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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Juvenal Galeno and its popular songs: reflection of the romantic educational purpose under the spirits of eclectical spiritualism (1836 - 1889) / Juvenal Galeno e suas canÃÃes populares: reflexo do propÃsito educacional romÃntico sob os auspÃcios do espiritualismo eclÃtico (1836 - 1889)

JoÃo Batista de Andrade Filho 16 December 2016 (has links)
nÃo hà / Anseios por fazer do Brasil uma naÃÃo impulsionaram a formaÃÃo de setores mÃdios intelectualizados capazes de conduzir o ideal formativo humano necessÃrio ao chamado projeto civilizatÃrio brasileiro no sÃculo XIX. A historiografia brasileira registra, para o perÃodo, diversos casos e aÃÃes de intelectuais e grupos, que coadunam bem com o que se pode chamar de exercÃcio intelectual como atitude polÃtica. Mas, hà casos em que o exercÃcio intelectual configurava-se tambÃm como atitude eminentemente educativa, dado que o ideal de nacionalidade perseguido era impresso pelos cÃdigos civilizatÃrios somente alcanÃÃveis pelos processos formativos, sendo estes a imprensa ou a escola. Notemos que o perÃodo do qual tratamos, aqui delimitado a partir de fins da RegÃncia, registra diversas forÃas que se contrapunham. Dentre aquelas pautadas nas novas ideias cujos matizes se encontravam na IlustraÃÃo, ressaltamos a vertente romÃntica fortemente influenciada pelo Espiritualismo EclÃtico, corrente filosÃfica francesa estabelecida por Victor Cousin. Intelectuais romÃnticos brasileiros, advogando a defesa das ideias cousinianas puderam estabelecer um debate com o tradicionalismo alegando a necessidade de construÃÃo da PÃtria, a partir da instituiÃÃo de sua educaÃÃo, sua cultura, incluindo-se aà a literatura, notadamente a poesia, e, principalmente, de sua histÃria. Pode-se dizer, portanto, que alguns desses intelectuais delegaram a si mesmos uma missÃo social e pedagÃgica porque, no referido projeto de pÃtria, tinham nÃtida a compreensÃo da necessidade de forja do novo homem com uma nova mentalidade, desenredada da mentalidade colonialista. Desenvolveram, portanto, a figura do intelectual educador bem caracterizado como escritor de missÃo. Diversos foram os intelectuais e suas defesas, porÃm, sabe-se que o ideal de educaÃÃo romÃntica, pautada no Espiritualismo EclÃtico, fez parte da tÃnica e dos desejos de todos que se lanÃaram nessa missÃo. O poeta e folclorista Juvenal Galeno, com sua literatura, em forma de canÃÃes populares, està muito bem caracterizado como o intelectual que compartilhou dessa mentalidade e que, portanto, fez da literatura sua missÃo educadora. / Anxieties for making Brazil a nation have boosted the formation of intellectualized middle sectors capable of conducting the human formative ideal necessary for the so - called Brazilian civilizational project in the nineteenth century. The Brazilian histori ography records, for the period, several cases and actions of intellectuals and groups, which go well with what can be called an intellectual exercise as a political attitude. But there are cases in which the intellectual exercise was also an eminently edu cational attitude, given that the ideal of nationality pursued was imprinted by the civilizational codes only achievable by the formative processes, being these the press or the school. It should be noted that the period we are dealing with, here delimited from the ends of the Regency, registers several opposing forces. Among those based on the new ideas whose nuances were in the Illustration, we emphasize the romantic side strongly influenced by the Eclectic Spiritualism, French philosophical current estab lished by Victor Cousin. Brazilian romantic intellectuals, advocating the defense of Cousin's ideas, were able to establish a debate with traditionalism, alleging the need to construct the homeland, from the institution of its education, its culture, inclu ding literature, notably poetry, and, above all, , Of its history. It can be said, therefore, that some of these intellectuals delegated to themselves a social and pedagogical mission because in the said project of country they had a clear understanding of the forging of the new man with a new mentality, unraveled from the colonialist mentality. They developed, therefore, the figure of the intellectual educator well characterized like writer of mission. Many were the intellectuals and their defenses, howeve r, it is known that the ideal of romantic education, based on Eclectic Spiritualism, was part of the tonic and desires of all who launched this mission. The poet and folklorist Juvenal Galeno, with his literature, in the form of popular songs, is very well characterized as the intellectual who shared this mentality and who, therefore, made of literature its educative mission.

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