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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An existence result from the theory of fluctuating hydrodynamics of polymers in dilute solution

McKinley, Scott Alister, January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2006. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-93).
2

Existencia e unicidade de solução fraca global das equações de Navier-Stokes em uma dimensão para fluidos isentropicos compressiveis com a viscosidade dependente da densidade / On global weak solutions to ID compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equações with density-dependent viscosity

Teixeira, Edson José, 1984- 14 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Marcelo Martins dos Santos / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T14:51:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Teixeira_EdsonJose_M.pdf: 638751 bytes, checksum: 1d26a9bbc1ee3ba6c4ee45e29c14c45e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Este trabalho consiste de uma exposição detalhada do resultado provado no artigo "Global weak solutions to 1D compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity" de S. Jiang, Z. P. Xin e P. Zhang (Methods Appl. Anal. - 2005), sobre a existência e unicidade de solução fraca para o sistema de Navier-Stokes unidimensional de um fluido isentrópico compressível com viscosidade dependente da densidade e com fronteira livre em coordenadas lagrangianas, ?t +?2ux = 0 0 < x < 1, t > 0 ut + (P(?))x = (?µ (?)ux)x 0 < x < 1, t > 0 onde ?, u; P(?) e µ(?) são a densidade, velocidade, pressão e viscosidade do fluido, e exigiremos que este fluido satisfaça a condição de fronteira (-P(?) + (?µ(?)ux)= 0. Trataremos do caso particular onde consideramos P(?) = A ?? e µ( ?) = B?a; onde A, B > 0,? > 1 e 0 < a < 1 são constantes. Acrescentaremos uma condicão inicial (?0,u0). / Abstract: The present work makes a well-detailed exposition about the main results given in the paper "Global weak solutions to 1D compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with densitydependent viscosity" by S. Jiang, Z. P. Xin and P. Zhang (Methods Appl. Anal. - 2005). The problem in this paper has a free boundary but in lagrangian coordinates the equations are the following, ?t +?2ux = 0 0 < x < 1, t > 0 ut + (P(?))x = (?µ (?)ux)x 0 < x < 1, t > 0 and the boundary becomes the fixed points x = 0 and x = 1; Here ?, u; P(?) and µ(?) are, respectively, the density, velocity, pressure and the viscosity of the fluid. The boundary condition, at x = 0 and x = 1, is given by (-P(?) + (?µ(?)ux)= 0. Although the pressure and viscosity may have more general forms, to be more specific, the authors consider only the special case P(?) = A ?? e µ( ?) = B?a, with A; B > 0,? > 1 and 0 <a< 1 being constants. An initial condition (?0,u0) is also given at time t = 0. / Mestrado / Analise, Equações Diferenciais Parciais / Mestre em Matemática
3

Estrutura lagrangiana para fluidos isentrópicos compressíveis no semiespaço com condição de fronteira de Navier / Lagrangean structure for isentropic compressible fluid in halfspace with the Navier boundary condition

Teixeira, Edson José, 1984- 24 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Marcelo Martins dos Santos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T11:12:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Teixeira_EdsonJose_D.pdf: 1150959 bytes, checksum: b5b6e9eebd505ecc04e6ed04609b8f7a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Neste trabalho estudamos a estrutura lagrangiana para o campo de velocidade solução das equações de Navier-Stokes para um fluido isentrópico compressível no semiespaço do R3, com a condição de fronteira de Navier. Consideramos a solução deste modelo obtida por David Hoff no artigo Compressible Flow in a Half-Space with Navier Boundary Conditions}, J. Math. Fluid Mech. 7 (2005) 315-338. Demonstramos que se a velocidade inicial pertence ao espaço de Sobolev H8 com 8 >1/2, então as curvas integrais do campo de velocidade, ou seja, as trajetórias de partículas, existem e são únicas, e mostramos também algumas propriedades desse fluxo / Abstract: In this work we study the Lagrangian structure for the velocity field of the Navier-Stokes equations for isentropic compressible fluid in the halfspace in R3 with the Navier boundary condition. We consider the solution of this model obtained by David Hoff in the paper (Compressible Flow in a Half-Space with Navier Boundary Conditions}, J. Math. Fluid Mech. 7 (2005) 315-338. Our main result states that if the initial velocity belongs to the Sobolev space H8, with 8 >1/2, then the integral curves of the velocity field, i.e. the particles paths, there exist and are unique. We also show some properties of this flow map / Doutorado / Matematica / Doutor em Matemática
4

Méthodes numériques hybrides basées sur une approche Boltzmann sur réseau en vue de l'application aux maillages non-uniformes / Hybrid numerical methods based on the lattice Boltzmann approach with application to non-uniform grids

