Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-04T21:23:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GilsonLopesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1238292 bytes, checksum: 42acaedad5b551b07bc6c79d7a3b0c9e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-11T23:25:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GilsonLopesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1238292 bytes, checksum: 42acaedad5b551b07bc6c79d7a3b0c9e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-11T23:25:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilsonLopesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 1238292 bytes, checksum: 42acaedad5b551b07bc6c79d7a3b0c9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O objetivo desta disserta??o ? analisar a import?ncia da Hist?ria da Educa??o Prim?ria para a constru??o da identidade da cidade do Ass? (RN) como Atenas Norte-rio-grandense. Dentro dessa proposi??o de trabalho, consideramos o movimento de intera??o que se estabelece entre as pr?ticas culturais e liter?rias desenvolvidas na cidade e o processo de escolariza??o. No per?odo estudado (1829-1929) destacamos a implanta??o das Escolas de Primeiras Letras, durante o regime imperial, e do Grupo Escolar Tenente Coronel Jos? Correia, no governo republicano, espa?os de escolariza??o que remetem ao objeto de nossa pesquisa: a Educa??o Prim?ria. Utilizamos como fontes jornais da ?poca, documentos referentes ?s institui??es educativas e obras de memorialistas como Francisco Amorim e Pedro Amorim que retratam o contexto socioecon?mico, cultural, liter?rio e educacional da cidade do Ass?. Como procedimento metodol?gico, recorremos ? investiga??o documental e bibliogr?fica no sentido de fundamentar a reconstitui??o do percurso hist?rico de nosso objeto de estudo. A orienta??o te?rico metodol?gica ancora-se nas reflex?es de Frago (1993), Magalh?es (2004) e Saviani (2013). Esses te?ricos desenvolveram respectivamente pesquisas sobre a hist?ria da alfabetiza??o, a hist?ria das institui??es educativas e a hist?ria das ideias pedag?gicas, temas que apresentam uma rela??o direta com o nosso trabalho e que contribu?ram com a pr?pria forma como direcionamos as investiga??es sobre o objeto. A cidade do Ass?, inicialmente chamada de Vila Nova da Princesa, est? localizada no interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte e se desenvolveu a partir da coloniza??o portuguesa na regi?o. Al?m dos h?bitos comportamentais, os colonizadores deixaram como heran?a as bases para um importante desenvolvimento cultural e liter?rio que se evidencia na cidade a partir da segunda metade do s?culo XIX com a circula??o de jornais, a produ??o de poesias e textos diversos e o teatro, atividades que fizeram com que a cidade recebesse a cognomina??o de Atenas Norte-Rio-grandense. Aliado a isso, a economia local tamb?m se expande com a produ??o do algod?o e a extra??o da cera de carna?ba. No campo educacional, ? implantada na cidade uma Escola de Primeiras Letras masculina em 1829, por influ?ncia da Lei de 15 de outubro de 1827 durante os primeiros anos do regime imperial. Contando apenas com esse modelo de Educa??o Prim?ria at? as primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX, ele vai se mostrar significativo no processo de instru??o elementar dos filhos da elite local que participam da vida cultural e liter?ria da cidade. Com a institui??o do governo republicano em 1889, desenvolvem-se novas ideias pedag?gicas para a instru??o prim?ria no pa?s com a implanta??o dos Grupos Escolares. Esse novo modelo foi instalado no Ass? com a publica??o em agosto de 1911 do Decreto n? 254 que autorizou a cria??o do Grupo Escolar Tenente Coronel Jos? Correia, inaugurado no dia 07 de setembro de 1911. Espa?o que expressa uma forma moderna e inovadora de escolariza??o da Educa??o Prim?ria, essa institui??o tamb?m participou ativamente da vida cultural e liter?ria da cidade do Ass? por meio da atua??o de alguns professores e dos pr?prios alunos com a produ??o de pr?ticas que circulam no espa?o interno e externo da institui??o. / The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the importance of Primary Education in building the identity of the city of Ass? (RN) as Athens North-Rio-Grandense. Within this work proposal, we considered the motion of interaction that is established between cultural and literary practices developed in the city and its schooling process. In the studied period (1829-1929) we highlight the implementation of the Schools of first letters during the imperial regime and the Lieutenant Colonel Jos? Correia School Group, on the republican government, places of schooling which refer to the object of our research: Primary Education. Our sources used were: newspapers from the time, related documents to educational institutions and works of memorialists such as Francisco Amorim and Pedro Amorim who portray the socioeconomic, cultural, literary and educational context of the city of Ass?. As a methodological procedure, we resorted to documentary and bibliographical research in order to base the reconstitution of the historical course of our object of study. The theoretical methodological orientation is anchored in the reflections of Frago (1993), Magalh?es (2004) and Saviani (2013). These theorists respectively developed research on the history of literacy, the history of educational institutions and the history of pedagogical ideas, themes that have a direct relationship with our work and which contributed to the way in which we conduct research on the object. The city of Ass?, originally called Vila Nova da Princesa, is located in the interior of the State of Rio Grande do Norte and has developed since Portuguese colonization in the region. In addition to the behavioral habits, these colonizers also left as an inheritance the bases for an important cultural and literary development that was evident in the city from the second half of the nineteenth century through the circulation of newspapers, the production of poetry and various texts and theater, practices that make the city receive the cognomenation of Athens North-Rio-Grandense. Allied to this, the local economy also expands with the production of cotton and the extraction of carnauba wax. In the educational field, a school of male first letters was implemented in the city in 1829, by influence of the October 15, 1827 Law during the first years of the imperial regime. Counting only on this model of primary education until the first decades of the twentieth century, it will prove significant in the process of elementary education of children of the local elite who participated in the cultural and literary life of the city. With the institution of the republican government in 1890, a new model of Primary Education appears in the country with the implementation of the school groups. This new model will be installed in Ass? through Decree No. 254, authorizing the creation of the Lieutenant Colonel Jos? Correia School Group, inaugurated on September 7, 1911. A space that expresses a modern and innovative form of primary education schooling, this institution will also actively participate in the cultural and literary life of the city of Ass? through the performance of a few teachers and the students themselves with their production of practices that circulate inside and outside of the Institution.