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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Intoxicação espontânea e experimental por Eupatorium tremulum (Asteraceae) em bovinos / Spontaneous and experimental poisoning by Eupatorium tremulum (Asteraceae) in cattle

Lucioli, Joelma 05 March 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:24:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGCV07MA016.pdf: 7606800 bytes, checksum: cebb6e99fb969394bca2c51c907723d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-05 / The spontaneous and experimental poisoning by Eupatorium tremulum in cattle is described. Spontaneous cases were diagnosed in a herd of 19 cattle in the municipality of Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Three out of hose 19 cattle were found dead after they were transferred to a pasture with abundant quantities of E. tremulum. Two of those were necropsied and several internal organs were sampled for histological examination. Green leaves of E. tremulum were force-fed orally to five calves as single doses varying from 23-32 g/kg /body weight. Three calves had clinical signs and two died. The main observed clinical signs included anorexia, apathy, lack of rumen movements, diarrhea and flabby abdominal wall. Gross changes were restricted to the fore stomachs and were identical to those observed in the cases of natural poisoning. There was a reddish heu to the serosal aspect of rumen and reticulum; the corneal layer of the internal lining of these organs was loosely attached to a markedly red mucosa. On histological examination of the rumen and reticulum from both spontaneous and experimental cases there were necrosis and vesicles formation in the epithelial covering; in some segments of the ruminal mucosa there was detachment of the epithelial covering and infiltration by neuthophils. The poisoning by E. tremulum has clinical course, gross lesions and histopathology very similar to those observed in the poisoning caused by the ingestion of the plants Baccharidastrum triplinervium, Baccharis coridifolia and Baccharis megapotamica var. weirii. The differential diagnosis between these four plant poisonings should include the presence of the plant and epidemiology. The diagnosis of the spontaneous cases in this study was confirmed by epidemiological data and experimental reproduction of characteristic gross lesions and histopathology / Descreve-se a intoxicação natural e experimental por Eupatorium tremulum em bovinos. Um surto de intoxicação espontânea por esta planta foi diagnosticado no município de Lages Santa Catarina. Em um lote de dezenove bovinos, três morreram após a transferência para uma invernada aonde havia grande quantidade de E. tremulum. Os animais foram encontrados mortos, e dois foram necropsiados e foram coletadas amostras de vísceras para exame histológico. Experimentalmente, folhas verdes de E. tremulum foram administradas a cinco bovinos, em doses únicas que variaram de 23 a 32 g/Kg de peso vivo. Destes, três adoeceram e dois morreram. Os principais sinais clínicos observados foram: anorexia, apatia, atonia ruminal, micção freqüente e em pequenos jatos, fezes pastosas e ventre flácido. As lesões macroscópicas restringiram-se aos pré-estômagos e foram idênticas, tanto para intoxicação natural como para a experimental. O rúmen e retículo externamente mostravam tonalidade levemente avermelhada, a camada córnea da mucosa estava frouxamente aderida e a mucosa tinha coloração vermelha acentuada. Ao exame histológico observou-se no rúmen e retículo, tanto na intoxicação espontânea, como experimental, necrose do epitélio da mucosa com formações de pequenas vesículas e em alguns segmentos, desprendimento da camada epitelial e leve infiltrado de neutrófilos. A intoxicação por E. tremulum tem curso clínico, lesões macro e microscópicas muito semelhantes àquelas produzidas pela intoxicação por Baccharidastrum triplinervium, Baccharis coridifolia (miomio) e Baccharis megapotamica var. weirii (mio-mio do banhado). O diagnóstico diferencial entre essas quatro intoxicações deve ser feito pela presença da planta e pelos dados epidemiológicos. O diagnóstico dos casos espontâneos foram confirmados pelos dados epidemiológicos e reprodução experimental das lesões macro e microscópicas

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