Horstmann, Tobias 12 October 2018 (has links)
Malgré l'efficacité informatique et la faible dissipation numérique de la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau (LBM) classique reposant sur un algorithme de propagation-collision, cette méthode est limitée aux maillages cartésiens uniformes. L'adaptation de l'étape de discrétisation à différentes échelles de la mécanique des fluides est généralement réalisée par des schémas LBM à échelles multiples, dans lesquels le domaine de calcul est décomposé en plusieurs sous-domaines uniformes avec différentes résolutions spatiales et temporelles. Pour des raisons de connectivité, le facteur de résolution des sous-domaines adjacents doit être un multiple de deux, introduisant un changement abrupt des échelles spatio-temporelles aux interfaces. Cette spécificité peut déclencher des instabilités numériques et produire des sources de bruit parasite rendant l'exploitation de simulations à finalités aéroacoustiques impossible. Dans la présente thèse, nous avons d'abord élucidé le sujet du raffinement de maillage dans la LBM classique en soulignant les défis et les sources potentielles d'erreur. Par la suite, une méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau hybride (HLBM) est proposée, combinant l'algorithme de propagation-collision avec un algorithme de flux au sens eulérien obtenu à partir d'une discrétisation en volumes finis des équations de Boltzmann à vitesse discrète. La HLBM combine à la fois les avantages de la LBM classique et une flexibilité géométrique accrue. La HLBM permet d'utiliser des maillages cartésiens non-uniformes. La validation de la méthode hybride sur des cas tests 2D à finalité aéroacoustique montre qu'une telle approche constitue une alternative viable aux schémas Boltzmann sur réseau à échelles multiples, permettant de réaliser des raffinements locaux en H. Enfin, un couplage original, basé sur l'algorithme de propagation-collision et une formulation isotherme des équations de Navier-Stokes en volumes finis, est proposé. Une telle tentative présente l'avantage de réduire le nombre d'équations du solveur volumes finis tout en augmentant la stabilité numérique de celui-ci, en raison d'une condition CFL plus favorable. Les deux solveurs sont couplés dans l'espace des moments, où la solution macroscopique du solveur Navier-Stokes est injectée dans l'algorithme de propagation-collision à l'aide de la collision des moments centrés. La faisabilité d'un tel couplage est démontrée sur des cas tests 2D, et les résultas obtenus sont comparés avec la HLBM. / Despite the inherent efficiency and low dissipative behaviour of the standard lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) relying on a two step stream and collide algorithm, a major drawback of this approach is the restriction to uniform Cartesian grids. The adaptation of the discretization step to varying fluid dynamic scales is usually achieved by multi-scale lattice Boltzmann schemes, in which the computational domain is decomposed into multiple uniform subdomains with different spatial resolutions. For the sake of connectivity, the resolution factor of adjacent subdomains has to be a multiple of two, introducing an abrupt change of the space-time discretization step at the interface that is prone to trigger instabilites and generate spurious noise sources that contaminate the expected physical pressure signal. In the present PhD thesis, we first elucidate the subject of mesh refinement in the standard lattice Boltzmann method and point out challenges and potential sources of error. Subsequently, we propose a novel hybrid lattice Boltzmann method (HLBM) that combines the stream and collide algorithm with an Eulerian flux-balance algorithm that is obtained from a finite-volume discretization of the discrete velocity Boltzmann equations. The interest of a hybrid lattice Boltzmann method is the pairing of efficiency and low numerical dissipation with an increase in geometrical flexibility. The HLBM allows for non-uniform grids. In the scope of 2D periodic test cases, it is shown that such an approach constitutes a valuable alternative to multi-scale lattice Boltzmann schemes by allowing local mesh refinement of type H. The HLBM properly resolves aerodynamics and aeroacoustics in the interface regions. A further part of the presented work examines the coupling of the stream and collide algorithm with a finite-volume formulation of the isothermal Navier-Stokes equations. Such an attempt bears the advantages that the number of equations of the finite-volume solver is reduced. In addition, the stability is increased due to a more favorable CFL condition. A major difference to the pairing of two kinetic schemes is the coupling in moment space. Here, a novel technique is presented to inject the macroscopic solution of the Navier-Stokes solver into the stream and collide algorithm using a central moment collision. First results on 2D tests cases show that such an algorithm is stable and feasible. Numerical results are compared with those of the previous HLBM.
5

Methodenentwicklung zur Simulation von Strömungen mit freier Oberfläche unter dem Einfluss elektromagnetischer Wechselfelder

Beckstein, Pascal 08 January 2018 (has links)
Im Bereich der industriellen Metallurgie und Kristallzüchtung treten bei zahlreichen Anwendungen, wo magnetische Wechselfelder zur induktiven Beeinflussung von leitfähigen Werkstoffen eingesetzt werden, auch Strömungen mit freier Oberfläche auf. Das Anwendungsspektrum reicht dabei vom einfachen Aufschmelzen eines Metalls in einem offenen Tiegel bis hin zur vollständigen Levitation. Auch der sogenannte RGS-Prozess, ein substratbasiertes Kristallisationsverfahren zur Herstellung siliziumbasierter Dünnschichtmaterialien, ist dafür ein Beispiel. Um bei solchen Prozessen die Interaktion von Magnetfeld und Strömung zu untersuchen, ist die numerische Simulationen ein wertvolles Hilfsmittel. Für beliebige dreidimensionale Probleme werden entsprechende Berechnungen bisher durch eine externe Kopplung kommerzieller Programme realisiert, die für Magnetfeld und Strömung jeweils unterschiedliche numerische Techniken nutzen. Diese Vorgehensweise ist jedoch im Allgemeinen mit unnötigem Rechenaufwand verbunden. In dieser Arbeit wird ein neu entwickelter Methodenapparat auf Basis der FVM vorgestellt, mit welchem sich diese Art von Berechnungen effizient durchführen lassen. Mit der Implementierung dieser Methoden in foam-extend, einer erweiterten Version der quelloffenen Software OpenFOAM, ist daraus ein leistungsfähiges Werkzeug in Form einer freien Simulationsplattform entstanden, welches sich durch einen modularen Aufbau leicht erweitern lässt. Mit dieser Plattform wurden in foam-extend auch erstmalig dreidimensionale Induktionsprozesse im Frequenzraum gelöst.

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