die
epileptikus. Dit het egter duidelik na vore gekom dat
'n multi-dissiplinere spanbenadering van die uiterste
belang is in die behandeling van die epilepsielyer.
Dit het ook duidelik geword dat betekenisvolle ander
persone soos tradisionele genesers, geloofsgenesers
priesters, familie en vriende van die mees belangrike
steunstelsels is.
Alhoewel bevindinge van die studie nie veralgemeen kan
word en van toepassing gemaak kan word op die bevolking
as geheel nie, kan dit egter van groot belang vir
verdere navorsing wees. / Social Work / M.A. (Social Science)
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