• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

L?tio e rota??o nas estrelas an?logas solares: an?lise te?rica das observa??es

Costa, Jefferson Soares da 02 April 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T15:15:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JeffersonSCpdf.pdf: 1974993 bytes, checksum: 003aa6e7e79e203cffccc903ce232105 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-02 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The projected rotational velocity together with lithium abundance and the onset of the dilution by the deepening in mass of the convective envelope provide a key tool to investigate the so far poorly understood processes at work in stellar interiors of solar-analog stars. To investigate the link between abundances, convection and rotational velocities in solar-analog G dwarf stars, we study a bona fide sample of 118 selected solar-analog G dwarf stars presenting measured lithium abundances, rotational velocities, and fundamental parameters together with computed evolutionary tracks (Toulouse-Geneva code) for a range of stellar masses around 1 M and metallicity consistent with the solar-analog range. The aim of this work is to build up an evolution of lithium and rotation as a function of stellar age, mass, effective temperature, and convection. We analyze the evolutionary status of the sample of 118 solar-analog G dwarf in the HR diagram based on Hipparcos data and using a grid of stellar models in the effective temperature and mass range of the solar-analog stars. We discuss the deepening (in mass) of the convective envelope and the influence on the Li abundances and projected rotational velocities. We determined the stellar mass and the mass of the convective envelope for a bona fide sample of 118 selected solar-analog G dwarf and checked the evolutionary link between the rotational velocity, lithium abundance, and the deepening of the convective envelope. Fast rotators (vsini 6 km s??1) are also stars with high Li content. Slow rotators present a wide range of values of log n(Li). Our results shed new light on the lithium and rotational behavior in G dwarf stars. We confirmed the presence of a large Li abundance spread among the solar-analog stars and concluded that the solar twins probably share a similar mixing history with the Sun / A velocidade rotacional projetada juntamente com a abund?ncia de l?tio e o in?cio da dilui??o causada pelo aprofundamento em massa da envolt?ria convectiva nos fornecem uma ferramenta fundamental para investigar os at? agora n?o compreendidos processos no interior das estrelas an?logas solares. Investigamos a liga??o entre abund?ncias, convec??o e velocidade rotacional em estrelas an?logas solares an?s de tipo espectral G. N?s estudamos uma amostra de 118 objetos selecionados como genu?nas an?logas solares an?s de tipo espectral G que possuem medidas de abund?ncia de l?tio, velocidade rotacional e par?metros fundamentais juntamente com os tra?ados evolutivos calculados (Toulouse-Geneva code) para as varia??es de massas estelares em torno de 1 M e metalicidade consistente com a varia??o das an?logas solares. O objetivo deste trabalho ? acumular a evolu??o do l?tio e rota??o em fun??o da idade estelar, massa, temperatura efetiva e convec??o. N?s analisamos o estado evolutivo da amostra de 118 an?logas solares an?s de tipo G no diagrama H-R baseado nos dados do sat?lite Hipparcos e usando uma grade de modelos estelares na temperatura efetiva e varia??o da massa das estrelas an?logas solares. N?s discutimos a profundidade (em massa) do envelope convectivo e a influ?ncia na abund?ncia de l?tio e velocidade rotacional projetada. N?s determinamos a massa estelar e a massa da envolt?ria convectiva para a base de 118 estrelas an?logas solares an?s de tipo espectral G selecionadas e relacionando velocidade rotacional, abund?ncia de l?tio com a profundidade da envolt?ria convectiva. Estrelas com alta rota??o (vsini 6 km s?1) s?o em geral estrelas com alto conte?do de l?tio. Estrelas com baixa rota??o apresentam uma larga varia??o de valores de log n(Li). Nossos resultados vertem uma nova luz no comportamento do l?tio e da rota??o nas an?s de tipo G. N?s confirmamos a presen?a de um largo espalhamento na abund?ncia entre as estrelas an?logas solares e conclu?mos que as g?meas solares provavelmente compartilham com o Sol a mesma hist?ria de mistura

Page generated in 0.0356 seconds