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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An Analysis Of The Positions Of Turkish Trade Union Confederations Towards Social Dialogue

Aklar, Zeynep Ekin 01 January 2009 (has links) (PDF)
As part of her membership negotiations with the EU, Turkey is expected to adopt the &ldquo / acquis communataire&rdquo / , which requires her to adjust her administrative structures to European standards in a variety of policy spheres, including the social policy and social dialogue. Within this context, this thesis aims to analyze the approaches of the Turkish trade union confederations towards the practices of social dialogue at the European level, as well as their experiences of social dialogue mechanisms in Turkey through the data gathered from in depth interviews with the officials of the three trade union confederations, TURK-IS, DISK, HAK-IS, and some of their member unions. While all Turkish trade union confederations find social dialogue mechanisms fairly operational at the EU level, in relation to Turkey they all agree that such mechanisms are far from meeting their expectations. Beyond this common point the conceptualizations of social dialogue, interpretations over its structure, functions, and features, as well as the evaluations accounting for its underdevelopment in the Turkish context, show considerable variation across the three confederations.
2

Construire un espace ferroviaire européen intégré : Politique commune des transports et européanisation des relations professionnelles dans le secteur des chemins de fer / The building of an integrated European railway area : Common transport policy and europeanisation of industrial relations in the railway sector

Champin, Hervé 02 May 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur la question de l’intégration de l’espace ferroviaire européen, à partir d’une approche centrée sur les relations professionnelles communautaires qui se sont développées depuis le milieu des années 1980 entre représentants des salariés, des employeurs et des institutions publiques dans ce secteur. En s’appuyant surl’analyse de documents et de bases de données publiques, sur une enquête de terrain par entretien et par observation et sur le dépouillement d’archives, elle adopte une perspective sociohistorique sur ces évolutions, qui prend pour pivot l’analyse des activités du comité de dialogue social européen « chemins de fer ». Dans une première partie, nous soulignons que les évolutions du dialogue social « chemins de fer » ne peuvent pasêtre comprises indépendamment de la dynamique du dialogue social européen interprofessionnel, qui a notamment participé à la transformation du cadre institutionnel du dialogue social sectoriel et influé sur la nature des produits et sur les thématiques abordées par les acteurs du rail. Dans une seconde partie, nous montrons cependant que les activités les plus significatives dans ce secteur s’articulent à l’enjeu de l’intégration ferroviaire européenne, qui constitue l’un des objectifs clés de la politique européenne des transports. Elles aboutissent à la fois à une mise en débat des orientations générales de cette politique et à des activités participant à la construction d’un espace ferroviaire européen plus intégré : les acteurs ont ainsi participé à l’élaboration d’une législation communautaire dans le domaine de la certification professionnelle des cheminots mobiles (« permis de conduire » européen) et ont mené plusieurs initiatives marquant l’émergence d’une négociation collective européenne. Le développement de l’interopérabilité technique et économique du système ferroviaire a donc débouché sur la construction d’une interopérabilité sociale. Les acteurs européens sont ainsi parvenus à construire le niveau communautaire du système de relations professionnelles européen qui émerge actuellement dans le rail. / This PhD thesis deals with the integration of the European railway area in a perspective of industrial relations’ analysis. Based on a field survey by interview and observation and on analysis of public documents and archives, it adopts a socio-historical perspective, centered on the activities of railway sector’s European social dialogue committee. In a first part, we underline that “railways” EU social dialogue’s evolutions have to be understood in the light of interprofessional European social dialogue’s dynamic, as it has influenced the shaping of sectoral dialogue’s institutional framework as well as the nature of products and themes addressed in the railway sector. In a second part, we show however that the most significant activities in this sector are related to integration of European railways, one of EU railway policy’s key objectives. Industrial relations’ actors have both discussed the general orientations of this policy and taken part to the process of building an integrated railway area in Europe: they have participated to shape EU legislation on mobile railway workers’ professional certification(European “driving licence”) and have managed to conduct successfully in their sector Europeancollective bargaining processes. The development of technical and economical interoperability of EUrailway system has therefore led to the building of social interoperability. EU level actors have thusmanaged to build the community level of a European industrial relation system, currently emerging in the railway sector.
3

Techniques de l'information et de la communication et risques psychosociaux sur le poste de travail tertiaire. / Information and Communication Technology and psychosocial risks at tertiary worker workplace

Venin, Thierry 11 December 2013 (has links)
Les risques psychosociaux sont reconnus comme un des problèmes majeurs du monde professionnel contemporain et le dialogue social européen a inscrit la lutte contre le premier d’entre eux, la pandémie du stress au travail, comme une priorité. Dans ce contexte le lien entre les techniques de l’information et de la communication (TIC) qui innervent les entreprises comme la société et les risques psychosociaux n’est pas formellement établi. On continue de poser le travailleur d’un côté et ses outils de l’autre comme si ces derniers étaient de simples instruments passifs au service des premiers, comme s’il était nécessaire et suffisant que l’homme soit formé au mode d’emploi pour les utiliser. Une enquête statistique nationale, des focus groups, des entretiens qualitatifs et des observations participantes démontrent que l’absence de prise de conscience de l’écosystème numérique de travail tertiaire a pour conséquence une ignorance de ses effets indésirables qui sont aussi puissants que nombreux. Cette lacune entraîne une maîtrise largement défaillante par les acteurs et les organisations professionnelles. / Psychosocial risks are recognized as one of the major problems of the contemporary professional world and the European social dialogue has took on the fight against the first of them, the pandemic of work-related stress, as a priority. In this context the relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) that innervates companies as well as society and psychosocial risks is not formally established. One continues to consider worker on one side and tools on the other side as if they were mere passive instruments to support men at work, as if it was necessary and sufficient to be formed in the instruction for their use. A national statistical survey, focus groups, qualitative interviews and participant observations show that the lack of awareness of the digital ecosystem of tertiary workplaces has resulted in ignorance of the adverse effects that are as powerful as many. This gap leads to widespread control deficiencies in workers and professional organizations.
4

