Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-16T17:15:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FlorizelDeMedeirosJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 69538610 bytes, checksum: 01bd037ca4b00141cfa346e7c04e206c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-19T14:48:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FlorizelDeMedeirosJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 69538610 bytes, checksum: 01bd037ca4b00141cfa346e7c04e206c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-19T14:48:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FlorizelDeMedeirosJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 69538610 bytes, checksum: 01bd037ca4b00141cfa346e7c04e206c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Simbolicamente, as mar?s podem representar as mudan?as ocorridas tanto na Natureza quanto nas sociedades humanas e suas culturas, nunca est?ticas, mas em processos de cont?nuas altera??es, imprevis?veis para os homens apesar de c?clicas. As comunidades de pescadores artesanais do litoral nordestino brasileiro, como a de Maracaja? ? Rio Grande do Norte, que pesquisamos, tamb?m est?o sujeitas ao dinamismo das mudan?as socioecon?micas que se aceleram com as trocas culturais que a globaliza??o vem proporcionando nos ?ltimos anos. Temos como objetivo verificar quais foram essas mudan?as naquela praia, na vis?o dos seus habitantes e como se deram as adequa??es na organiza??o social. Na metodologia, al?m da observa??o, aplicamos entrevistas abertas, como forma de percep??o da realidade. Na pesquisa bibliogr?fica, nos baseamos em Evans-Pritchard (2007), Foster ((s/d), Marx (1983) e Velho (2013), nos trabalhos pioneiros de Cascudo sobre a jangada (1957), do Prof. Dr. Tom O. Miller e sua equipe: Francisca de Souza Miller, Daniel Augusto da Silva e Clementino C?mara Silva (1988), al?m de Mussolini (1972), Diegues (1983) Maldonado (1986), Klaas e Ellen Woortmann (1987 e 1991), Grankow (1996), Silva (1988), Paiva (1997), Knox (2009) e outros estudiosos da pesca artesanal no nordeste brasileiro me serviram de fonte. Um incidente ocorrido no in?cio da d?cada de 1960 entre o Brasil e a Fran?a, a ?Guerra da Lagosta?, fez com que o crust?ceo atra?sse investimentos do empresariado brasileiro. Com a transforma??o da lagosta em mercadoria com elevado valor no exterior, os pescadores artesanais do litoral nordestino tiveram que se adaptar a novas t?cnicas de pesca, vendendo sua for?a de trabalho ?s empresas da pesca industrial. A captura e predat?ria da lagosta, levou a uma nova crise no setor pesqueiro, queda na produ??o do crust?ceo e, ao mesmo tempo, ?s gera??es mais jovens surgindo novas oportunidades de emprego, afastando uma grande parcela desses jovens das atividades tradicionais da pesca, se deslocando ?s diversas ?reas dedicadas ao Turismo. / Symbolically, tides can represent the changes occurring both in Nature and in human societies and their cultures, never static, but in processes of continuous changes, unpredictable to men, although cyclical. The communities of artisanal fishermen on the northeastern coast of Brazil, like Maracaja? ? Rio Grande do Norte, wich we researched, are also subject to the dynamism of the socioeconomic changes that accelerate with the cultural exchanges resulting from globalization in recent years. For the realization of this research, in addition to the observation were used open interviews with several Maracaja??s residents, as a form of reality?s perception. The pioneering studies of Cascudo about the jangada (1957), Doctor Tom O. Miller and his team of scientists: Francisca de Sousa Miller, Daniel Augusto da Silva and Clementino C?mara Silva (1988); Mussolini (1972), Diegues (1983) Maldonado (1986), Klaas & Ellen Woortmann (1987 e 1991), Grankow (1996), Silva (1988), Paiva (1997), Knox (2009) and other scholars of artisanal fishing in the Brazilian northeast served me as source and guide to my work. An incident occurred in the early 1960s between Brazil and France, the "Lobster War"; as a result, the crustacean began to attract investment of Brazilian businessmen.With the shift of the lobster into merchandise with high value abroad, the artisanal fishermen of the northeastern coast had to offer their services to companies engaged in industrial fishing. The indiscriminate and often predatory lobster capture, in addition to conflicts of interest with tourism entrepreneurs, led to a new crisis in the fishing industry, its consequences leading to the rupture of new generations: with the surge of new opportunities for activities and market positions, a portion of these young people veer away from the traditional activities of artisanal fishing as they seek new professional opportunities, working into Tourism companies.