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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O profissionalismo imoral e a pacifica??o necess?ria : imprensa, futebol e pol?tica na crise das especializadas no Rio Grande do Sul (1937-1938)

Klein, Rafael Bell? 22 August 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 461073.pdf: 1123091 bytes, checksum: c3141db52bf3f1241ef29efebdb31206 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-22 / During the first years since its introduction in Brazil, football was mostly organized as an amateur and elitist activity. However, its growing popularity amongst all social layers, including the popular classes, led to the progressive inclusion of players from humble backgrounds and the beginning of remuneration practices. Since the major leagues remained nominally amateurs but the clubs started to develop semiprofessional relationships with the players, this situation caused strong contradictions to emerge, which were increasingly noticeable in the beginning of the 1930s. In response to those circumstances, in 1933, in Rio de Janeiro, a movement known as Ligas Especializadas (Specialized Leagues) was founded, aiming to formalize and institutionalize professional football in Brazil. Henceforth there was a schism in the brazilian football scene between those favorable to the amateurism and the Confedera??o Brasileira de Desportos (Brazilian Sports Confederation) on one side, and those favorable to the professionalism and the Especializadas on the other. In the province of Rio Grande do Sul, however, the Especializadas movement arrived late, only in 1937, causing secession in local football until the end of 1938. In this context, this research intends to analyze the discourse of the daily journal Correio do Povo, the top newspaper in terms of circulation in the province capital at the time, about the Especializadas crisis, during its term in the province. The newspaper exhibits a stance clearly favorable to the amateur side, which is justified by two lines of arguments: the assumption that professional sport was an immoral practice; and the idea that it was necessary to promote pacification, solving the schism caused by the Especializadas supporters. Both arguments are strongly related to the policy adopted by Getulio Vargas government regarding the sports issue, as it is expressed in the Decreto-Lei 3.199, the most important sports law established during the Estado Novo period. / A pr?tica do futebol no Brasil, nos primeiros anos desde sua introdu??o no pa?s, configurou-se de forma predominantemente amadora e elitista. No entanto, a sua crescente popularidade em todos os setores da sociedade, inclusive entre as classes populares, levou ? progressiva inclus?o de jogadores de origem humilde e ? inser??o de pr?ticas de remunera??o. Visto que as grandes ligas permaneciam nominalmente amadoras, mas os clubes come?avam a manter rela??es semiprofissionais com os jogadores, esta situa??o gerou grandes contradi??es, que foram percebidas de forma cada vez mais intensa no in?cio da d?cada de 1930. Como resposta, surge, em 1933, no Rio de Janeiro, o movimento que ficaria conhecido como Ligas Especializadas, que visava oficializar e instituir o futebol profissional no Brasil. A partir de ent?o ficava dividido o cen?rio futebol?stico nacional entre partid?rios do amadorismo e da Confedera??o Brasileira de Desportos de um lado, e os do profissionalismo e das Especializadas de outro. No estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no entanto, o movimento das Especializadas, chegou tardiamente, apenas em 1937, causando uma divis?o no futebol local at? o final de 1938. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho se prop?e a analisar o discurso do peri?dico Correio do Povo, na ?poca o jornal de maior circula??o na capital ga?cha, acerca da crise das Especializadas, durante sua vig?ncia no Estado. Manifestando um posicionamento claramente favor?vel ? corrente cebedense, o jornal justifica-se por meio da articula??o de duas linhas de argumenta??o: a considera??o de que o profissionalismo no esporte era uma pr?tica imoral; e a ideia de que era preciso promover a pacifica??o, solucionando o diss?dio causado pelos especializados. Ambos os argumentos aproximam-se fortemente da pol?tica adotado pelo governo de Get?lio Vargas perante a quest?o do esporte, tal qual ela ? expressa no Decreto-Lei 3.199, a principal legisla??o desportiva promulgada durante o Estado Novo.
2

O foot-ball de todos: uma hist?ria social do futebol em Porto Alegre, 1903-1918

Soares, Ricardo Santos 26 March 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 456950.pdf: 3815036 bytes, checksum: b2d507a041671d2b24cf76d29e8ee1c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-26 / Before becoming the most practiced sport of the present day, football experienced a broad and complex process of spatial diffusion, coming from Victorian England towards the most diverse regions of the planet. Characterized as a sport of the elite, it arrives in Brazil in this same condition, however it experiences in Rio Grande do Sul a unique "appropriation". Pointing out the differences in origin in comparison with the rest of the country, this work focuses on the particularity that was historically translated as a "construction of national identity," which in the south of Brazil also emerges by the hands of the elite, who was composed of teutos immigrants. At the same time the sport is rapidly absorbed by a portion of the city s black community. The outcome of this research unveiled the importance of the black ethnicity, which combined with the elite and the large number of immigrants, introduces a type of football to Porto Alegre with an important role in the process of ideological identification. This process turns football players into representative symbols of social groups. It has also been concluded as a historical product, that there has been a new existent relationship of identification between the spectators and their clubs, giving birth to supporters. In this sphere, Gremio and Internacional are born, an event which will later be appropriated by the capitalist system, taking this "passion" and turning it into a commodity. For its feasibility the research points to the necessity of a broad debate about the suitability of football in the business world, while suggesting in this context the role of historians. This role should not be to legitimize fabricated traditions, but rather to provoke a critical analysis of this highly popular sport, avoiding the subterfuge of shallow narratives and allowing the chronicle to exceed its limits. / Antes de tornar-se a modalidade esportiva mais praticada na atualidade, o futebol vivenciou um amplo e complexo processo de difus?o espacial, partindo da Inglaterra vitoriana em dire??o ?s mais diversas regi?es do planeta. Caracterizado como atividade da elite, chega ao Brasil nessa mesma condi??o, todavia experimenta no Rio Grande do Sul uma apropria??o singular. Pontuando as diferen?as de origem com o resto do pa?s, o trabalho privilegia a especificidade que se traduziu historicamente como uma constru??o de identidade nacional, e que, no sul, chega tamb?m pelas m?os da elite, que, por sua vez, era composta por imigrantes teutos, ao mesmo tempo em que a modalidade ? rapidamente absorvida por uma parcela da comunidade negra da cidade. Os resultados que emergiram, desvelaram a import?ncia da etnia negra, que agregada ? elite e ao grande contingente de imigrantes, inaugura um futebol em Porto Alegre com important?ssimo papel no processo de identifica??o ideol?gica, que transforma jogadores em representantes simb?licos de grupos sociais. Tamb?m concluiu-se existir, como produto hist?rico, uma rela??o nascente de identifica??o dos espectadores com os clubes nascendo portanto os torcedores. Neste universo, emergem Gr?mio e Internacional, fato que ser? apropriado pelo sistema capitalista, tomando essa paix?o e mercantilizando suas express?es. Para sua viabilidade, a pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de um amplo debate sobre uma adequa??o do futebol ao mundo dos neg?cios, ao mesmo tempo em que sugere, nesse contexto, o papel de vigil?ncia do historiador para n?o legitimar mais tradi??es inventadas. Antes disso, deve provocar uma reflex?o cr?tica desse esporte t?o popular, escapando do subterf?gio, da cr?nica, possibilitando a ultrapassagem dos limites da narra??o.

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