Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:16:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IuryEGF_DISSERT_partes_autorizadas.pdf: 116631 bytes, checksum: 3dcaa9a01c6b9b2ba123ac09b7c86c26 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The fat acid esters and tocopherolic derivatives are of great economic interest in many industries. The sunflower oil, which had its rich constitution in these composites, is a very interesting raw material source for the job in some sectors as bio-carburants, bio-lubrificants, bio-surfactants, dispersing agents, food industries, medicines and cosmetics. A system emulsified steady from this oil can wide be used in the therapeutical one, therefore it is of easy acceptance for the patient, for being pharmaceutical forms that allow a better medicine administration. The chemical composition characteristics, rich in unsaturad fat acid and tocopherolic derivatives, the sunflower oil, make of the emulsified systems contend this oil a proposal promising for formularizations of pharmaceutical and cosmetic use with antirust and photoprotection. The general objective of this work was to apply the HLB beddings to determine the sunflower oil critical HLB and, from this, to be able to evaluate the ideal mixture of the constituent of this system through the study of the ternary diagrams for the determination of the ratio of constituent that will generate the emulsion most steady / Os ?steres de ?cidos graxos e os derivados tocofer?licos s?o de grande interesse econ?mico em muitas ind?strias. O ?leo do girassol, devido a sua constitui??o rica nesses compostos ? uma fonte muito interessante de mat?ria-prima para o emprego em v?rios setores como biocombust?veis, lubrificantes, biosurfactantes, dispersantes, ind?strias de alimentos, medicamentos e cosm?ticos. Um sistema emulsionado est?vel a partir deste ?leo pode ser largamente empregado na terap?utica, pois ? de f?cil aceita??o pelo paciente, por serem formas farmac?uticas que permitem melhor administra??o de um medicamento. As caracter?sticas da composi??o qu?mica, rica em ?cidos graxos insaturados e derivados tocofer?licos, do ?leo de girassol, fazem dos sistemas emulsionados contendo este ?leo uma proposta promissora para formula??es de uso farmac?utico e cosm?tico com a??es antioxidante e fotoprotetora. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi aplicar os fundamentos de HLB para determinar o HLB cr?tico do ?leo de girassol e, a partir disso, poder avaliar a mistura ideal dos constituintes desse sistema atrav?s do estudo dos diagramas tern?rios para a determina??o da propor??o de constituintes que gerar? a emuls?o mais est?vel