Le dialogue social européen à l’épreuve des nouvelles formes de régulation de l’emploi / The european social dialogue challanged by new forms of employment regulation

Koster, Jean-Vincent 11 October 2012 (has links)
Au moment où le dialogue social européen fête les vingt ans de sa reconnaissance institutionnelle par le Traité de Maastricht, il est pertinent d’analyser le rôle des partenaires sociaux européens dans la régulation de l’emploi, alors que cette dernière connait d’importantes transformations au sein de l’UE. Partant du constat que le marché du travail européen acquiert une consistance propre qui le distingue d’une addition d’espaces nationaux, nous montrons que cette construction ne dérive pas mécaniquement de l’intégration économique du marché des produits mais résulte en partie de l’intervention des partenaires sociaux européens dans la régulation communautaire de l’emploi et des interactions qu’ils nouent avec les autres parties prenantes dont, au premier plan, la Commission européenne. L’expérimentation de nouvelles formes de régulation permet de conforter la légitimité des partenaires sociaux européens en élargissant leur champ d’intervention et en les maintenant dans le circuit de la régulation communautaire alors que d’autres acteurs (société civile organisée, groupes d’experts) auraient pu les en écarter. Cependant, le changement de paradigme de l’emploi, au nom de la « modernisation du marché du travail », les conduit à délibérer sur des objets plus généraux (« plus d’emploi et de meilleure qualité », « marchés du travail inclusifs »), au détriment d’une opérationnalité qui leur fait d’autant plus défaut que le manque d’approfondissement de la régulation de la relation d'emploi entrouvre la porte à des cas de dumping social. Dès lors, plus que les nouvelles formes de régulation, ce sont les déplacements de l’objet de la régulation qui mettent à l’épreuve la portée du dialogue social européen. / When the European social dialogue is celebrating the twentieth anniversary of its institutional recognition in the Maastricht Treaty, analysing the role of the European social partners in the employment regulation which now facing significant changes within the EU is of peculiar relevance. Our study establishes that the making of the European labour market differs from an addition of national scales. We demonstrate that this construction is not mechanically induced by the goods market integration but partly results from the European social partners’ involvement in the Community employment regulation and from their interactions with the other stakeholders, mainly the European commission. Experimenting new forms of regulation reinforces the European social partners’ legitimacy. It widens their scope of intervention and maintains them in the Community regulation process whereas other players (civil society, groups of experts) could have drawn them aside. In However, because of the evolution of the employment paradigm on behalf of the “modernization of the labour market”, the European social partners now deliberate on more general terms (“more and better jobs”, “inclusive labour markets”) at the expense of operability. This limited operability is all the more problematic as the lack of deepening in the regulation of the employment relationship opens the door to cases of social dumping. Therefore, the impact of European social dialogue is more tested by the evolutions of the subject of regulation than by the new forms of regulation.
5

The European Social Dialogue in Perspective : Its future potential as an autopoietic system and lessons from the global maritime system of industrial relations

Hartzén, Ann-Christine January 2017 (has links)
There are three starting points for this thesis. First, there is the system of ESD, which is criticised for lacking capacity to improve the working conditions within the EU. Secondly, there is the system developed through the global ITF FOC campaign, which is considered to have capacity to improve working conditions for seafarers at a global level. Thirdly, there is the theory on self-referential autopoietic systems, which is a useful tool for analysing systems of industrial relations and their functions. The purpose of this thesis is to deepen the understanding of the function of the ESD in relation to the development of EU legislation and policy with the aim of trying to find a model for providing a holistic analysis of regulatory systems for the labour market. The research questions are: ‘How can the significant differences and similarities between the ESD and the global ITF FOC campaign be understood?’ and ‘Why is the ESD generally regarded as lacking the capacity needed for producing results that improve working conditions, while the ITF FOC is considered to have such capacity?’ The theoretical framework used for the analysis is Luhmann’s theory on autopoietic systems. Since the thesis has a normative core I have applied a methodological model that consists of a two-layer analysis at both the empirical and theoretical level. Firstly an analysis of positivistic values has been carried out and secondly an analysis of hermeneutic values. The empirical material consists of documents and texts that can be considered part of or reflecting the communication of the studied systems. The main conclusion is that whereas the ITF FOC system is a traditional system of industrial relations based on the binary code of negotiable or non-negotiable between collective actors the ESD is a system of industrial relations based on a less clear binary code of discussable or non-discussable. The ESD is also subject to less developed communicative structures that negatively affect the system’s capacity both to produce results and to secure the efficient implementation and application of these results. This makes the ESD as a system more sensitive to hermeneutic values framing the programming of structurally coupled systems causing difficulties for the ESD to challenge such hermeneutic values.

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