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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Kreditorių lygiateisiškumo užtikrinimas bankroto procese Europos Sąjungoje / Assurance the equality of creditors in an insolvency proceeding in the European Union

Jautakytė, Gintarė 03 July 2012 (has links)
Magistro baigiamojo darbo tikslas – remiantis Europos Sąjungos bei valstybių narių teisės aktais, teismų formuojama praktika ir doktrina, išanalizuoti ir įvertinti Bankroto reglamento bei valstybių narių nacionalinėje teisėje taikomas nuostatas, užtikrinančias kreditorių lygiateisiškumą bei atskleisti šio klausimo probleminius aspektus, pateikti probleminių klausimų teisinį vertinimą, taip pat teorinius ir praktinius sprendimo būdus. Pirmojoje darbo dalyje analizuojamos temai aktualios sąvokos ir jų sampratos. Visų pirma, analizuojama „bankroto“ sąvoka, įtvirtinta Tarybos reglamente Nr. 1346/2000 „Dėl bankroto bylų“ bei valstybių narių vidaus teisės sistemose. Autorė pastebi, kad Bankroto reglamente šiuo metu įtvirtintas bankroto bylų apibrėžimas yra pasenęs bei turi neigiamos įtakos kreditorių lygiateisiškumo užtikrinimui. Taip pat, šioje dalyje analizuojamos ir pateikiamos „kreditoriaus“ ir „kreditorių lygiateisiškumo arba principo parri passu (par conditio creditorum)“ sampratos. Antrojoje magistro baigiamojo darbo dalyje analizuojamas kreditorių lygiateisiškumo užtikrinimas Europos Sąjungos mąstu bei valstybių narių vidaus teisėje, aptariamos reglamentavimo spragos ir tendencijos. Dėmesys skiriamas kreditorių lygiateisiškumo principo užtikrinimui nuo bankroto bylos iškėlimo, t. y. nuo kreditorių reikalavimų pateikimo, jų tikrinimo ir tvirtinimo iki eiliškumo nustatymo, kadangi, šie pirminiai etapai turi lemiamos reikšmės tolimesniam bankroto procedūros vykdymui bei... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The objective of this graduating thesis for a master degree was to analyze and evaluate the provisions of the Insolvency Regulation and national laws of member states assuring the equality of creditors and to disclose the problematic aspects of this issue, to present the legal evaluation of topical issues as well as the theoretical and practical methods of a solution based on the legal acts of the European Union and member states, the practice and doctrine formed by courts. In the first part of this thesis, definitions and concepts relevant to the theme concerned were studied. First of all, the “insolvency” definition enacted by Council Regulation (EC) 1346/2000 on Insolvency Proceedings and the national law systems of member states was analyzed. The author noted that the definition of insolvency lawsuits. which for the time being is enacted in the Insolvency Regulation, is out-of-date and negatively impacts the assurance of equality of creditors. In addition to this, in this part, the definitions of „the creditor“ and „the equality of creditors or the parri passu (par conditio creditorum) principle“ were presented and analyzed. In the second part of the graduation thesis for a master degree, the assurance of equality of creditors on the scales of the European Union and the national law of member states was analyzed, the gaps and tendencies of regulation were considered. Attention was paid to the assurance of the principle of equality of creditors from the moment of... [to full text]
2

Les sûretés et garanties réelles dans les procédures collectives : étude comparée du droit français et du droit OHODA / The real security and guarantees in the collective proceedings : a comparative study of French and OHADA laws

Diallo, Yaya 18 March 2016 (has links)
En France comme dans l'espace OHADA, le droit des procédures collectives renvoie aux procédures judiciaires spéciales et dérogatoires par rapport au droit commun réservées au traitement curatif des difficultés des entreprises. Essentiel à la protection du crédit et à la bonne santé du tissu économique dont il garantit l'assainissement, ce droit d'ordre public est constitué d'un corps de règles impératives destinées à s'appliquer, dès le jugement d'ouverture d'une procédure collective, aussi bien à l'entreprise débitrice qu'à ses créanciers. Conformément aux objectifs poursuivis, les droits et sûretés des derniers créanciers, chirographaires ou titulaires de sûretés réelles préférentielles, subissent des atteintes et des restrictions. Mais cette emprise naturelle du droit des procédures collectives sur les sûretés des créanciers est remise en cause par le recours aux nouveaux mécanismes de garantie de créance. Ces mécanismes nouveaux basés sur la propriété retenue, cédée ou réservée à des fins de garanties ont été différenciés des sûretés réelles classiques pour asseoir la légitimité de leur caractère dérogatoire aux règles constitutives de la discipline collective du droit des procédures collectives. Il en résulte une incohérence entre le droit des sûretés et le droit des procédures collectives. Ce dernier, appliqué selon deux poids deux mesures crée une rupture d'égalité entre les créanciers du débiteur commun. Pour remédier à ce déséquilibre la thèse présentée propose l'extension de l'emprise du droit des procédures collectives aux propriétés-­sûretés. / In France as in OHADA, the insolvency law refers to the special and exceptional judicial proceedings in relation to common law reserved for the curative treatment of business difficulties. Essential to the credit protection and the health of the economic fabric which guarantees the sanitation, this public order law consists of a body of mandatory rules intended to apply, from the judgment of opening collective proceedings, both the debtor to its creditors. In accordance with the objectives, rights and security of the last creditors, unsecured or holders of preferred collateral, suffer abuses and restrictions. But this natural grip of bankruptcy law on secured creditors is undermined by the use of new debt guarantee mechanisms. These new mechanisms based on the chosen property, assigned or reserved for the purpose of safeguards have been differentiated from conventional collateral to establish the legitimacy of their exceptional nature to the constitutive rules of the collective discipline of the insolvency law. This results in a mismatch between the security law and insolvency law. The latter, as applied double standards creates a breach of equality among the creditors of the joint debtor. To address this imbalance presented the thesis proposes the extension of the right of bankruptcy law to property-collateral.

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