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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização fenotípica, susceptibilidade a antimicrobianos e pesquisa do gene mecA em linhagens de Stahylococcus coagulase negativo recuperadas de resíduos dos serviços de saúde

Nascimento, Thiago César 31 August 2009 (has links)
Submitted by isabela.moljf@hotmail.com (isabela.moljf@hotmail.com) on 2017-07-04T10:49:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagocesarnascimento.pdf: 6704668 bytes, checksum: 0e0db297bca1e923e15facfe0e7b0aa7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-08T13:57:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagocesarnascimento.pdf: 6704668 bytes, checksum: 0e0db297bca1e923e15facfe0e7b0aa7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-08T13:57:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 thiagocesarnascimento.pdf: 6704668 bytes, checksum: 0e0db297bca1e923e15facfe0e7b0aa7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-31 / FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / Acredita-se que os resíduos de serviços de saúde (RSS) possam atuar como veículos de disseminação de microrganismos potencialmente patogênicos e de marcadores de resistência a drogas antimicrobianas. Assim, considerando-se os riscos para saúde humana e ambiental associados ao fenômeno da resistência microbiana a drogas, nossos objetivos foram identificar linhagens de Staphylococcus coagulase negativo (SCN) isoladas do chorume percolado dos RSS no aterro sanitário de Juiz de Fora, MG, determinar o seu perfil de susceptibilidade a antimicrobianos de interesse clínico-microbiológico e detectar o marcado molecular mecA. Linhagens bacterianas presuntivamente caracterizadas como SCN (n=109) foram identificadas utilizando-se sistema comercial semiautomatizado e o seu perfil de susceptibilidade a antimicrobianos, determinado pela técnica de diluição em ágar, de acordo com as recomendações do Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Apenas 26,6% das amostras de SCN foram identificadas pelo sistema comercial, distribuídas em S. sciuri (31%), S. epidermidis (27,6%), S. lentus (20,7%), S. vitulinus (10,3%) S. saprophyticus (6,9%), S. haemolyticus (3,5%). As outras linhagens foram identificadas como Staphylococcus spp. (73,4%). Entre os antimicrobianos avaliados, a penicilina e a oxacilina foram as drogas menos efetivas (61,4% de resistência), seguidas pela eritromicina e azitromicina (27,3% e 22,7% de resistência respectivamente). Os antimicrobianos mais eficazes foram a gentamicina e levofloxacina, para os quais apenas resistência intermediária foi observada (21,6% e 1,1% respectivamente). Todas as amostras foram susceptíveis à vancomicina. Considerando as linhagens resistentes 14 (25,9%) amplificaram o gene específico, enquanto que 40 (74,1%) mostraram-se resistentes à oxacilina por outros mecanismos. Nossos resultados suscitam reflexões relacionadas à sobrevivência de microrganismos potencialmente patogênicos e linhagens resistentes aos antimicrobianos, carreando importantes marcadores de resistência e sua possível disseminação via RSS, contribuindo para seu trânsito intra-hospitalar. / It is accepted that health-care waste may act as vehicle for spreading potentially pathogenic microorganisms and their genetic resistance markers. Thus, considering the risks for human and environmental health associated with the phenomenon of microbial drug resistance, our objectives were to identify Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) strains isolated from the sanitary landfill disposal of healthcare waste of Juiz de Fora, MG; to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns against antimicrobials of clinical and microbiological relevance; and to evaluate the occurrence of mecA gene. Bacterial strains presumptively characterized as CoNS (n= 109) were identified using a commercial system and the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns determined by the agar dilution technique, according to the recommendations of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Only 26.6% of the bacterial samples were identified as follows: S. sciuri (31%), S. epidermidis (27.6%), S. lentus (20.7%), S. vitulinus (10.3%) S. saprophyticus (6.9%), S. haemolyticus (3.5%). The other strains were identified as Staphylococcus spp. (73.4%). Considering the minimal inhibitory concentrations of the antimicrobials, penicillin and oxacillin drugs were the less effective drugs (61.4% resistance) followed by erythromycin and azithromycin (27.3 and 22.7% resistance, respectively). The most effective antimicrobials were gentamicin and levofloxacin, for which only intermediate resistance was observed (21.6 and 1.1% respectively). All samples were susceptible to vancomycin. Considering the resistant strains, 14 (25,9%) showed to harbour mecA gene and in 40 (74,1%) were resistant to oxacillin by other mechanisms. Our results raise considerations related to the survival of potentially pathogenic microorganisms and strains resistant to antibiotics harboring genetic markers. It is possible that these bacteria might spread via health-care waste, contributing dissemination into hospitals.

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